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41.
Carbon molecular sieve membranes for gas separation prepared using poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO) as precursor have been examined. The PPO precursor was modified by introducing a trimethylsilyl (TMS) substituent and its effect on the gas transport property of the resulting carbon membrane was examined. TMS-substituted PPO (TMSPPO) was prepared in a high yield by a simple one-step reaction, and its carbon membrane was successfully fabricated. The modification improved the gas permeability of the resulting membrane which also exhibited excellent O2/N2 and CO2/CH4 separation performance comparable to those of polyimide-derived carbon membranes. From the analysis of the microstructure of the TMSPPO carbon membranes, it is believed that the TMS groups improve gas diffusivity by increasing the micropore volume. 相似文献
42.
A process for electroplating amorphous gold-nickel alloy with the atomic ratio of unity was developed. The plating bath was prepared by adding potassium cyanoaurate(I) into a known plating bath which produces amorphous nickel-tungsten alloy. At a sufficiently high gold concentration, the alloy deposit did not contain any tungsten. The amorphous nature of the Au-Ni alloy produced in the new bath was confirmed by using TEM and THEED. Hardness, resistivity, and contact resistance of this new alloy were determined, and the results are discussed for applications as an electrical contact material. 相似文献
43.
The diffusion of a reactive disperse dye with a vinylsulfonyl group accompanied by simultaneous reaction with the amino end groups in nylon 6 was examined by the method of cylindrical film roll at 70°C and pH 2.2–8.0. The experimental diffusion profiles of the active and fixed species of the dye in nylon 6 were confirmed to be described by the diffusion equation accompanied by the chemical reaction with substrate taking the limited amount of the end groups into account, where the active species of dye were assumed to react only with the free base of amino end groups. The completion of the reaction with the amino end groups was observed in the first layer from the surface at pH 6.0–8.0. The value of diffusion coefficient was constant (8.0 × 10?10 cm2/s) at all the pH's. The product of the second-order rate constant, k2, of reaction of the dye and the dissociation constant, Ka, of the amino end groups was constant (k2Ka = 4.0 × 10?9 s?1) at pH 2.2–8.0. The k2 values of the reaction with various substrates for vinylsulfonyl and monochlorotriazinyl-reactive dyes were compared and the practical dyeing conditions were discussed. 相似文献
44.
Riho Kataishi Takayuki Ikeda Toshiki Sasaki Kouhei Toyotaka Daiki Nakamura Hiroyuki Miyake Yuji Iwaki Kazunori Watanabe Yuichi Yanagisawa Hisao Ikeda Harue Nakashima Nobuharu Ohsawa Shingo Eguchi Satoshi Seo Yoshiharu Hirakata Shunpei Yamazaki Daisuke Kurosaki Masakatsu Ohno Chris Bower Darryl Cotton Andrew Matthews Piers Andrew Catalin Gheorghiu Johan Bergquist 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2014,22(8):381-392
In this study, white organic electroluminescent devices with microcavity structures were developed. A flexible high‐resolution active‐matrix organic light‐emitting diode display with low power consumption using red, green, blue, and white sub‐pixels formed by a color‐filter method was fabricated. In addition, a side‐roll touch display was developed in combination with a capacitive flexible touch screen. 相似文献
45.
Summary The bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with 1,2-disubstituted tetraphenylethanes, tetraphenylsuccinodinitrile (TPSN), tetra(p-methoxyphenyl)succinodinitrile (TMPSN), and pentaphenylethane (PPE), was investigated. These compounds were found to serve as thermal iniferters to induce living radical polymerization via a mechanism close to the model proposed previously (see Eq. 2). However, the living nature was not so high, because undesirable side reactions occurred. The oligomer with molecular weight of 2500 was isolated from the reaction mixture of MMA with TPSN, which was found to cause further polymerization of MMA. From the polymerization of styrene (St) with the polymers obtained by these iniferters, the block copolymers were produced. 相似文献
46.
Masami Fujiwara Takamitsu Tamura Yasuhiro Akabane 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1995,72(1):97-103
The reaction of N-chloro-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TMP-Cl) with sodium perborate (PB) was investigated with
special reference to the generation of singlet oxygen and the possible application to a new oxidative bleaching process. Generation
of the singlet oxygen (1O2), the hydroxyl radical (HO·) and superoxide anion radical (O2·−) in the PB/TMP-Cl mixed solution was confirmed by the trapping reagent method. From the results of another experiment, in
which the bleaching abilities of each active oxygen species were confirmed, the main active oxygen species contributing to
the bleaching of purpurogallin, the skeleton of black tea pigment, in the PB/TMP-Cl system was concluded to be1O2. 相似文献
47.
