全文获取类型
收费全文 | 200115篇 |
免费 | 2691篇 |
国内免费 | 613篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3471篇 |
综合类 | 150篇 |
化学工业 | 29298篇 |
金属工艺 | 8060篇 |
机械仪表 | 6087篇 |
建筑科学 | 4843篇 |
矿业工程 | 1303篇 |
能源动力 | 5150篇 |
轻工业 | 17228篇 |
水利工程 | 2303篇 |
石油天然气 | 4042篇 |
武器工业 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 23089篇 |
一般工业技术 | 40167篇 |
冶金工业 | 37252篇 |
原子能技术 | 5091篇 |
自动化技术 | 15877篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1672篇 |
2019年 | 1608篇 |
2018年 | 2592篇 |
2017年 | 2679篇 |
2016年 | 2800篇 |
2015年 | 1811篇 |
2014年 | 3104篇 |
2013年 | 8992篇 |
2012年 | 5092篇 |
2011年 | 7078篇 |
2010年 | 5622篇 |
2009年 | 6392篇 |
2008年 | 6485篇 |
2007年 | 6539篇 |
2006年 | 5618篇 |
2005年 | 5239篇 |
2004年 | 5025篇 |
2003年 | 4903篇 |
2002年 | 4541篇 |
2001年 | 4664篇 |
2000年 | 4580篇 |
1999年 | 4731篇 |
1998年 | 11379篇 |
1997年 | 8120篇 |
1996年 | 6411篇 |
1995年 | 4677篇 |
1994年 | 4272篇 |
1993年 | 4073篇 |
1992年 | 3224篇 |
1991年 | 3076篇 |
1990年 | 2870篇 |
1989年 | 2953篇 |
1988年 | 2827篇 |
1987年 | 2398篇 |
1986年 | 2308篇 |
1985年 | 2715篇 |
1984年 | 2505篇 |
1983年 | 2345篇 |
1982年 | 2090篇 |
1981年 | 2203篇 |
1980年 | 2030篇 |
1979年 | 2126篇 |
1978年 | 2120篇 |
1977年 | 2368篇 |
1976年 | 3188篇 |
1975年 | 1833篇 |
1974年 | 1761篇 |
1973年 | 1772篇 |
1972年 | 1443篇 |
1971年 | 1339篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
91.
V. A. Grechishnikov Yu. E. Petukhov P. M. Pivkin A. V. Isaev V. B. Romanov V. A. Kosarev A. S. Babaev A. A. Ershov 《Russian Engineering Research》2020,40(1):70-72
The shaping of the toroidal cutting section of end mills is considered. Methods are devised for selecting the positional parameters in shaping the helical rake surface on the toroidal section. Relations are established between the geometric parameters of the end mill in the toroidal section. 相似文献
92.
PETROLEUM POTENTIAL, THERMAL MATURITY AND THE OIL WINDOW OF OIL SHALES AND COALS IN CENOZOIC RIFT BASINS, CENTRAL AND NORTHERN THAILAND 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Oil shales and coals occur in Cenozoic rift basins in central and northern Thailand. Thermally immature outcrops of these rocks may constitute analogues for source rocks which have generated oil in several of these rift basins. A total of 56 oil shale and coal samples were collected from eight different basins and analysed in detail in this study. The samples were analysed for their content of total organic carbon (TOC) and elemental composition. Source rock quality was determined by Rock‐Eval pyrolysis. Reflected light microscopy was used to analyse the organic matter (maceral) composition of the rocks, and the thermal maturity was determined by vitrinite reflectance (VR) measurements. In addition to the 56 samples, VR measurements were carried out in three wells from two oil‐producing basins and VR gradients were constructed. Rock‐Eval screening data from one of the wells is also presented. The oil shales were deposited in freshwater (to brackish) lakes with a high preservation potential (TOC contents up to 44.18 wt%). They contain abundant lamalginite and principally algal‐derived fluorescing amorphous organic matter followed by liptodetrinite and telalginite (Botryococcus‐type). Huminite may be present in subordinate amounts. The coals are completely dominated by huminite and were formed in freshwater mires. VR values from 0.38 to 0.47%Ro show that the exposed coals are thermally immature. VR values from the associated oil shales are suppressed by 0.11 to 0.28%Ro. The oil shales have H/C ratios >1.43, and Hydrogen Index (HI) values are generally >400 mg HC/g TOC and may reach 704 mg HC/ gTOC. In general, the coals have H/C ratios between about 0.80 and 0.90, and the HI values vary considerably from approximately 50 to 300 mg HC/gTOC. The HImax of the coals, which represent the true source rock potential, range from ~160 to 310 mg HC/g TOC indicating a potential for oil/gas and oil generation. The steep VR curves from the oil‐producing basins reflect high geothermal gradients of ~62°C/km and ~92°C/km. The depth to the top oil window for the oil shales at a VR of ~0.70%Ro is determined to be between ~1100 m and 1800 m depending on the geothermal gradient. The kerogen composition of the oil shales and the high geothermal gradients result in narrow oil windows, possibly spanning only ~300 to 400 m in the warmest basins. The effective oil window of the coals is estimated to start from ~0.82 to 0.98%Ro and burial depths of ~1300 to 1400 m (~92°C/km) and ~2100 to 2300 m (~62°C/km) are necessary for efficient oil expulsion to occur. 相似文献
93.
