The influence of steel slag with high Al2O3 content on the initial hydration of cement

The initial hydration of steel slag with high Al₂O₃ content and its influence on the initial hydration of cement were investigated in this study. Steel slag with high Al₂O₃ content may contain much calcium aluminate mineral but very little gypsum. The steel slag hydrates much more quickly than cement in the initial hydration period, producing many flake products which have a great influence on the fluidity, initial setting time, and adsorption level of superplasticizer of paste. Replacing part of cement by steel slag with high Al₂O₃ content can change the hydration condition of calcium aluminate mineral of the cement by decreasing the gypsum to calcium aluminate mineral ratio, resulting in accelerating the hydration rate of calcium aluminate mineral in the initial hydration period. Paste containing steel slag with high Al₂O₃ content has a shorter initial setting time, higher adsorption level of superplasticizer, and greater loss in fluidity than the pure cement paste.     

垃圾土蠕变-降解沉降特性试验研究

为了研究垃圾土蠕变降解沉降特性,选取重庆市某垃圾场典型试样,基于室内蠕变观测试验得到蠕变降解沉降过程曲线（0~330 d）,建立了符合其沉降变形特性的PTH计算模型,验证了该模型合理性,同时对沉降影响因素进行了详细分析。结果表明,因外部应力和内部蠕变降解引起的沉降总量可达试样高度的33.2%,渗滤液在前期的溢出量受外部荷载和有机物含量的控制;垃圾土中有机物的降解规律可用Richards 模型来表示,累计沉降量和累计渗滤液产量之间符合指数函数关系;有利于初期压缩变形和后期降解沉降的最优有机物含量区间为29.1%～36.47%;内部温度监测结果显示,20～41 ℃是一个可加快内部有机物降解速率的温度区间,且在41 ℃时作用最大。     

Chemical grout diffusion in porous rock based on response of geoelectric field

Porous rock chemical grouting simulation test was conducted using established large scale physical model. Chemical grout diffusing rule in porous media with different permeability was studied by monitoring the spontaneous potential and exciting current response during grouting. The results show that chemical grout spread evenly in all directions and diffusion areas are approximately concentric circles in the cross section of homogeneous transverse isotropic pore medium, the grout spread filling range can be quantitatively decrypted by the diffusion radius. The average diffusion speed and radius increase approximately as the square root with the permeability coefficient in different permeability media under the same conditions. Calculation results using Maag cylindrical diffusion equation show that the calculated value of diffusion radius is in good agreement with the test value under different grouting pressures and permeability conditions.     

基于小波分析技术的中长期径流预测模型研究

针对中长期径流预测精度低的问题,提出了基于小波分析技术的时间序列预测模型。利用小波函数db(5)将年径流序列进行尺度为3的分解,得到相应的低频信号和高频信号,然后对各级分解信号利用ARMA(2,1)模型进行预报,最后将各预报结果叠加合成原始径流的预测值,并与ARMA模型直接预测的年径流值比较,通过实例得出前者预测模型要比后者预测的精度更高、稳定性更好,从而验证了该中长期径流预测模型的有效性。     

三峡库区生态屏障区建设探讨

三峡库区总体上为生态脆弱区,为了有效保护库区生态环境,划定特定区域,建设生态屏障区,实施统筹管理,十分必要。在总结国内外生态屏障建设与管理经验的基础上,针对三峡库区生态环境现状,探讨了三峡库区生态屏障区的划分原则,初步划分了库区生态屏障区的范围,分析了其功能定位,包括生态保护带和生态利用区,并提出了三峡库区生态屏障区的建设思路与措施。     

石城子三级电站引水系统优化设计研究

石城子三级电站为长引水式电站,引水系统线路超长,受地形、地质条件影响,采用压力管道引水。本文经过充分论证,对引水系统的选线、形式、引水建筑物布置进行了优化设计,推荐方案节省了投资,缩短了施工工期,同时增加了电量,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

基于改进纤维模型的RC剪力墙静力弹塑性分析

为了使纤维模型能够有效模拟剪切效应,提出了一种基于塑性理论和虚拟单元法的改进纤维模型RC剪力墙全过程静力弹塑性分析方法.推导出等效单轴应力和等效单轴应变的计算公式,在纤维层面建立考虑剪切效应的应力和应变关系,将纤维由多轴受力状态等效为单轴受力状态,引入虚拟单元法来解决有限元数值计算过程中遇到的负刚度问题.利用自编程序及ABAQUS软件对一片钢筋混凝土剪力墙进行静力弹塑性分析,结果表明,自编程序计算曲线与试验曲线及ABAQUS软件计算曲线吻合较好,能够反映出剪切效应的影响.改进的分析方法简便有效,便于编程,可用于分析剪切效应明显的钢筋混凝土剪力墙构件.     

基于嵌入式Linux下安全文件传输系统的设计

为了在Linux终端设备间安全地传输网络数据,设计了一种基于嵌入式Linux的安全文件传输系统。在SSL（Secure Socket Layer）协议加密方法的基础上,给出了系统软件服务端和客户端设计流程并对系统的安全性进行了分析。服务端和客户端文件在传输过程中通过SSL协议加密,服务端采用多线程允许多个客户端接入。结果表明,该系统有利于网络数据传输安全问题的解决,促进了移动互联网中网络安全的发展。     

Improving corrosion resistance of Q235 steel by Ni-Cr alloyed layer

Ni-Cr alloyed layer was formed on surface of Q235 steel by double glow plasma surface metallurgy to improve the corrosion resistance of substrate. The composition and microstructure of alloyed layer was analyzed by SEM and XRD. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was applied to evaluate the corrosion resistance of the alloyed layer. The results showed working pressure had a great effect on structure of Ni-Cr alloyed layer, and the dense and smooth alloyed layer was prepared at 50 Pa working pressure. Compared with substrate, Ni-Cr alloyed layer exhibited higher corrosion potential, lower corrosion current density and larger charge transfer resistance, which indicated that Ni-Cr alloyed layer significantly modified the corrosion resistance of Q235 steel.     

充填采煤液压支架受力分析与运动学仿真研究

根据充填采煤液压支架结构原理及控顶作用,建立了支架顶梁的力学模型,分析得出了顶梁受力情况及3排立柱受力之间的关系;运用Pro/E软件对支架进行三维建模和运动学仿真分析,模拟出主要部件的运动过程,得出各主要部件在工作过程中的运动特征曲线,并对支架参数进行了校核.基于以上分析结果设计制造了ZZC8800/20/38型充填采煤液压支架,支架前、后排立柱受力分别是中立柱支架受力的4.1倍、4.6倍.该支架在平煤十二矿成功应用表明受力分析及设计是科学合理的.