全文获取类型
收费全文 | 763篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 151篇 |
金属工艺 | 8篇 |
机械仪表 | 19篇 |
建筑科学 | 31篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 60篇 |
轻工业 | 80篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 78篇 |
一般工业技术 | 195篇 |
冶金工业 | 38篇 |
原子能技术 | 9篇 |
自动化技术 | 138篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 81篇 |
2020年 | 62篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 34篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 36篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有827条查询结果,搜索用时 21 毫秒
11.
Pure silica MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieve material was synthesised and characterised by in situ synchrotron XRD, TEM,
TGA/DTA and DRIFTS techniques. In situ energy dispersive XRD (EDXRD) confirmed the exact nature of the pore diameter of MCM-41
and the change in crystal structure on calcination. The IR band at 1057 cm-1 of as-synthesised MCM-41 was shifted by 14 cm-1 on heating to 673 K due to increased condensation of silanol groups to form Si-O-Si bridges. Calcined MCM-41 materials were
used to support Pd, and the catalytic activities for 1-hexene and benzene selective hydrogenation were investigated. The Pd/MCM-41
catalyst showed high activity in hydrogenation of 1-hexene at an inlet reaction temperature of 298 K, but did not show any
activity in hydrogenation for benzene. TEM results for the reduced Pd/MCM-41 catalysts revealed that the average Pd particle
size was around 2-2.5 nm and these particles were located in the pores of MCM-41 and showed good distribution. TPR measurements
showed that about 70% of palladium oxide (PdO) loading in the calcined catalysts was reduced at sub-ambient temperature.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
Trygve Burchardt Pascal GouérecEmilio Sanchez-Cortezon Zia KarichevJames H Miners 《Fuel》2002,81(17):2151-2155
ZeTek Power recently introduced mass manufacturable and cost effective alkaline fuel cells on the market. Today's research is focused on further improvement both in terms of performance increase and cost reduction. This research is classically performed using small (4 cm2) experimental electrodes in the half-cell configuration. This allows the primary electrochemical losses in an anode or cathode to be determined independently. Additional performance losses occur when one integrates large electrodes into a module of 24 cells and in a stack comprised of many modules. By comparing the performance of half-cell experiments to that of modules, these losses can be distinguished and addressed. The information thus obtained, both for the small electrodes and in up-scaling is vital if one is to identify the key areas in which improvement is possible and where to focus future research. Furthermore, the identification of the losses in a module and system allows us to predict the final performance from half-cell measurements of a new laboratory scale experimental electrode. 相似文献
13.
Dynamic mechanical and longitudinal sonic velocity measurements have been made on a series of semi-1-IPNs in which the network component is a polyurethane and the linear constituent a copolymer of methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate. Dynamic mechanical analysis reveals phase separation. The shifting of the polyurethane glass transition in both the tan δ? and the E″–temperature plots indicates that some mixing occurs. The longitudinal sonic velocity results indicate that the polyurethane is present as a continuous phase in all the materials investigated. 相似文献
14.
The process of isothermal annealing of nodular monoclinic crystals of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) was analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). Initially nodular and mesomorphic domains were obtained by controlled melt-crystallization at high cooling rate. Subsequent heating triggers transition from mesomorphic to monoclinic structure, and melting of unstable nodules. Annealing allows re-crystallization, which is recognized by enlargement of domains from initially about 20 nm to about 35 and 55 nm after annealing at 393 and 433 K, respectively. Furthermore, the re-crystallization process is connected with a slight change of the aspect ratio of crystals. The isothermal re-crystallization of the liquid is superimposed by aggregation of crystals, to yield blocky, and string-like objects. The direct analysis of structure on isothermal annealing by AFM is for the first time compared with the isothermal decrease of the apparent specific heat capacity, or change of enthalpy, monitored by TMDSC. The apparent specific heat capacity decreases during annealing with an identical non-linear time dependence as the directly observed growth of the crystal size. Analysis of the annealing processes at different temperatures yields proportionality between the increase of the crystal size and the reduction of the apparent specific heat capacity. 相似文献
15.
