Registration based compensation method based on adaptive subspace tracking

The registration based compensation (RBC) method is an effective method to compensate the range-dependence of the main-lobe clutter and side-lobe clutter in the same time. However, the compensation performance of the RBC degrades because of the mismatch of prior information and the loss of degree of system freedom. Moreover, the RBC is not very suited for real-time implementation because of the enormous computational complexity and memory usage of eigenvalue decomposition. In this paper, a novel clutter range-dependence compensation method using the modified maximum likelihood adaptive subspace estimation algorithm, which is named the MRBC method for short, is proposed. The eigenvectors matrix and eigenvalues matrix of the clutter covariance matrix are estimated by iterative tracking instead of temporal and spatial smoothing, spectrum calculation and eigenvalue decomposition. Compared with the traditional RBC method, the proposed method can reduce the computational complexity significantly and maintain the performance of clutter range-dependence compensation. In addition, the proposed method can also achieve good performance when the system error exists because of no use of prior information. Experimental simulations demonstrate the validity of this method.     

悬臂梁不同单元类型计算误差分析

为了研究悬臂梁用不同单元类型计算应力结果与真实测量值的误差和该误差产生的影响因素。首先,用ABAQUS有限元软件对悬臂梁结构进行壳单元建模和实体单元建模,分别计算出Mises应力值,再用经典材料力学方法计算出相同情况下悬臂梁Mises应力值,然后用电阻应变测试法计算出悬臂梁的真实应力值,计算出各种应力计算方法相对于真实测量值的误差。最后,分别计算不同厚度悬臂梁,用壳单元和实体单元分别计算出的Mises应力值,将实体单元计算应力值代替真实测量应力值,得到壳单元计算结果相对于实体单元计算结果的相对误差。研究结果表明,悬臂梁用实体单元计算出的Mises应力值相对于壳单元更加接近于真实测量值。随着悬臂梁厚度的增加,壳单元计算结果的精度越来越小。对于同一厚度的悬臂梁,不同位置处壳单元计算应力值对于真实值的相对误差近似为一常数。     

日本古代文学作品的“生态”特质探析

生态文学是以生态整体主义为思想基础、以生态系统整体利益为最高价值、以表现自然与人的关系、探寻社会生态危机为核心内容。"靠天吃饭"的日本对人与自然的关系更为敏感,自从日本古代文学出现的那一刻,自然万物便成为日本作家写作的对象,作品的"生态"特质也随处可见。     

Wonderful events automatic detection and location of the HCRF and webcast text

Based on the powerful function of the hidden conditional random fields (HCRF) model in the expression and identification of semantic events and combining the webcast text information, a new framework for wonderful events automatic detection is put forward. Firstly, by analyzing and processing the webcast text, keyword combinations corresponding to each exciting event are obtained. Secondly, by classifying the webcast text to be detected, the happening time labels of each wonderful event are obtained. Thirdly, an HCRF model for semantic shot annotation is built to realize the semantic annotation of multiple types of semantic shots simultaneously, and the semantic shot sequence of the video clip is obtained. Finally, combining the multi-modal semantic clues, an HCRF model for the wonderful events detection and localization is effectively built in the case of small-scale training samples. Based on the mapping relationship among video low-level features, the multi-modal semantic clues and the wonderful semantic events, the inherent patterns of the wonderful events are excavated deeply in the multiple dimensions of the semantic structure, and then the wonderful events automatic detection, localization and segmentation are precisely achieved. Experiments show the effectiveness of this model.     

全电子式有源程控电阻器的设计

提出了一种具有量程程控转换和阻值预置功能的电阻器设计方法,其实现电路由量程转换电路、增益设置电路和控制电路三部分组成,内部无继电器,具有多量程、阻值连续可调、分辨力高、准确度高等优点,针对提高电阻器分辨力和量程转换速度,以及消除导通电阻误差和引线误差,提出了具体的电路实现方法,对系统的分辨力和准确度进行测试验证,并通过分析实测数据可知,当阻值在0~1 kΩ范围时,分辨力可达到0.1Ω,阻值超过1 kΩ时,分辨力可达到1Ω.     

Li_(1.52)Ni_(0.30)Mn_(0.78)Co_(0.06)O_(2.00)正极材料的电化学性能

以Li2CO3、Ni(CH3COO)2·2H2O、Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O、Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O和Na2CO3为原料,通过直接沉淀法制备了具有α-NaFeO2型层状结构的微米Li1.52Ni0.30Mn0.78Co0.06O2.00正极材料.通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、恒电流充放电、交流阻抗、循环伏安法等方法研究了样品的结构和电化学性能.结果表明:充电截止电压4.6V时样品的充放电性能最佳.在电流200 mAh·g-1时,该样品第1循环和第40循环的放电容量分别为150.2 mAh·g-1、155.0 mAh·g-1;样品的电化学反应受电荷传递阻抗和和Li+扩散的共同控制.     

吉林市农村公共产品需求意愿的实证分析——基于217份农民问卷调查

根据农民的需求意愿提供最急需的公共产品,才能实现真正以农民需求为导向的有效供给。同时,在政府财政供给投资有限情况下,才能实现公共产品供给效率的最大化。因此,在实地调查研究基础上,根据农民的需求意愿,有针对性地提供农村急需的公共产品,在理论和实际都具有十分重要的意义。在对吉林市217户农民实地问卷调查的基础上,利用SPSS 16.0统计软件对调查数据进行聚类分层分析,得出被调查行政村农村公共产品的需求顺序,进而提出了相应的政策建议。     

三维电极／电Fenton法处理苯酚废水机理研究

目的确定三维电杉电Fenton法处理苯酚废水的最佳反应条件并探讨反应机理．方法设计正交试验确定最佳反应条件,对处理结果进行紫外光谱分析;采用叔丁醇验证·OH的存在．结果在最佳反应条件pH值3,电解电压为12V,极板间距为10．5cm,电解质投加质量浓度为1．2g/L,Fe^2＋投加浓度为0．9mmol／L条件下,苯酚最大去除率为97．38％．苯酚去除率影响因素大小为pH值〉电解电压〉Fe^2＋投加浓度〉极板间距〉电解质投加质量浓度．反应过程中,苯酚首先被降解为醌类化合物并进一步降解为其他中间产物,最终被氧化为小分子化合物．结论苯酚的去除主要是电极的直接氧化,·OH以及其他活性氧化物共同作用的结果,其中·OH对苯酚的降解起到主要作用．     

我国水资源短缺风险评价进展综述

水资源是影响一个地区或国家甚至全球环境可持续发展的关键,水资源短缺是制约着水资源安全的基础性问题.从水资源短缺的概念、评价指标体系、评价方法和调控措施方面,综述了国内外水资源短缺风险评价的研究进展,并对其未来研究方向进行了展望.     

计及源-荷多灵活备用资源的随机优化调度

大规模新能源并网给电力系统的调度运行带来了新的挑战。为缓解系统的备用压力,提出一种计及源-荷多灵活备用资源的随机优化调度方法。首先,基于场景生成方法建立可变场景模型,考虑了风电并网容量和光伏并网面积对新能源出力不确定性的影响。其次,建立电力系统中多种灵活资源的备用模型:在源侧,分别建立常规机组和风电/光伏的备用模型,并考虑了风电/光伏备用的不确定性;在负荷侧,引入激励型需求响应,对需求侧备用进行建模。然后,基于两阶段随机优化方法建立备用调度模型。该模型考虑了日前的运行和备用决策以及日内不确定场景下的弃风、弃光以及切负荷风险。最后,基于改进的IEEE RTS-24测试系统验证了所提模型的有效性。