A physics-based simulation approach for cooperative erection activities

Cooperative erection activities are critical to projects which involve the erection of heavy loads or the installation of special equipment. Detailed simulation on computer prior to construction can identify constructability problems, and subsequently avoided during actual erections. This paper describes an integrated approach for simulating the detailed motions of cranes. This research develops a physics-based model that follows the principle of closed-form forward kinematics and constraint-based dynamics to present the dual-crane mechanism mathematically — a non-trivial task. This model can be used to analyze the inputs from the users (i.e. virtual crane operators) and simultaneously compute the cables sway and reaction of collisions. We also implemented the model on computer and developed a simulation system, Erection Director, to render realistic cooperative erection activities. A demonstration of simulating two-crane lift has been built and three performance tests including a small building (840 elements), a medium building (1937 elements) and a large building (2682 elements) validate the feasibility of the proposed approach. The test results indicate that Erection Director can support real-time and physics-based visualization of cooperative erections.     

Product HMM-based training method for acoustic model with multiple-size units

Multiple-size units-based acoustic modeling has been proposed for large vocabulary speech recognition system to improve the recognition accuracy with limited training data. By introducing a limited number of long-size units into unit set, this modeling scheme can make better acoustic model precision than complete short-size unit modeling without losing model trainability. However, such a multiple-size unit acoustic modeling paradigm does not always bring reliable improvement on recognition performance, since when a large number of long-size units are added in, the amount of training data for short-size units will decrease and result in insufficiently trained models. In this paper, a modified Baum-Welch training method is proposed, which uses product hidden Markov models (PHMMs) to couple units with different sizes and enables them to share same portions of training data. The validity of proposed method is proved by experiment results.     

单支撑超超临界1000 MW汽轮发电机组振动诊断及处理

单支撑超超临界1 000 MW机组在浙江已投产8台,逐渐成为电网的主力机组,其安全运行直接关系到电网的稳定,而振动是影响机组安全运行最主要的参数之一。通过对浙江省内已投产的8台1 000 MW汽轮发电机组常见振动问题的诊断处理,分析不稳定振动的产生原因,并对补汽阀投运产生的振动、励磁机过临界振动大等问题进行了阐述,为同类机组振动问题的处理提供参考。     

基于LABVIEW的HHT法疲劳损伤时频分析

在LABVIEW平台上利用希尔伯特-黄变换方法,对某型飞机的垂尾整流罩系统的前支架在随机载荷作用下的振动疲劳试验数据进行时频联合分析,得出前支架的一阶固有频率及其上应变值在试验最后300s的变化趋势,从而为研究其上疲劳裂纹的产生和扩展提供参考数据,并最终判断支架的试验疲劳寿命为4525s.同时将HHT法与短时傅里叶变换...     

动态电压恢复器的负载电流直接控制策略

动态电压恢复器能有效抑制电力系统电压跌落和隔离电网谐波,改善电能质量,因而具有广阔的应用前景.传统的动态电压恢复器一般为电压源型逆变器,需要实时检测电网电压的状况以计算差值,对信号检测的实时性和控制的快速性提出了较高的要求.提出了一种以控制串联变压器工作电流来约束负载额定电流,从而间接控制负载额定电压的方法.实验结果验证了该方法准确性和可行性.     

用于高功率双包层光纤激光器侧面耦合的对称夹层结构

提出了一种基于亚波长衍射光栅理论的介质-金属-介质的对称夹层结构,这种结构因为没有使用诸如折射率匹配液、光学固化胶等承受不了较高温度的黏接物质,所以可以用于大功率激光二极管阵列的侧面抽运,尤其可用于条形半导体激光器侧面抽运双包层掺杂光纤中,以制作各种大功率稀土离子掺杂光纤激光器,并且其耦合效率可以达到80%以上。同时,这种侧面抽运技术还支持多点抽运以及光纤两端同时激射高能激光。     

基于超材料的多频带可调谐太赫兹吸收器

设计了一种多频带可调谐的太赫兹超材料吸收器。在超材料吸收器的结构中,引入光敏半导体硅材料,设计特殊的顶层金属谐振器,分析开口长度、线宽、介质层厚度等参数尺寸对太赫兹超材料吸收器的吸收光谱特性影响。根据光照与光敏半导体硅电导率之间的关系,研究太赫兹超材料吸收器的频率调谐特性。仿真结果得到太赫兹波段的12个吸收频率调制,其中有10处吸收峰的吸收率超过90%近完美吸收,且有6处吸收率达到99%的完美吸收,而且吸收率调制深度和相对带宽分别达到85.9 %和85.5%,具有很强的可调谐特性。设计的光激励太赫兹超材料吸收器结构简单,具有多频带可调谐和完美吸收特性,扩大了吸收器的应用范围。     

一种可调节电流的电流型PWM直流转换器

介绍一种用于驱动发光二极管(LED)的可调节电流的电流型PWM直流转换器.该直流转换器由于接有一个外接电阻,可以通过调节外接电阻的大小来调节输出电流.输出电流调节范围在5～40mA之间.主要分析了电路的输出电流调节功能,和这种输出电流可变的电流型PWM直流转换器的电流和电压反馈环的反馈实现原理.并简要介绍了这种带电流调节功能的PWM直流转换器的工作原理,最后给出了电路在输出不同电流时使用HSPICE软件对反馈参考电压,PWM锁存器输出波形的仿真结果.     

时域与空域结合实现光束匀滑的光谱优化分析

为改善焦斑的均匀性以应用于惯性约束聚变(ICF)的实验,从焦斑形态的控制出发,在随机相位板(RPP)和连续相位板(CPP)做空域整形下,用同样带宽和最大谱色散角,模拟了不同光谱形状的匀滑效果,通过焦斑强度的功率谱密度(PSD)和平顶的均方根(RMS)对获得的焦斑进行评价.结果表明,改善光谱形状可以提高匀滑效率,优化光谱相对主流的正弦调频光谱对匀滑效果的均方根值可提高43.7%.同时,设计相位板时考虑焦斑上不同空间频率的权重,有利于匀滑.     

FPGA可编程逻辑单元时序功能的设计实现

本文主要研究高性能FPGA可编程逻辑单元中分布式RAM和移位寄存器两种时序功能的设计实现方法.运用静态Latch实现分布式RAM的写入同步,以降低对时序控制电路的要求;为克服电荷共享问题,提出通过隔断存储单元之间通路的方法实现移位寄存器.以含两个四输入LUT(Look Up Table)的多功能可编程逻辑单元为例,详细说明电路的设计思路以及实现方法.研究表明,本文提出的方法可以简化对时序控制电路的设计要求,克服电荷共享问题,减少芯片面积.