Noor Zamin Khan Sayed Ali Khan Muhammad Sohail M. A. Majeed Khan Jahangeer Ahmed Li Zhan Feihong Wang Muhammad Tahir Abbas Xin Xu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(9):4911-4922
The trivalent rare-earth (RE3+) doped phosphors show tremendous achievement in narrow band multicolor line emission for various applications. However, the 4f–4f absorption transition of these ions is forbidden in UV and blue light excitation. Usually, a sensitizer having spin allowed transition was used as a co-dopant to excite these ions via the energy transfer phenomenon. Another approach promisingly using to excite these ions by efficient energy transfer from the intrinsic emission of the Ca2LuTaO6 double perovskite phosphors host lattice. Phosphors of Ca2LuTaO6 with double perovskite structure were synthesized by using a high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The produced Ca2LuTaO6 double perovskite phosphors show an intrinsic broad band emission centered at 424 nm under the excitation of 313 nm UV light. The origin of this broad band blue emission was deeply investigated by using computation and experimental approaches. The trivalent activator Dy3+ and Eu3+ were doped is a single and co-dopant in the produced Ca2LuTaO6 phosphors to check their excitation in UV and near-UV spectral region. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and phase analysis. Various characterizations such as photoluminescence excitation, emission, and CIE chromaticity coordinates were measured which illustrate the potential of Dy3+ and Eu3+ activated Ca2LuTaO6 double perovskite phosphors for narrow band multicolor line emission for various applications. 相似文献
16.
Automatic onset detection and picking algorithm has been proposed by applying the spectro-ratio on time–frequency sub-band. The proposed algorithm does not need any parameter settings as it will work on data generated by either short or very broad band seismometers. Our algorithm is applied on local events from Cairo region recorded by three stations of the Egyptian National Seismic Network (ENSN). Maximum standard deviation is observed to be 0.113 s of the corresponding manual picks made by analysts. 相似文献
17.
Nanoparticles are known to play remarkable role as abiotic stress elicitors in plants. This study reports the comparative analysis of effects produced by capped [zinc oxide (ZnO)‐polyethylene glycol (PEG), ZnO‐polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), copper oxide (CuO)‐PEG, CuO‐PVP] and uncapped (ZnO and CuO) nanoparticles on the medicinal plant, Stevia rebaudiana raised in vitro for the production of commercially important sweetener compounds. In context of shoot organogenesis, ZnO‐PEG, ZnO‐PVP, CuO‐PEG, CuO‐PVP were employed to the growth medium that resulted in increased growth parameters, and larger content of steviol glycosides as compared to the shoots raised in medium containing ZnO and CuO, revealed by high‐performance liquid chromatography. In the meanwhile, non‐enzymatic antioxidant activities including total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, total antioxidant capacity, total reducing power and 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picryl hydrazyl‐free radical scavenging activity were calculated and showed comparatively greater amounts in shoots grown in medium containing capped ZnO or CuO nanoparticles. Furthermore, the ZnO and its derivatives revealed to be more reactive at 1 mg/l of concentration. Whereas, the CuO and its derivatives produced greater response on Stevia at 10 mg/l concentration of nanoparticles. This study paves the way for more such studies encompassing capped and uncapped nanoparticles and their ultimate effect on in‐vitro grown plant tissues for the production of active metabolites on industrial scale.Inspec keywords: nanoparticles, chromatography, resins, polymers, zinc compounds, copper compounds, food technology, agricultureOther keywords: nanoparticles, sweetener compounds, antioxidant activities, Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, abiotic stress elicitors, zinc oxide‐polyethylene glycol, zinc oxide‐polyvinyl pyrrolidone, copper oxide‐polyethylene glycol, medicinal plant, shoot organogenesis, steviol glycosides, high‐performance liquid chromatography, nonenzymatic antioxidant activities, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, total antioxidant capacity, total reducing power, 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picryl hydrazylfree radical scavenging activity, derivatives, active metabolite production, copper oxide‐polyvinyl pyrrolidone 相似文献
18.
