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211.
The problem of residence-time control by the observer-based output feedback is formulated and solved for the case of linear systems with small additive input noise. Both noiseless and noisy measurements are considered. In the noiseless measurements case, it is shown that the fundamental bounds on the achievable residence time depend on the nonminimum phase zeros of the system. In the noisy measurements case, the achievable residence time is shown to be always bounded, and an estimate of this bound is given. Controller design techniques are presented. The development is based on the asymptotic large deviations theory.
Recommended by T K. Caughey 相似文献
212.
Ion-beam sputter-deposited alloy films of Co/sub 74/Fe/sub 6/B/sub 15/Si/sub 5/ and Fe/sub 75/Ni/sub 5/B/sub 15/Si/sub 5/ were examined for their magnetic and structural properties. Films were characterized by ferromagnetic resonance, vibrating sample magnetometry, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis. Using atomic parameters deduced from EXAFS modeling and fitting procedures, magnetic properties were calculated with no adjustable parameters. Correlation between perpendicular FMR measurements and EXAFS first-shell modeling suggests a low-temperature formation of cobalt-borides in the Co/sub 74/Fe/sub 6/B/sub 15/Si/sub 5/ alloy. Annealed Fe/sub 75/Ni/sub 5/B/sub 15/Si/sub 5/ samples did not display evidence of structural and/or magnetic instabilities until the onset of long-range crystallization near T/sub ann/=400 degrees C.<> 相似文献
213.
Nucleation of solidification in liquid droplets 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Analytical and numerical methods have been developed to analyze the solidification kinetics of a mass of liquid droplets dispersed
in a fluid or solid matrix using classical nucleation theory. The resulting analytical expressions and numerical calculations
can be compared directly with calorimetric measurements of the droplet solidification exotherms to obtain information about
the nucleation mechanism. With increasing contact angle at the solid-liquid-matrix triple point, the solidification onset,
peak, and end temperatures and exothermic peak height all decrease sharply and the droplet solidification exotherms become
broader. Decreasing either the droplet radius or the number of potential catalytic nucleation sites produces a similar but
smaller effect. Distributions in droplet radius, contact angle, and nucleation sites have no effect on the solidification
peak temperature, but the droplet solidification exotherms become broader and more symmetric. The solidification onset temperature
is independent of cooling rate in the calorimeter, but the solidification peak and end temperatures decrease and the exothermic
peak height increases with increasing cooling rate. Predicted droplet solidification exotherms are in excellent agreement
with detailed experimental measurements on 10-nm-radius Cd droplets embedded in a solid Al matrix. Analytical predictions
give best-fit values of 43 deg and 430 for the contact angle and the number of potential catalytic nucleation sites per droplet,
respectively; numerical predictions give best-fit values of 43 deg and 750 for the contact angle and the number of potential
catalytic nucleation sites per droplet, respectively. 相似文献
214.
215.
216.
I Tamai T Nakanishi K Hayashi T Terao Y Sai T Shiraga K Miyamoto E Takeda H Higashida A Tsuji 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,49(8):796-801
Although recent evidence suggests that certain beta-lactam antibiotics are absorbed via a specific transport mechanism, its nature is unclear. To confirm whether peptide transport in the rat can be largely ascribed to the intestinal oligopeptide transporter PepT1, the transporter has been functionally characterized and its significance in the intestinal absorption of beta-lactam antibiotics was evaluated. For evaluation of transport activity complementary RNA (cRNA) of rat PepT1 was synthesized in-vitro and expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. cRNA induced uptake of several beta-lactam antibiotics and the dipeptide [14C]glycylsarcosine; this was specifically inhibited by various dipeptides and tripeptides but not by their constituent amino acids or by tetra- or pentapeptides. The transport activity of PepT1 for beta-lactam antibiotics correlated well with their in-vivo intestinal transport and absorption. Furthermore, mutual inhibitory effects on uptake were observed between glyclsarcosine and beta-lactam antibiotics. Hybrid depletion of the functional expression of rat PepT1 in oocytes injected with rat intestinal epithelial total mRNA was studied using an antisense oligonucleotide corresponding to the 5'-coding region of PepT1. In oocytes injected with rat mRNA pre-hybridized with the antisense oligonucleotide against rat PepT1, the uptake of [14C]glycylsarcosine was almost completely abolished, whereas its uptake was not influenced by a sense oligonucleotide for the same region of PepT1. Similarly, the uptake of beta-lactam antibiotics was also reduced by the antisense oligonucleotide against rat PepT1. These results demonstrate that the intestinal proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter PepT1 plays a predominant role in the carrier-mediated intestinal absorption of beta-lactam antibiotics and native oligopeptides in the rat. 相似文献
217.
218.
To investigate the molecular basis of altered expression of the H-cadherin gene, we used polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism and DNA sequencing to examine the H-cadherin gene in 48 primary breast cancers in which loss of the long arm of chromosome 16 had been detected. We identified no mutations other than somatic 5-bp deletion within the coding region in a single tumor. The very low frequency of mutation found in these experiments suggests that H-cadherin is usually not a primary target for carcinogenesis in human breast cancers, and that reduction of its expression is likely to be a consequence of some other genetic event(s). 相似文献
219.
Uyematsu T. Okamoto E. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1997,43(3):992-996
This correspondence proposes an explicit construction of codes achieving capacity for arbitrary discrete memoryless channels. The proposed code is obtained by concatenating variable inner codes and an algebraic geometry code. Further, we clarify that the proposed code achieves the error exponent obtained by Forney for concatenated codes 相似文献
220.