In Vivo and In Vitro Degradation Behavior of Magnesium Alloys as Biomaterials

The corrosion behavior of pure Mg,AZ31,and AZ91D were evaluated in various in vitro and in vivo environments to investigate the potential application of these metals as biodegradable implant materials.DC polarization tests and immersion tests were performed in different simulated body solutions,such as distilled(DI) water,simulated body fluid(SBF) and phosphate buffered solution(PBS).Mg/Mg alloys were also implanted in different places in a mouse for in vivo weight loss and biocompatibility investigations.The in vivo subcutis bio-corrosion rate was lower than the corrosion rate for all of the in vitro simulated corrosive environments.The Mg/Mg alloys were biocompatible based on histology results for the liver,heart,kidney,skin and lung of the mouse during the two months implantation.Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were carried out to investigate the morphology and topography of Mg/Mg alloys after immersion testing and implantation to understand the corrosion mechanisms.     

On the experimental and numerical investigation of clay/epoxy nanocomposites

Due to increasing use of clay/epoxy nanocomposites in industry, investigation of mechanical properties of clay nanocomposites has become of great interest. While the stiffening mechanism of clay nanocomposites is well documented, there is still not a clear understanding about how addition of clays affect the fracture behavior of clay/epoxy nanocomposites. The main aim of this paper is to measure and explain the effect of clays on ductility reduction of these nanocomposites. First, epoxy and clay/epoxy nanocomposites with different clay weight ratio were built. Then, the damage parameters of epoxy and clay/epoxy nanocomposites were measured by variation of the elasticity modulus. Based on loading–unloading experiments, the Lemaitre damage parameters for epoxy and clay/epoxy nanocomposites were extracted. Crack initiation and propagation in dog-bone sample were simulated for epoxy and clay/epoxy nanocomposites using the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM). The comparison between experimental and numerical results shows that the proposed method can predict the crack initiation location and propagation path in clay/epoxy nanocomposites.     

隧道综合地质超前预报方法的应用

介绍TSP系统及探地雷达综合探测技术应用于隧道超前地质预报的基本原理,并通过厦深铁路某隧道实例,进一步验证了该预报技术的准确性,为今后同类工程的应用提供了经验参考。     

智能电表家用负荷识别技术综述

智能电表是智能电网发展的基础,负荷识别是智能电表的重要功能之一。简单介绍了在家用负荷识别中的负荷特征,阐述了目前比较常用的几种非侵入式负荷识别方法,分析了各种负荷识别方法的优缺点,讨论了负荷识别技术研究的意义以及在实际应用中面临的问题。     

兴趣化教学方法在C语言实验教学中的应用

学生在C语言课程的实验过程中往往表现出不主动、畏难以及懈怠等消极情绪,本文提出了一种在C语言实验教学中激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生动手编程能力的教学方法.经实践证明,实验教学效果良好.     

CAN总线技术在某大型雷达控制系统中的应用

为缩短某大型雷达各控制节点的响应时间,设计了基于CAN总线技术的雷达控制系统.给出了该控制系统的总体设计,并对各节点的功能、软硬件组成作了详细说明.实践表明,该系统结构合理、性能可靠,缩短了控制响应时间,可使雷达性能进一步得到提升.     

中国和欧美电子节能灯的能效要求比较研究

该文比较分析中国和欧美发达国家对于节能灯能效要求的异同点,分析中国现行标准同发达国家的差距,为制修订中国现行标准提供参考。     

Stabilizing Polymer–Lithium Interface in a Rechargeable Solid Battery

Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are promising candidates for developing high‐energy‐density Li metal batteries due to their flexible processability. However, the low mechanical strength as well as the inferior interfacial regulation of ions between SPEs and Li metal anode limit the suppress ion of Li dendrites and destabilize the Li anode. To meet these challenges, interfacial engineering aiming to homogenize the distribution of Li⁺/electron accompanied with enhanced mechanical strength by Mg₃N₂ layer decorating polyethylene oxide is demonstrated. The intermediary Mg₃N₂ in situ transforms to a mixed ion/electron conducting interlayer consisting of a fast ionic conductor Li₃N and a benign electronic conductor Mg metal, which can buffer the Li⁺ concentration gradient and level the nonuniform electric current distribution during cycling, as demonstrated by a COMSOL Multiphysics simulation. These characteristics endow the solid full cell with a dendrite‐free Li anode and enhanced cycling stability and kinetics. The innovative interface design will accelerate the commercial application of high‐energy‐density solid batteries.     

角抽运优化及辐射平衡激光器增益介质设计

角抽运能够避免使用抽运光高透激光高反的双色镜,并且对于低掺杂浓度的激光晶体仍然具有可以接受的吸收效率,因此该抽运方案适合辐射平衡激光器(RBL)较为苛刻的抽运要求.为确保抽运光不会从增益介质的角边泄漏,对角抽运方案中的晶体宽度给出了进一步的优化公式.在992.8 nm抽运光波长下,针对用于辐射平衡激光器的掺杂原子数分数为5%的Yb:KGW激光晶体,利用光线追迹法分别对不使用和使用高温熔合技术的两种角抽运设计方案进行了数值模拟计算.根据抽运吸收效率和均匀性等设计要求,两种角抽运方案中最佳入射角度均为45°,最佳抽运全反射次数值均为1,但是使用高温熔合技术比不使用该技术会使抽运效率提高约20%.