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231.
The vast majority of the project scheduling research efforts over the past several years have concentrated on the development
of workable predictive baseline schedules, assuming complete information and a static and deterministic environment. During
execution, however, a project may be subject to numerous schedule disruptions. Proactive-reactive project scheduling procedures
try to cope with these disruptions through the combination of a proactive scheduling procedure for generating predictive baseline
schedules that are hopefully robust in that they incorporate safety time to absorb anticipated disruptions with a reactive
procedure that is invoked when a schedule breakage occurs during project execution.
In this paper we discuss the results obtained by a large experimental design set up to evaluate several predictive-reactive
resource-constrained project scheduling procedures under the composite objective of maximizing both the schedule stability
and the timely project completion probability. 相似文献
232.
Wim H. Hesselink 《Acta Informatica》2007,44(2):123-151
Concurrent and reactive programs are specified by their behaviours in the presence of a nondeterministic environment. In a
natural way, this gives a specification (ARW) of an atomic variable in the style of Abadi and Lamport. Several implementations of atomic variables by lower level primitives
are known. A few years ago, we formulated a criterion to prove the correctness of such implementations. The proof of correctness
of the criterion itself was based on Lynch’s definition of atomicity by serialization points. Here, this criterion is reformulated
as a specification HRW in the formal sense. Simulations from HRW to ARW and vice versa are constructed. These now serve as a constructive proof of correctness of the criterion. Eternity variables
are used in the simulation from HRW to ARW. We propose so-called gliding simulations to deal with the problems that appear when occasionally the concrete implementation
needs fewer steps than the abstract specification. 相似文献
233.
Jinsheng Que Qing Wang Jianping Chen Bingfei Shi Qinghui Meng 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2008,67(4):479-483
The paper describes some geotechnical properties of the soft soils in Guangzhou College City, China, which are difficult to
both sample and test. Laboratory and in situ tests were carried out to assess the physical and mechanical indices of the soils.
The data were statistically analyzed and linear regression undertaken such that equations could be developed by which the
geotechnical properties of the soft soils can be predicted. The statistical validity of the degree of correlation confirmed
that using these equations, the mechanical indices can be estimated from physical indices determined by routine testing.
相似文献
234.
Emilia Nowaczyk 《Electrical Engineering (Archiv fur Elektrotechnik)》2007,89(5):419-424
The paper presents the results of investigations into several methods of calculating the active power value from current and
voltage signal samples. The accuracy attainable for nonsinusoidal signals whose frequency differs from the nominal one was
determined. A new active power calculation method ensuring accurate results for sampling over two signal periods is proposed.
The method uses a very simple computing algorithm. 相似文献
235.
Sun-Hwa Yeon Jeasung Park Youngjune Park Sukjeong Choi Kyuchul Shin Jiwoong Seol Minjun Cha Huen Lee 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(1):154-157
Clathrate compounds are crystalline materials formed by a physical interaction between host and relatively light guest molecules.
Various types of nano-sized cages surrounded by host frameworks exist in the highly unique crystalline structures and free
guest molecules are entrapped in an open host-guest network. Recently, we reported two peculiar phenomena, swapping and tuning,
naturally occurring in the hydrate cages. Helium, one of the smallest light guest molecules, must be the challengeable material
in the sense of physics and moreover possesses versatile applications in the field of superconductivity technology and thermonuclear
industry. In this regard, we attempted for the first time to synthesize helium hydrates at moderate temperature and pressure
conditions. According to inclusion phenomena, helium itself normally cannot form clathrate hydrates due to being too small
molecularly without the help of hydrate former molecules (sI, sII, and sH formers). In this study, the hydrate equilibria
of the binary clathrate hydrate containing tetrahydrofuran, helium, and water were determined at 2, 3, 5.56 THF mol%. Direct
volumetric measurements were also carried out to confirm the exact amount of helium captured in the hydrate cages. Finally,
the crystalline structure of the formed mixed hydrates was identified by powder X-ray diffraction, resulting in structure
II. 相似文献
236.
In this study, we discuss the composition effect of 240 nm and 1.56 μm-silica particles on strength and fracture toughness
by examining two parameters, fragility and glass transition temperature, that were derived from the thermo-viscoelasticity
measurements. Experimental results showed that the composites had a lower fragility with higher strength and fracture toughness
as the content of nanoparticles was increased regardless of glass transition temperature. The improvement in mechanical properties
from adding nanoparticles was definitely explained by the fragility represented the heterogeneity in polymer matrix, and this
was related to the interaction between particles and matrix. The fragility was found to be an effective parameter for evaluating
strength and fracture toughness of epoxy composite containing a bidispersion of nano and micron-silica particles. 相似文献
237.
Paolo Detti 《Journal of Scheduling》2008,11(3):205-212
A variant of the High Multiplicity Multiprocessor Scheduling Problem with C job lengths is considered, in which jobs can be processed only by machines not greater than a given index. When C=2, polynomial algorithms are proposed, for the feasibility version of the problem and for maximizing the number of scheduled
jobs. 相似文献
238.
239.
Thomas Deiß 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2008,10(4):347-352
When deploying TTCN-3 at Nokia, we converted two TTCN-2 test systems to TTCN-3. We explain to which extend we have been able
to do the conversion automatically. The conversion tool used provided a syntactically and semantically correct conversion
of the TTCN-2 code. We define some improvements made on the tool to increase readability and maintainability of the resulting
code. We cover aspects of converting also the non-TTCN-2 parts and describe the experiences we made as a set of lessons learnt. 相似文献
240.