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排序方式: 共有3125条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Taijiro Nonaka Rodney J. Clifton Taichiro Okazaki 《International Journal of Impact Engineering》1996,18(7-8):889-898
An analysis is presented of longitudinal waves in a thin elastic column. Velocity is specified at one end, and the boundary condition at the other end is expressed in terms of a range of effective impedances of an attached structure. Propagation, reflection and interference of the waves are followed by the method of characteristics. Integration of differential equations along characteristics yields the wave-induced stress, which is then applied to problems of earthquake excitation. Numerical examples are given for recorded updown ground motion of the Kobe Earthquake. 相似文献
22.
Keishi Sakamoto Atsushi Kasugai Masaki Tsuneoka Koji Takahashi Yukiharu Ikeda Tsuyoshi Imai Takashi Nagashima Mitsuru Ohta Tsuyoshi Kariya Kenichi Hayashi Yoshika Mitsunaka Yosuke Hirata Yasuyuki Itoh Yukio Okazaki 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1997,18(9):1637-1654
A development of 170GHz/500kW level gyrotron was carried out as R&D work of ITER. The oscillation mode is TE31,8. In a short pulse experiment, the maximum power of 750kW was achieved at 85kV/40A. The efficiency was 22%. In the depressed collector operation, 500kW/36%/50ms was obtained. The maximum efficiency of 40% was obtained at PRF=470kW whereas the power decrease by the electron trapping was observed. Pulse extension was done up to 10s at PRF=170kW with the depressed collector operation. The power was limited by the temperature increase of the output window. 相似文献
23.
When rat bone marrow macrophages were incubated with acetyl lignin (EP3) in the presence of a 10% solution of fetal bovine serum, the macrophages secreted tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) in a dose-dependent manner. This was followed by macrophage multinucleation. EP3 was found to have a significant effect on TNF-alpha secretion at a minimum dose of 5 micrograms/ml and produced no significant further increase at levels above 50 micrograms/ml, while multinucleation was most active at 10 micrograms/ml. However, multinucleation did not occur at higher concentrations of EP3 (50 micrograms/ml and 100 micrograms/ml). Secretion of TNF-alpha was significantly reduced in the absence of fetal bovine serum, whereas multinucleation was very active, starting after 6 h of incubation. At concentrations of 100 micrograms/ml, sulfonyl lignin (LS) and dextran sulfate (DS) only induced low levels of TNF-alpha secretion from macrophages, but induced active multinucleation. The multinucleation induced by addition of LS or DS was inhibited by further addition of EP3. Thus, macrophage multinucleation was most active when a low level of TNF-alpha was secreted from the macrophages. 相似文献
24.
Eiichi Haginomori Kenji Yoshimura Shunichi Kobayashi Sadanori Kaneko Takeshi Yokota Masayuki Ishikawa 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1994,114(4):50-61
To cope with the high rate of increase of power demand in the main industrialized districts in Japan, 550-kV transmission systems covering the districts have been reinforced, with most of the main power plants connected directly to these systems. Through 550-/300-kV substations, the majority of power to the districts is supplied by 300-kV systems. To limit the excess short-circuit capacity in the 300-kV systems, they tend to be reconstructed as so-called radial networks. In radial networks with high short-circuit capacity and relatively small number of transmission lines connected to the substation busbars, the rate of rise of TRV can be far higher than standard value. This paper analyzes the transient recovery voltages (TRV) in such extra-high-voltage radial networks in Japan, together with the relevant stresses to circuit-breakers during fault clearings. Future system conditions have also been introduced. As the typical rate of rise of the TRV values, more than twice that of today's standard ones are probable. 相似文献
25.
26.
In the drying of coated films with dispersed pigments, such as floppy disks, the structure of the film is formed during the drying process and depends on the drying condition. It is important to understand the structure formation during drying for the design of the dryer and die better quality of the product. We measured die drying characteristics of the film and determined the structure of dried film experimentally. A qualitative model for the structure formation during drying of the coated film is suggested. 相似文献
27.
This study was undertaken to compare the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activities in the cytosols of twelve rat tissues and to determine whether their activities were distinct. 1-O-Alk-1′-enyl-2-[14C]-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocho-line (PlsC) and 1-O-Alk-1′-enyl-2-[14C]oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphethanolamine (PlsE) were synthesized and used as substrates, instead of phosphatidyl compounds, to exclude
hydrolysis by cytosolic PLA1 activity that could be present in some of the cytosolic preparations. For each tissue, we examined substrate specificity,
pH optimum, and effect of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and ATP analogues. PLA2 activity was detected in eleven out of the twelve issues examined. Based on substrate specificity and pH optimum, cytosolic
calcium-independent PLA2 were classified in three groups. The first group, which included PLA2 from small intestine, stomach and spleen, had the highest specific activity with PlsC as substrate (1253, 309 and 75 nmol/mg
protein/hour, respectively) and an optimal pH at 6.5. Activity with PlsE as substrate was much lower (20–37%) than with PlsC.