Hiroaki Sakamoto Rie Futamura Ikuya Fujiwara Taichi Meboso Ning Li Eiichiro Takamura Takenori Satomura Shin-ichiro Suye 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(37):50937
Biofuel cells (BFCs) that produce electrical energy from organic resources through enzymatic reactions have been attracting significant attention. Owing to the high electrical conductivity of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), their modification on the electrode surface of a BFC is expected to increase the current, and their high specific surface area may be useful in increasing the power output. Previously, we constructed a biocathode by immobilizing multicopper oxidase from Pyrobaculum aerophilum (McoP) with a carbon nanotube binding peptide (CBP) sequence on the CNTs. This resulted in higher current densities than when using enzymes without CBP sequences. However, owing to the randomly stacked CNTs on the surface of the electrodes, their conductive properties were impaired and performance as biocathodes was poor. Herein, we constructed a biocathode in which single-walled CNTs (SWCNTs) were oriented one-dimensionally and McoP is immobilized on the surface of an SWNCT via CBP. The current density was successfully increased by two-fold by orienting the CNTs and orienting and immobilizing McoP on their surfaces. This technology provides insights into the development of biodevices with controlled orientation of both the SWCNTs and enzymes immobilized on their surfaces. 相似文献
48.
Kiyoshi Kusabiraki Noriaki Kuroda Isao Motohira Takayuki Ooka 《Oxidation of Metals》1997,48(3-4):289-302
The oxidation behavior of pure titanium has been investigated in the temperature range of 1000 K to 1300 K in CO2 or Ar-10%CO2. Optical microscopy, electron probe microanalyses, and X-ray measurements on the oxide scales formed during oxidation indicate that their structures are nearly independent of temperature and the corrosion atmosphere. The scales consisted of two layers, an external one and an internal one, having a rutile (TiO2) structure. The parabolic rate law was confirmed for growth of the external scale and the permeation depth of oxygen in titanium with apparent activation energies of 266 and 226 kJ/mol, respectively. The rate-determining diffusion species in the oxidation processes are discussed. 相似文献
49.
Apiwat Muttamara Yasushi Fukuzawa Naotake Mohri Takayuki Tani 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2003,140(1-3):243-247
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is used as a precision machining method for the electrically conductive hard materials with a soft electrode material. But recently we succeeded to machine on insulating material by EDM. The technology is named as an assisting electrode method. The EDMed surface is covered with the electrical conductive layer during discharge. The layer holds the electrical conductivity during discharge. For micro-EDM, the wear of tool electrode becomes lager ratio than the normal machining. So the micro-machining is extremely difficult to get the precision sample.
In this paper to obtain a fine and precise ceramics sample, some trials were carried out considering the EDM conditions, tool electrodes material and assisting electrode materials. Insulating Si3N4 ceramics were used for workpiece. The machining properties were estimated by the removal rate and tool wear ratio. To confirm the change of micro-machining process, the discharge waveforms were observed. The micro-machining of the Ø0.05 mm hole could be machined with the commercial sinking electrical discharge machine. 相似文献
50.
Takayuki Shibata Yoichi Takahashi Takahiro Kawashima Toshio Kubota Mamoru Mita Takashi Mineta Eiji Makino 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(9-11):1359-1365
In order to fabricate polymer-based microstructures with feature sizes on the order of micrometers, we have been developing a microimprint technology with a fine nickel (Ni) mold instead of a conventional photolithography technique. The Ni mold was successfully fabricated by electroforming using a positive thick photoresist microstructure patterned on a silicon substrate as a replication master. The photoresist microstructure with excellent edge quality can be obtained under irradiation with single wavelength (g line) selected from a high-pressure mercury lamp. In addition, its sidewall angle in the range of 65° to 84° can be controlled precisely by varying the distance between a photomask and a photoresist surface. On the structured photoresist master, Ni was electroplated up to a thickness of about 110 μm, and then removed from the master. In this process, two-step electroplating at different current densities was carried out in order to prevent deformation of the photoresist master due to stress generated in a Ni electrodeposit. With the Ni mold, fine patterns with a width of 10 or 30 μm and a depth of 24 μm were almost completely transferred to polymetric materials (PMMA). The geometrical dimensions of the fabricated PMMA microstructures were found to be only about 10% reduction against the Ni mold. 相似文献