火焰原子吸收法测定钠盛放容器的比较

文章通过一系列实验，对盛放水样的容器进行了比较，并得出了盛放容器对测定钠有影响的结论。     

Efficient Skyline and Top-k Retrieval in Subspaces

Skyline and top-k queries are two popular operations for preference retrieval. In practice, applications that require these operations usually provide numerous candidate attributes, whereas, depending on their interests, users may issue queries regarding different subsets of the dimensions. The existing algorithms are inadequate for subspace skyline/top-k search because they have at least one of the following defects: 1) they require scanning the entire database at least once, 2) they are optimized for one subspace but incur significant overhead for other subspaces, or 3) they demand expensive maintenance cost or space consumption. In this paper, we propose a technique SUBSKY, which settles both types of queries by using purely relational technologies. The core of SUBSKY is a transformation that converts multidimensional data to one-dimensional (1D) values. These values are indexed by a simple B-tree, which allows us to answer subspace queries by accessing a fraction of the database. SUBSKY entails low maintenance overhead, which equals the cost of updating a traditional B-tree. Extensive experiments with real data confirm that our technique outperforms alternative solutions significantly in both efficiency and scalability.     

精益六西格玛在服务领域的应用

一、前言 在制造业如火如荼地开展精益六西格玛的同时,服务业也开始了它的改造历程。众所周知,精益的目的是通过减少任何形式的浪费,来加快过程的速度,降低过程的成本。六西格玛注重消除质量缺陷，消除波动。经验表明，即使是制造类公司，产品成本中通常只有20％是来自直接制造劳动力，80％的成本来自产品设计、财务、销售、服务、人力资源等职能。所以精益六西格玛在非制造领域的应用是非常广阔的。现以英格索兰为例，介绍精益六西格玛在服务领域的应用。[第一段]     

Electrochemical properties of ultra-long,aligned, carbon nanotube array electrode in organic electrolyte

The electrochemical properties of an electrochemical double-layer capacitor electrode based on an ultra-long (500 μm), aligned, carbon nanotube array (ACNTA) in Et₄NPF₆/propylene carbonate electrolyte are examined. The specific capacitance of the ACNTA electrode in an organic electrolyte is 24.5 F g⁻¹, which is larger than that obtained in an aqueous electrolyte. The results of ac impedance measurements show that the ACNTA electrode gives a high power density and an excellent rate capability in an organic electrolyte. It is shown that the ACNTA electrode has a lower equivalent series resistance and a better rate capability than activated carbon electrode. This is due to the fact that ACNTA possesses a larger pore size and a more a regular pore structure. Both these features are conformed by scanning electron microscopic and nitrogen gas adsorption studies.     

土石坝渗流安全评价刍议

渗流安全是大坝安全的保证,没有渗流安全就没有大坝安全。在每一项工程设计中,均需对未来的渗流趋势作出分析和预先采取一定措施进行渗流控制。文章从坝基、坝体、绕坝等方面对渗流安全问题进行分析。     

湿陷性黄土地基湿陷机理及地基处理方法

结合天津铁厂厂区湿陷性黄土的特点，进行了多种地基处理方案的探讨。提出了适合铁厂区湿陷性黄土场地建筑物基础干作业挖孔灌注桩基处理方案。对建筑物的地基设计、防水措施、结构措施提出了具体要求。     

创新铁路运输方式实现750m^3高炉富余铁水分流

针对750m^3高炉铁水生产富余状况，制订了富余铁水向铸铁机铸铁的调送方案，通过创新思维、系统挖潜、优化资源配置等措施的实施，保证了750m^3高炉的正常生产，取得了良好效果。     

基于Modbus协议的外输计量监控系统的设计与实现

原油的外输计量系统没有配套的上位机系统,其操作存在一定的缺陷。针对这种情况,在详细介绍了Modbus协议和CRC校验的基础上,提出了基于Visual Basic环境下与流量计算机通信的系统设计方案,在该设计中实现了基于Modbus协议的串口通信以及CRC校验。实际验证,该系统能够有效地解决原有问题。     

20CrMo棒材带状组织的控制研究

通过Gleeble-1500热模拟机对20CrMo轧材精轧阶段轧制过程及冷却过程的模拟,研究了终轧温度、冷却速度对室温组织的影响,分析了形成带状组织的条件,最终得出了理想室温组织的终轧温度和冷却速度。     

活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响分析

通过对活性炭载体进行不同条件的超声波处理获得了具有不同表面化学性质的载体，使用比表面积（BET）、酸碱滴定等技术手段对载体的物理化学性质进行了表征。将经过超声波处理的活性炭载体制备成Pt／C催化剂，并将催化剂直接用于催化反应，考察了活性炭载体的不同超声波处理条件对Pt／C催化剂性能的影响。实验发现，活性炭载体经过超声波处理后，表面灰分含量、pH值和中孔孔容有较大的变化；使用经过60min超声波处理后中孔孔容较大的活性炭作为载体制备的Pt／C催化剂，在催化加氢反应性能测试中显示了最高的催化活性。在此基础上，就活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响进行了讨论。