The second group of PLA2 activities included the cytosolic activities from thymus, lung, liver and pancreas that showed lower specific activities
for both substrates (14–23 nmol/mg protein/hour with PlsC) and had a broader optimal pH range of 6.1 to 7.5. The cytosols
from brain, kidney, heart and muscle comprised the third PLA2 group that was found to have a higher specific activity with PlsE (5–20 nmol/mg protein/hour) than PlsC and an optimal pH
range from 7.4 to 7.9. Since the highest specific activity was found in the cytosol from small intestine, this PLA2 was examined further. PLA2 activity was found to be equally distributed in the cytosol of the submucosal portion of duodenum, jejunum and ileum with
an optimal pH of 6.1 and a 5-fold higher activity with PlsC than PlsE as substrate. Moreover, this PLA2 activity was inhibited by treatment with detergents. These results indicate the presence in the submucosal portion of the
intestine of a calcium-independent cytosolic PLA2 with a high specific activity toward PlsC and properties distinct from those described for the PLA2 found in the intestinal brush-border. 相似文献
28.
Characterization of C-S-H from Highly Reactive β-Dicalcium Silicate Prepared from Hillebrandite 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Yoshihiko Okada Hideki Ishida Kaori Sasaki J. Francis Young Takeshi Mitsuda 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1994,77(5):1313-1318
β-dicalcium silicate synthesized by thermal dissociation of hydrothermally prepared hillebrandite (Ca2 (SiO3 )(OH)2 ) exhibits extremely high hydration activity. Characterization of the hydrates obtained and investigation of the hydration mechanism was carried out with the aid of trimethylsilylation analysis, 29 Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, transmission electron microscopy selected area electron diffraction, and XRD. The silicate anion structure of C-S-H consisted mainly of a dimer and a single-chain polymer. Polymerization advances with increasing curing temperature and curing time. The C-S-H has an oriented fibrous structure and exhibits a 0.73-nm dreierketten in the longitudinal direction. On heating, the C-S-H dissociates to form β-C2 S. The temperature at which βC2 S begins to form decreases with increasing chain length of the C-S-H or as the Ca/Si ratio becomes higher. The high activity of β-C2 S is due to its large specific surface area and the fact that the hydration is chemical-reaction-rate-controlled until its completion. As a result, the hydration progresses in situ and C-S-H with a high Ca/Si ratio is formed. 相似文献
29.
Yi Fang Vu Anh Pham Takeshi Matsuura J. P. Santerre Roberto M. Narbaitz 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1994,54(12):1937-1943
Polyethersulfone (PES) membranes using different evaporation periods were fabricated by the phase-inversion method. Pervaporation experiments were conducted for chloroform/water mixtures to determine the selectivity of the PES membranes. It was found that chloroform could be concentrated in the permeate from chloroform/water binary feed mixtures by PES membranes prepared using longer evaporation periods, and that the selectivity of PES membranes in pervaporation could be reversed by shorter evaporation periods. This study also showed that by adding surface-modifying macromolecules (SMM) up to 1 wt % into the casting solution, chloroform enrichment in the permeate could be increased by 50%. Chloroform enrichment increased with increasing SMM concentration until an optimal value, after which the enrichment decreased. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
30.
Manabu Ishitobi Takeshi Myoi Koji Soshin Eiji Hiraki Mutsuo Nakaoka 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2005,153(3):79-87
This paper presents a single lossless inductive snubber‐assisted ZCS‐PFM series resonant DC‐DC power converter with a high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer link for industrial‐use high‐power magnetron drive. The current flowing through the active power switches rises gradually at a turned‐on transient state with the aid of a single lossless snubber inductor, and ZCS turn‐on commutation based on overlapping current can be achieved via the wide range pulse frequency modulation control scheme. The high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer primary side resonant current always becomes continuous operation mode, by electromagnetic loose coupling design of the high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer and the magnetizing inductance of the high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer. As a result, this high‐voltage power converter circuit for the magnetron can achieve a complete zero current soft switching under the condition of broad width gate voltage signals. Furthermore, this high‐voltage DC‐DC power converter circuit can regulate the output power from zero to full over audible frequency range via the two resonant frequency circuit design. Its operating performances are evaluated and discussed on the basis of the power loss analysis simulation and the experimental results from a practical point of view. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 153(3): 79–87, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20126 相似文献