Over tensile stress ranges giving creep lives up to 2000 hours at 373 to 463 K, the creep and creep fracture properties of
7010 are compared with results recorded for 7075 and other precipitation-hardened aluminum alloys. Using the ϕ methodology
to quantify the systematic variations in creep curve shape with changing test conditions, the behavior patterns displayed
by the different alloys are shown to depend on the extent to which precipitate coarsening causes a progressive loss of creep
strength with increasing test duration and temperature. The ϕ relationships also introduce new approaches for rationalization
and interpretation of creep data sets, based on the activation energy for lattice diffusion in the alloy matrices and the
yield stress or UTS at the creep temperatures. 相似文献
94.
P. B. Lovyrev A. I. Lavrov V. A. Babkin A. N. Aminov S. M. Melekhin Yu. P. Kazantsev P. M. Korol’kov 《Metallurgist》2006,50(3-4):152-157
Specifications require that all the welds in 12-m-diam. decomposers with a capacity of 3600 m3 be subjected to high-temperature tempering before going into service in order to alleviate the stresses from the welding
operation. Specialists at the organizations VNIIPTkhimnefteapparatury and VNIImontazhspetsstroi have proposed out-of-furnace
volumetric (complete) of the assembled decomposer with the use of special heaters. The use of this heating method has shortened
assembly operations while providing the welds with a highquality heat treatment and reducing the stresses overall (including
welding stresses, stresses from assembly of the decomposer, etc.) The technology ensures uniform heating of the housing of
the decomposer and provides for close control over the process. The experience gained in heat-treating decomposers can also
be used in the construction of other containers that come into contact with corrosive media.
__________
Translated from Metallurg, No. 3, pp. 61–64, March, 2006. 相似文献
95.
B. Schönfelder G. Gottstein L. S. Shvindlerman 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(6):1757-1771
While the motion of twist boundaries can be readily studied by atomistic simulations with molecular dynamics (MD) under the
action of an elastic driving force, the approach fails for tilt boundaries. This is due to the interaction of the elastic
stress with the grain boundary (GB) structure, which causes plastic strain by GB sliding. A novel concept, the orientation
correlated driving force, is introduced to circumvent this problem. It is shown that this concept can be successfully applied
to the study of the migration of tilt boundaries. The migration behavior of several twist and tilt GBs was investigated. The
transition from low-to high-angle boundaries can be captured, and a structural transition of tilt boundaries was found at
high temperatures, which also affected the migration behavior. The results compare well with experimental results of the motion
high-angle boundaries, but for low-angle boundaries, the agreement is poor.
This article is based on a presentation made in the “Hillert Symposium on Thermodynamics & Kinetics of Migrating Interfaces
in Steels and Other Complex Alloys,” December 2–3, 2004, organized by The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden. 相似文献
96.
Observer-based estimators (OBE) were used for estimation of state variables and kinetic parameters in an anaerobic digestion (AD) process. A simplified first-order model with time-varying kinetic parameters was used to design an OBE for kinetic parameter estimation. This approach was validated on a laboratory-scale anaerobic reactor equipped with a multiwavelength fluorometer for on-line measurements of COD and VFA concentrations in the reactor effluent. The proposed estimators provide continuous adjustment of kinetic parameters and can be used for predictions of state variables between samples acquisition and during sensor failure. 相似文献
97.
98.
The Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Combine has conducted a study of the effect of technological factors on the hydrogen content
of chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel after vacuum degassing. It was established that the most important factor is the hydrogen
content of the steel before the degassing operation. The study also determined the effects of the circulation coefficient,
the duration of the degassing operation, and the vacuum used in the treatment.
__________
Translated from Metallurg, No. 7, pp. 68–69, July, 2006. 相似文献
99.
S. Büttgenbach J. Hesselbach R. Tutsch M. Berndt B. Hoxhold K. Schöttler 《Microsystem Technologies》2006,12(7):665-669
Positioning accuracies in the range of a few micrometers and below are necessary for the assembly of active micro-systems. In order to reach these accuracies, an assembly system for sensor guided micro-assembly is developed in the Collaborative Research Centre 516 “Design and manufacturing of active micro-systems”. The combination of a parallel robot with an integrated 3D vision sensor and a micro-gripper enables to reach relative positioning accuracies below 1 μm. 相似文献