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161.
J Byrne S Kienzle D Johnson G Duke V Gannon B Selinger J Thomas 《Water science and technology》2006,53(10):327-334
Long-term trends in alpine and prairie snow pack accumulation and melt are affecting streamflow within the Oldman River Basin in southern Alberta, Canada. Unchecked rural and urban development also has contributed to changes in water quality, including enhanced microbial populations and increased waterborne pathogen occurrence. In this study we look at changing environment within the Oldman River Basin and its impact on water quality and quantity. The cumulative effects include a decline in net water supplies, and declining quality resulting in increased risk of disease. Our data indicates that decreases in the rate of flow of water can result in sedimentation of bacterial contaminants within the water column. Water for ecosystems, urban consumption, recreation and distribution through irrigation is often drawn from waterholding facilities such as dams and weirs, and concern must be expressed over the potential for contaminate build-up and disproportionate potential of these structures to pose a risk to human and animal health. With disruption of natural flow rates for water resulting from environmental change such as global warming and/or human intervention, increased attention needs to be paid to use of best management practices to protect source water supplies. 相似文献
162.
Zhang Z.G. Chan S.C. Tsui K.M. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(6):576-580
This paper proposes a new Kalman-filter-based recursive frequency estimator for discrete-time multicomponent sinusoidal signals whose frequencies may be time-varying. The frequency estimator is based on the linear prediction approach and it employs the Kalman filter to track the linear prediction coefficients (LPCs) recursively. Frequencies of the sinusoids can then be computed using the estimated LPCs. Due to the coloredness of the linear prediction error, an iterative algorithm is employed to estimate the covariance matrix of the prediction error and the LPCs alternately in the Kalman filter in order to improve the tracking performance. Simulation results show that the proposed Kalman-filter-based iterative frequency estimator can achieve better tracking results than the conventional recursive least-squares-based estimators. 相似文献
163.
The objective of this note is to propose a method for stabilization of structurally fixed modes in expansions of LTI dynamic systems in the scope of overlapping decentralized control design based on the expansion/contraction framework, enabling successful design for a broader class of problems than considered so far. The method is based on a judicious choice of complementary matrices in the expanded space. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate simplicity and efficiency of the proposed approach. 相似文献
164.
Oxide films were deposited on different substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction was performed to in situ investigate the change of growth mode and the lattice relaxation during the growth. An asymmetrical phenomenon was found in the two kinds of strain states, compressive stress and tensile stress of heterostructures with different lattice mismatch. In the case of BaTiO3/SrTiO3 (2.2%), 2D layer-by-layer growth mode without lattice relaxation can be maintained for a longer period for BTO films on STO with compressive stress, comparing to STO films on BTO with tensile stress. When MgO films were deposited on SrTiO3 with a large mismatch of 7.8%, compressive stress leads to rapid lattice relaxation with a very thin wet layer, and 3D strained island were observed. As a comparison, SrTiO3 films on MgO with tensile stress were configured. No RHEED patterns can be observed duo to a large tensile stress. 相似文献
165.
Amanda Alliband Daniel W. Lenz Laura E. Stevenson Travis Whitmer Rex Cash Dennis Burns Sarah Hall William T.K. Stevenson 《Progress in Organic Coatings》2008
A model has been proposed to explain the failure of the original BMS10-39 epoxy paint on upper vertical surfaces in B-52 fuel tanks. The model involves interaction of the paint with DIEGME, a fuel system ice inhibitor (FSII) in jet fuel, that is distilled from the liquid fuel. In this communication, distillation experiments used to support the model are refined to better match the mass transfer of vapor from fuel in a B-52 fuel tank at close to room temperature. The interaction of these lower temperature distillates with the paint affirms the earlier model. On the basis of these experiments it is proposed that paint failure may be controlled or eliminated by reducing the level of DIEGME in the fuel. Proposed changes in military jet fuel composition are detailed. 相似文献
166.
Yunlei Li Dick de Ridder Robert P.W. Duin Marcel J.T. Reinders 《Pattern recognition》2008,41(1):320-330
Samples can be measured with different precisions and reliabilities in different experiments, or even within the same experiment. These varying levels of measurement noise may deteriorate the performance of a pattern recognition system, if not treated with care. Here we seek to investigate the benefit of incorporating prior knowledge about measurement noise into system construction. We propose a kernel density classifier which integrates such prior knowledge. Instead of using an identical kernel for each sample, we transform the prior knowledge into a distinct kernel for each sample. The integration procedure is straightforward and easy to interpret. In addition, we show how to estimate the diverse measurement noise levels in a real world dataset. Compared to the basic methods, the new kernel density classifier can give a significantly better classification performance. As expected, this improvement is more obvious for small sample size datasets and large number of features. 相似文献
167.
I. D. Kashcheev S. N. Sychev M. N. Dunaeva L. A. Karpets P. A. Emel’yanov O. S. Ryakhova 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2008,49(2):131-134
Compositions have been developed for nonshrinking vibrocast thermally insulating light refractory concretes with densities
of 1.0, 1.3, 1.5, and 1.8 g/cm3 for temperatures of use up to 1400°C. The structure and properties have been examined for the concrete of density 1.3 g/cm3.
__________
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 4, pp. 29–32, April, 2008. 相似文献
168.
I. D. Kashcheev T. V. Bayandina A. I. Usherov V. I. Shishkin I. V. Shishkin 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2008,49(3):167-170
Secondary aluminum waste products, and processes that occur during heating and mineral formation on introducing fine periclase
powder into the composition of waste products are studied. It is demonstrated that secondary aluminum production waste may
be used as a raw material for synthesizing aluminomagnesia spinels.
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 6, pp. 15–18, June 2008. 相似文献
169.
A. A. Man’kov Yu. V. Krasovitskii E. V. Arkhangel’skaya S. L. Kabargin D. B. Troshchenko N. N. Lobacheva V. P. Dobrosotskii 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2008,49(3):225-228
Methods are proposed for designing interpolation models for the preliminary determination and subsequent forecasting of general
and fractional breakthrough coefficients for dust used with granular filters, as employed in energy-saving and high-performance
dust trapping from technological gases and ventilation discharges in refractory production. The models are supplied with nomograms,
which makes them widely suitable for experts working in environmental protection at refractory-producing organizations. The
main factors are identified that influence the performance. The results are of interest to experts in related areas of industry
such as building materials and engineering ceramics and so on.
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 4, pp. 64–67, April, 2008. 相似文献
170.
T. V. Bayandina I. D. Kasheev A. I. Usherov V. I. Shishkin 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》2008,49(4):255-256
On the basis of periclase powder (70%) and aluminomagnesia spinel (30%), synthesized from secondary aluminum production waste
and caustic magnesite, test objects are produced of periclase spinel composition satisfying the requirements of GOST 1579-006-00190495-98.
The articles are successfully tested in the working layer for lining tunnel furnace cars of OAO Kombinat Magnezit.
__________
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 8, pp. 16–17, August 2008. 相似文献