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991.
This paper focuses on the deadlock prevention problems in a class of Petri nets, systems of simple sequential process with resources, S3PR for short. By structure analysis, we propose an approach that can transform a plant net model into a weighted S3PR (WS3PR) that is behaviorally equivalent to the plant model. The WS3PR is made to be live by properly reconfiguring its weight distribution such that its all strict minimal siphons are self‐max'‐controlled. The resulting WS3PR can serve as a liveness‐enforcing Petri net supervisor for the plant model after removing some idle and operation places. A live controlled system can be accordingly obtained by synchronizing a plant model and the places whose weights are regulated. This research shows that a small number of monitors is obtained, leading to more permissive behavior of the controlled system. Examples are used to demonstrate the proposed concepts and methods. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献
992.
This paper presents a novel observer‐based controller design method for discrete‐time piecewise affine (PWA) systems. The basic idea is as follows: at first, a piecewise linear (without affine terms) state feedback controller and a PWA observer are designed separately, and then it is proved that the output feedback controller constructed by the resulting observer and state feedback controller gains can guarantee the stability of the closed‐loop system. During the controller design, the piecewise‐quadratic Lyapunov function technique is used. Moreover, the region information is taken into account to treat the affine terms, so the controller gains can be obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities, which are numerically feasible with commercially available software. Three simulation examples are given finally to verify the proposed theoretical results. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献
993.
Gu-Min Jeong Hyun-Sik Ahn Sang-Il Choi Nojun Kwak Chanwoo Moon 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2010,8(1):141-148
In this paper, we propose a new pattern recognition method using feature feedback and present its application to face recognition.
Conventional pattern recognition methods extract the features employed for classification using PCA, LDA and so on. On the
other hand, in the proposed method, the extracted features are analyzed in the original space using feature feedback. Using
reverse mapping from the extracted features to the original space, we can identify the important part of the original data
that affects the classification. In this way, we can modify the data to obtain a higher classification rate, make it more
compact or abbreviate the required sensors. To verify the applicability of the proposed method, we apply it to face recognition
using the Yale Face Database. Each face image is divided into two parts, the important part and unimportant part, using feature
feedback, and the classification performed using the feature mask obtained from feature feedback. Also, we combine face recognition
with image compression. The experimental results show that the proposed method works well. 相似文献
994.
The purpose of this study was to analyse the adoption of crisis preparedness measures by meeting planners. The study sought to determine how the adoption of crisis preparedness measures relates to meeting planner characteristics and identify the elements that influence their adoption (or lack of adoption) of these measures. A survey of professional meeting planners identified significant differences in the frequency of use of some key core crisis preparedness measures. Additionally, 10 categories of elements influencing the adoption of or failure to adopt crisis preparedness measures were identified. The findings of this study should be of interest to meeting organizers and professionals who want to make their meetings more crisis prepared rather than crisis prone. 相似文献
995.
Cristina Teixeira José Covas Thomas Stützle A. Gaspar‐Cunha 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2011,18(2):271-291
The twin‐screw configuration problem arises during polymer extrusion and compounding. It consists in defining the location of a set of pre‐defined screw elements along the screw axis in order to optimize different, typically conflicting objectives. In this paper, we present a simple yet effective stochastic local search (SLS) algorithm for this problem. Our algorithm is based on efficient single‐objective iterative improvement algorithms, which have been developed by studying different neighborhood structures, neighborhood search strategies, and neighborhood restrictions. These algorithms are embedded into a variation of the two‐phase local search framework to tackle various bi‐objective versions of this problem. An experimental comparison with a previously proposed multi‐objective evolutionary algorithm shows that a main advantage of our SLS algorithm is that it converges faster to a high‐quality approximation to the Pareto front. 相似文献
996.
Bi-objective scheduling for reentrant hybrid flow shop using Pareto genetic algorithm 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hang-Min Cho Suk-Joo Bae Jungwuk Kim In-Jae Jeong 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2011,61(3):529-541
This paper deals with a scheduling problem for reentrant hybrid flowshop with serial stages where each stage consists of identical parallel machines. In a reentrant flowshop, a job may revisit any stage several times. Local-search based Pareto genetic algorithms with Minkowski distance-based crossover operator is proposed to approximate the Pareto optimal solutions for the minimization of makespan and total tardiness in a reentrant hybrid flowshop. The Pareto genetic algorithms are compared with existing multi-objective genetic algorithm, NSGA-II in terms of the convergence to optimal solution, the diversity of solution and the dominance of solution. Experimental results show that the proposed crossover operator and local search are effective and the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II by statistical analysis. 相似文献
997.
Juyoung Wy Sangwon Jeong Byung-In Kim Junhyuk Park Jaejoon Shin Hyunjoong Yoon Sujeong Lee 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2011
Simulation has been used to evaluate various aspects of manufacturing systems. However, building a simulation model of a manufacturing system is time-consuming and error-prone because of the complexity of the systems. This paper introduces a generic simulation modeling framework to reduce the simulation model build time. The framework consists of layout modeling software and a data-driven generic simulation model. The generic simulation model was developed considering the processing as well as the logistics aspects of assembly manufacturing systems. The framework can be used to quickly develop an integrated simulation model of the production schedule, operation processes and logistics of a system. The framework was validated by developing simulation models of cellular and conveyor manufacturing systems. 相似文献
998.
In this paper, we construct fuzzy renewal processes involving fuzzy random variables. We first extend the renewal processes to the fuzzy renewal processes where interarrival times, rewards, and stopping times are all fuzzy random variables. According to these fuzzy renewal processes, we then extend some theorems of renewal processes to those in fuzzy renewal processes. These are elementary renewal theorem, asymptotic expected average reward, and Wald's equation. In each part, we also give examples for applications. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
999.
With the development in IT technology and with growing demands of users, a ubiquitous environment is being made. Because individual
identification is important in ubiquitous environment, RFID technology would be used frequently. RFID is a radio frequency
identification technology to replace bar code. The reader transmits query (request of user information) and tag-provides user
information. RFID has various advantages, such as high speed identification rates, mass memory storages. However, eavesdropping
is possible as well as a problem that user information is exposed (Juels et al. in Conference on Computer and Communications
Security—ACM CCS, pp. 103–111, 2003; Ohkubo et al. in RFID Privacy Workshop 2003; Weis et al. in International Conference on Security in Pervasive Computing, pp. 201–212, 2003; Weis et al. in Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems—CHES, pp. 454–469, 2002). Therefore, when off-line customer had visited bank for banking service, RNTS (RFID number ticket service) system provides
both anonymity in customer identification and efficiency of banking service. In addition, RNTS system protects privacy of
an off-line user visiting the bank and it is an efficient method offering service in order of arriving in the bank. 相似文献
1000.
Ab initio predictions of secondary structures in proteins have to combine local predictions, based on short fragments of the
protein sequence, with consistency restrictions, as not all locally plausible predictions may be simultaneously true.
We use the fact that secondary structures are patterns of hydrogen bonds and that a single residue can participate in hydrogen
bonds of at most one secondary structure. Consistency of fixed-sized pieces of secondary structures is the easiest to approximate
and we formalize it as 1-2 matching problem. Consistency of entire secondary structures is a version of set packing. We also
investigate how to form a simple problem if we add the requirement that the secondary structure and the loops that connect
them fit together in a metric space.
Every problem that we investigated is MAX-SNP hard and it has a constant factor approximation. Computational experience suggests
that in biological instances, we can find nearly optimal solutions using heuristics. 相似文献