Kiran Ejaz Haleema Sadia Ghazna Zia Shabnam Nazir Abida Raza Shaukat Ali Tariq Iqbal Saiqa Andleeb 《IET nanobiotechnology / IET》2018,12(1):71
Infectious diseases are caused by etiological agents. Nanotechnology has been used to minimise the effect of clinical pathogens which have resistance to antibiotics. In current research synthesis, characterisation and biological activities of green synthesised nanoparticles using Artemisia vulgaris extract have been done. The characterisation of AgNPs was carried out using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV‐Vis spectrophotometry, and scanning electron microscopy. Anti‐biofilm, cell viability, antibacterial, brine shrimp lethality, and deoxyribonucleic acid protection effects have been screened. UV‐Vis spectra showed the absorption peak of synthesised nanoparticles at 400 nm. FT‐IR indicated the involvement of the functional group in the preparation of AgNPs. SEM showed the spherical shape of AgNPs with 30 nm diameter. Biological screening results revealed the antibacterial effect against clinical bacterial pathogens. Biofilm reduction and cell viability assay also supported the antibacterial effect. Cytotoxicity effect was recorded as 100% at 200 μg/ml through brine shrimp lethality assay. Protein kinase inhibition zones recorded for AgNPs (16 mm bald) compared with A. vulgaris extract (11 mm bald). It has been concluded that green synthesised AgNPs are more effective against infectious pathogens and could be used as a potential source for therapeutic drugs.Inspec keywords: cellular biophysics, toxicology, silver, nanoparticles, nanomedicine, diseases, microorganisms, ultraviolet spectra, visible spectra, Fourier transform infrared spectra, enzymes, molecular biophysicsOther keywords: biofilm reduction, cell proliferation, anthelmintic effect, cytotoxicity effect, green synthesised silver nanoparticle, Artemisia vulgaris extract, infectious diseases, aetiological agents, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV‐Vis spectrophotometry, scanning electron microscopy, SEM, antibiofilm, cell viability, brine shrimp lethality, deoxyribonucleic acid protection effects, AgNP, cytotoxicity, protein kinase inhibition zones, therapeutic drugs 相似文献
19.
Sania Naz Javeed Akhtar Muhammad Fayyaz Chaudhary Muhammad Zia 《IET nanobiotechnology / IET》2018,12(7):968
In this work, the authors report a facile low‐temperature wet‐chemical route to prepare morphology‐tailored hierarchical structures (HS) of copper oxide. The preparation of copper oxide collides was carried out using varying concentrations of copper acetate and a reducing agent at a constant temperature of 50°C. The prepared HS of CuO were characterised by powdered X‐rays diffraction that indicates phase pure having monoclinic structures. The morphology was further confirmed by field‐emission scanning electron microscope. It reveals a difference in shape and size of copper oxide HS by changing the concentration of reactants. In order to evaluate the effect of H2 O2 on CuO NPs, the prepared CuO are modified by treatment with H2 O2. In general trend, CuOH2 O2 collide showed enhanced protein kinase inhibition, antibacterial (maximum zone 16.34 mm against Staphylococcus aureus) and antifungal activities in comparison to unmodified CuO collides. These results reveal that CuO HS exhibit antimicrobial properties and can be used as a potential candidate in pharmaceutical industries.Inspec keywords: molecular biophysics, antibacterial activity, X‐ray diffraction, microorganisms, copper compounds, nanofabrication, nanoparticles, narrow band gap semiconductors, field emission scanning electron microscopy, enzymes, nanomedicine, particle size, semiconductor growthOther keywords: unmodified CuO collides, low‐temperature synthesis, morphology‐tailored hierarchical structures, copper acetate, reducing agent, monoclinic structures, copper oxide HS, CuO NPs, Staphylococcus aureus, biological activity, copper oxide, powdered X‐ray diffraction, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy, facile low‐temperature wet‐chemical method, protein kinase inhibition, antibacterial activity, antifungal activity, antimicrobial properties, pharmaceutical industries, temperature 50.0 degC, CuO 相似文献
20.
Liu Daobin Wu Chuanqiang Chen Shuangming Ding Shiqing Xie Yaofeng Wang Changda Wang Tao Haleem Yasir A. ur Rehman Zia Sang Yuan Liu Qin Zheng Xusheng Wang Yu Ge Binghui Xu Hangxun Song Li 《Nano Research》2018,11(4):2217-2228
Nano Research - Atomically dispersed catalysts have attracted attention in energy conversion applications because their efficiency and chemoselectivity for special catalysis are superior to those... 相似文献