影响注塑模内贴标成型因素及产品设计探讨

简介了注塑模内贴标成型原理、工艺和应用发展趋势,根据实际产品的应用案例分析了注塑模内贴标在塑料产品成型过程中的影响因素和工艺要点,提出了模内贴标塑料模具的特点及其设计的一般原则,分析了模内贴标产品的常见缺陷,并给出了改善措施.     

Generating Aptamers by Cell-SELEX for Applications in Molecular Medicine

Aptamers are single-stranded oligonucleotides of DNA or RNA that bind to target molecules with high affinity and specificity. Typically, aptamers are generated by an iterative selection process, called systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX). Recent advancements in SELEX technology have extended aptamer selection from comparatively simple mixtures of purified proteins to whole living cells, and now cell-based SELEX (or cell-SELEX) can isolate aptamers that bind to specific target cells. Combined with nanotechnology, microchips, microfluidic devices, RNAi and other advanced technologies, cell-SELEX represents an integrated platform providing ultrasensitive and highly specific tools for clinical medicine. In this review, we describe the recent progress made in the application of cell-SELEX for diagnosis, therapy and biomarker discovery.     

Design,synthesis, structure and magnetic behavior of a high spin binuclear Fe(III) complex of N-(1-ethanol)-N,N-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenxyl) amine

The Mannich reaction of 2-aminoethanol, 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, and formaldehyde at the ratio sets of 1:2:2 provided a new ligand, N-(1-ethanol)-N,N-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxybenxyl)amine (H₃L). In the presence of base, H₃L reacted with FeCl₃·6H₂O to form a dinuclear Fe(III) complex [Fe₂L₂] 1. The value of μ_eff at room temperature (5.95 μ_B), is much less than the expected spin-only value (8.37 μ_B) of two high spin (hs) Fe³⁺ (S = 5/2) ions [μ = g[∑ ZS(S + 1)]^1/2], indicating there were strong interactions between Fe³⁺ ions. The effective magnetic moment (μ_eff) decreased abruptly with cooling to a minimum value of 0.1 μ_B at 2 K. It was worth noting that Fe³⁺ ions of 1 exhibited thermally induced quartet ? doublet spin transitions, and these transitions were abrupt. The magnetic behaviors of 1 denoted the occurrence of intramolecular anti-ferromagnetic interactions. J (? 13.58 cm^? 1) agrees with the result from Gorun–Lippard equation, ? J (cm^? 1) = Aexp(BP(Å) = 12.9).     

Dietary Inclusion of Tea Catechins Changes Fatty Acid Composition of Muscle in Goats

This study was conducted to examine dietary tea catechins (TC) supplementation on the fatty acid composition of muscle and ruminal bacteria in goats fed a maize stover-based diet. Forty goats, 8 months old (16.2 ± 1.2 kg), were randomly divided into four equal groups (10 animals in each group) and assigned to four experiment diets with TC supplementation at four levels (0, 2,000, 3,000 and 4,000 mg TC/kg feed, namely TC0, TC2000, TC3000 and TC4000, respectively). After a 60-day feeding period, all the goats were slaughtered and sampled. The results showed that dietary TC inclusion increased the average daily gain (ADG), protein content in the semimembranosus muscle and dry matter in the longissimus dorsi muscle (LD). Dietary TC supplementation increased the ratio of n-6 to n-3 fatty acid, the ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids was higher in TC3000 and TC4000 than in TC0 and TC2000 for LD. The current results implied that dietary inclusion of a suitable TC dose could improve the growth performance and increase the proportions of unsaturated fatty acids in muscle, and the biohydrogenation of ruminal microorganisms might change the profiles of fatty acids in the muscle of growing goats.     

Microstructure and shear strength of ZrB2SiC/Ti6Al4V joint by TiCuZrNi with Cu foam

In this paper, brazing behaviors between ZrB₂SiC and Ti6Al4V by Cu foam interlayer were studied. The microstructure, formation mechanism, mechanical property and fracture surface of the joints were systematically studied. The results showed that the phases in the joints were α+β-Ti, TiCu, Ti₂Cu, Cu(s, s), TiC, TiB₂ and Ti₃SiC₂. An optimum shear strength reached up to 435??MPa?at a brazing temperature of 910?°C and holding time of 20?min. Such a shear strength was 90?MPa higher than the one without the Cu foam. The obtained high shear strength of joint was discussed from microstructure and residual stress. With the increase of brazing time, Cu(s,s) gradually disappeared and the content of Ti₂Cu intermetallic compound increased, which was harmful for the joint. Furthermore, the residual stress of joint with Cu foam was calculated to be 324?MPa, lower than the one without Cu foam interlayer.     

铜铁试剂—示波计时电位法测天然水/饮用水中的铝含量

铜铁试剂(CUP)—示波计时电位法直接测定天然水和饮用水中的铝含量。在0.5 mol/L(NH_4)_2SO_4-NH_3·H_2O(pH值=5.4)缓冲溶液中,加入铝后,铝—CUP配合物切口电位为-1.20V,切口深度在7.2×10~(-7)～3.2×10~(-5)mol/LAl范围内有线性关系,检测下限为5.8×10~(-7)mol/L。在2.0×10~(-5)mol/L时相对标准偏差为5.1(n=10)。应用该法测定了天然水和饮用水中铝含量,并同ICP/AES所获结果进行了对照。结果基本一致。     

碳纳米管在氟碳树脂中的分散及其对光学性能的影响

采用球磨分散工艺制备了碳纳米管乙酸丁酯分散液,研究了分散剂的用量及分散时间对碳纳米管分散效果的影响.向上述分散液巾加入氟碳树脂制备成涂料,用扫描电子显微镜观察了碳纳米管在氟碳树脂中的分散状态,考察了分散状态对涂层热性能及光学性能的影响.     

Multi-objective optimization of cassava-based fuel ethanol used as an alternative automotive fuel in Guangxi,China

Multi-objective optimization of net energy, external costs of environment pollutant-emissions, and cost of using cassava-based fuel ethanol as an alternative automotive fuel in Guangxi has been conducted based on its holistic life cycle, from feedstock production to fuel combustion. A new indicator, cost of net energy (CNE), linking net energy-yield, external cost of environment pollutant-emissions, and production cost (the lower the CNE reading, the better the total performance) of ethanol–gasoline blends, is proposed for carrying out multi-objective optimization. On the life-cycle basis, CNE of ethanol–gasoline blends is found to obtain its lowest value, i.e. 0.119  RMB/MJ, when processing fuel during the ethanol conversion stage was natural gas and the ratio of ethanol blended with gasoline was 5%. From the standpoint of the CNE indicator, the most viable implement form of cassava-based fuel ethanol should be used as one of oxygenate additives. The recommended processing fuel during ethanol conversion stage should be natural gas.     

基于激光加热技术的活塞热负荷试验方法研究

通过对发动机活塞实际工作温度场分布规律与冷却特点的分析,提出了以激光作为热源,应用能量分配与光学转换技术模拟再现活塞温度场分布及热负荷作用的试验方法.研究结果表明该方法对活塞顶部不同区域温度可控,瞬态温度模拟真实,损伤监测到位,试验效率高.为今后开展活塞热损伤,热疲劳机理研究及提高活塞热负荷评估试验的置信度奠定了基础.