Dynamic appearance model for particle filter based visual tracking

This paper made major research on the target representation problem, which plays a significant role in visual tracking, but has received little attention in most researches. In order to fulfill the requirements of tracking robustness and effectiveness in practical conditions, a dynamic appearance model is constructed. Due to particle filter's excellent characteristics, it is employed in this paper not only to estimate target's state, but also to construct the dynamic observation model integrated by multiple cues. In the proposed method, a dynamic multi-cue integration model is constructed for particle filter framework. And a systematic study is done on evaluating cue's weight. Specially, a particle filter based weight tracker is designed to update multi-cue's integrating manner online, so as to adapt the observation model to target's appearance changes. In such a way, a double-particle-filter based tracking framework is formed, and it is field tested on a variety of videos in different tracking conditions. In the experiments and comparisons, the applicable conditions of the proposed dynamic model are discussed, and its robustness and effectiveness are demonstrated.     

Accelerating the quadratic lower-bound algorithm via optimizing the shrinkage parameter

When the Newton-Raphson algorithm or the Fisher scoring algorithm does not work and the EM-type algorithms are not available, the quadratic lower-bound (QLB) algorithm may be a useful optimization tool. However, like all EM-type algorithms, the QLB algorithm may also suffer from slow convergence which can be viewed as the cost for having the ascent property. This paper proposes a novel ‘shrinkage parameter’ approach to accelerate the QLB algorithm while maintaining its simplicity and stability (i.e., monotonic increase in log-likelihood). The strategy is first to construct a class of quadratic surrogate functions Q_r(θ|θ^(t)) that induces a class of QLB algorithms indexed by a ‘shrinkage parameter’ r (r∈R) and then to optimize r over R under some criterion of convergence. For three commonly used criteria (i.e., the smallest eigenvalue, the trace and the determinant), we derive a uniformly optimal shrinkage parameter and find an optimal QLB algorithm. Some theoretical justifications are also presented. Next, we generalize the optimal QLB algorithm to problems with penalizing function and then investigate the associated properties of convergence. The optimal QLB algorithm is applied to fit a logistic regression model and a Cox proportional hazards model. Two real datasets are analyzed to illustrate the proposed methods.     

Wafer-level multilayer integration of RF passives with thick BCB/metal interlayer connection in silicon-based SiP

This paper presents an integration technology for RF passives using benzocyclobutene (BCB)/metal multilayer interconnection for system-in-package applications. This technology has been specially developed for RF subsystem packages in which a thick polymer, BCB (more than 15 μm thick), is adopted as dielectric with lossy silicon as substrate for its excellent characteristics. Both dry-etch BCB and photosensitive BCB are applied in this work, and their processes are briefly introduced and compared. An RF power divider, an MIM capacitor, different types of RF inductors as well as a coupled microstrip based band-pass filter are fabricated and measured at wafer level. The results show good electrical performances, and accordingly the passives are well applicable in RF band. Moreover, the subsystem models including monolithic chips connected with passives are presented.     

一类具有时滞和HollingⅡ类功能反应的捕食者-食饵模型

为研究一类具有时滞和HollingⅡ类功能反应捕食者-食饵模型,由于该模型的捕食者和食饵都具有密度制约,引入时滞对模型加以讨论,通过分析特征方程和构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,得到正平衡点存在及全局稳定的充分条件。研究结果表明,时滞对系统的稳定性起了重要作用,并为生物资源管理提供了策略。     

基于GA-SVR的数据采集算法

为了减少节点间的通信数据量,降低无线传感器网络的通信能耗,提出一种基于GA-SVR的数据采集算法。通过构建感知数据预测模型,用节点的预测数据表示实际监测值,并能自主决策是否进行实测数据的传输。仿真实验结果表明,该感知数据预测模型预测结果准确率高,能有效地减少节点之间的数据通信量,降低网络的总能量消耗,延长网络的生命周期。     

耦合Schrdinger-KdV方程的行波解

为了得到Schrdinger-KdV方程的行波解,运用平面动力系统理论方法,对其动力学行为进行研究,证明了该方程光滑孤立波解和光滑周期波解的存在性,并在不同的参数条件下,给出了各类解存在的充分条件,求出了所有显式精确行波解。     

桂林和北海旅游目的地品牌竞争力比较研究

本文在总结前人相关研究成果的基础之上,运用线性加权综合法详细测度和对比分析了广西桂林和北海两个旅游目的地品牌竞争力状况,找出桂林和北海旅游目的地品牌竞争力的影响因素,最后提出了桂林和北海旅游目的地品牌竞争力提升策略。     

WSN中一种改进的三维DV-Hop节点定位算法

本文在研究传统的DV-Hop3D算法基础上提出了一种新无线传感器网络定位算法。新算法在算法的第一阶段设置了跳数阈值参数以减小通信开销,并且在算法的第二阶段用可选择的平均跳距代替固定的平均跳距来计算未知节点到锚节点的距离,最后用Matlab7.1进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该改进算法可明显提高节点定位精度,并且能有效降低网络通信量。