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排序方式: 共有897条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
71.
Jailton de Jesus Silva Fernanda Vidigal Duarte Souza Tatiana Góes Junghans Carlos Alberto da Silva Ledo Mônica Lanzoni Rossi Everton Hilo de Souza 《Microscopy research and technique》2023,86(1):28-40
Morphoanatomical analysis of seeds contributes to knowledge of the development of seedlings and identification of species, as well as supporting conservation studies. The conservation of the species belonging to the Passiflora genus is crucial due to of the threats to the genetic resources of these species. Thus, the objective of this study was to morphoanatomically characterize Passiflora seeds, verify possible injuries to the tissues after cryopreservation and thus contribute to the conservation strategies of the species of this genus. Initially, seeds of Passiflora coccinea, P. edulis, P. gibertii, P. maliformis, P. morifolia, P. setacea, P. suberosa, and P. tenuifila collected from the Passion Fruit Active Germplasm Bank of the Embrapa Cassava and Fruits research unit (Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura) were analyzed. Then, their length, width and thickness, shape of the base and tip, and ornamentations present on the body and edge of the seeds were evaluated. The seeds of the species were placed in cryotubes and immersed in liquid nitrogen to assess possible cryoinjuries. The tegument and tissues of the seeds were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The seeds had varied biometric data, with average values of 4.63 mm for length, 3.28 mm for width, and 1.51 mm for thickness. Six ornamentation types were observed: reticulate for the species P. coccinea; finely reticulate for P. edulis; foveolate reticulate for P. gibertii and P. setacea; alveolate reticulate for P. maliformis and P. tenuifila; coarsely reticulate for P. morifolia; and falsifoveolate reticulate for P. suberosa. Some seeds suffered tegument cracks due to the freezing in liquid nitrogen, but without physiological damages to the embryo and endosperm. The cryopreservation of the seeds in the presence of the tegument significantly reduced the cryoinjuries caused to the embryo. Cryopreservation can be promising for long-term conservation of passion fruit seeds. 相似文献
72.
Carmem S. Fontanetti Izabela Braggião Calligaris Tatiana Da Silva Souza MÔnika Iamonte 《Microscopy research and technique》2012,75(11):1486-1491
The knowledge of the process of egg formation is indispensable for understanding the mechanisms involved in the reproduction of different species. In this context, the objective of this work was to describe the ultrastructure of the oocytes of Urostreptus atrobrunneus (Spirostreptida), a potential plague of urban centers in different locations of São Paulo State. The lack of knowledge about the morphology, physiology, and the reproductive behavior of the species have hindered an effective control of it. The oocytes of U. atrobrunneus presented three development stages: young oocyte or type I; intermediary oocyte or type II; and mature oocyte or type III. During the oocyte development, the cytoplasm become filled with several globules of protein, drops of lipids, and sphaerocrystals, and it was not observed in many organelles in the oocytes with exception of mitochondria, abundant, principally in young oocytes. The vitelline membrane is also deposited in a discontinuous form and the chorion does not present differentiation of layers. The follicular epithelium alters its shape according to the development phase of the oocyte. Part of the vitellus is from exogenous origin and part is endogenous. Before this, only two studies about the ultrastructural analysis of the female germ cells of diplopods were published. Microsc. Res. Tech. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
73.
Dmitri A. Molodov Tatiana Gorkaya Christoph Günster Günter Gottstein 《Frontiers of Materials Science in China》2010,4(3):291-305
Recent research on the dynamics of planar grain boundaries is reviewed. Novel measuring techniques developed for in situ observation and recording of magnetically and stress driven grain boundary migration are presented. The results of migration
measurements obtained on bismuth, zinc and aluminum bicrystals are addressed. The experiments revealed that the inclination
of a 〈112〉 tilt boundary in Bi has a very strong influence on its mobility. The migration of planar 〈10$
\bar 1
$
\bar 1
0〉 tilt grain boundaries with different misorientation angles was measured in situ in bicrystals of high purity zinc. The
results proved that there is a pronounced misorientation dependence of grain boundary mobility in the investigated angular
range. The shear stress induced migration of planar symmetric 〈100〉 tilt boundaries in aluminum bicrystals was observed to
be accompanied by a lateral translation of the adjacent grains. The coupling between boundary motion and shearing is not confined
to low angle and some low Σ high angle boundaries, but occurs also for noncoincidence high angle 〈100〉 tilt boundaries. It
has been found that also for stress induced grain boundary motion there is a misorientation dependence of the migration activation
parameters. Lower values of the activation enthalpy and the pre-exponential mobility factor can be associated with boundaries
with tilt angles close to low Σ CSL orientation relationships. 相似文献
74.
Injection of Microporous Annealing Particle (MAP) Hydrogels in the Stroke Cavity Reduces Gliosis and Inflammation and Promotes NPC Migration to the Lesion 下载免费PDF全文
Lina R. Nih Elias Sideris S. Thomas Carmichael Tatiana Segura 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2017,29(32)
With the number of deaths due to stroke decreasing, more individuals are forced to live with crippling disability resulting from the stroke. To date, no therapeutics exist after the first 4.5 h after the stroke onset, aside from rest and physical therapy. Following stroke, a large influx of astrocytes and microglia releasing proinflammatory cytokines leads to dramatic inflammation and glial scar formation, affecting brain tissue's ability to repair itself. Pathological conditions, such as a stroke, trigger neural progenitor cells (NPCs) proliferation and migration toward the damaged site. However, these progenitors are often found far from the cavity or the peri‐infarct tissue. Poststroke tissue remodeling results in a compartmentalized cavity that can directly accept a therapeutic material injection. Here, this paper shows that the injection of a porous hyaluronic acid hydrogel into the stroke cavity significantly reduces the inflammatory response following stroke while increasing peri‐infarct vascularization compared to nonporous hydrogel controls and stroke only controls. In addition, it is shown that the injection of this material impacts NPCs proliferation and migration at the subventricular zone niche and results, for the first time, in NPC migration into the stroke site. 相似文献
75.
76.
Mychelle Vianna Pereira Companhoni Jose Ricardo Gomes Matheus Tatiana Lisboa Marcondes Andre Luiz Pinto 《Journal of Materials Science》2012,47(22):7835-7840
Nanostructured materials have been widely studied due to the improvement of their mechanical properties comparing to those of coarse grain materials. The present work intended to analyze the microstructure and microhardness of Zr-2.5Nb processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT), one of the severe plastic deformation techniques. The deformations were carried out at room temperature using a pressure of 5?GPa and 5 anvil turns. Vickers indentation was used to evaluate the microhardness of the samples. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the microstructure. The results showed a significant refinement from the initial microstructure achieving nanometric grain size around 50?nm and phase transformation α?→?ω?+?βI induced by shear. The Vickers microhardness values of the material submitted to HPT technique were significantly higher than those of non-deformed material. Also, HPT procedure resulted in a huge grain refinement of the material and in phase transformation. 相似文献
77.
78.
Counter-clustering for Training Pattern Selection 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
79.
Electrochemical studies were carried out to estimate the risks of perchlorate formation in drinking water disinfected by direct electrolysis. Boron Doped Diamond (BDD) anodes were used in laboratory and commercially available cells at 20 °C. The current density was changed between 50 and 500 A m−2. For comparison, other anode materials such as platinum and mixed oxide were also tested. It was found that BDD anodes have a thousandfold higher perchlorate formation potential compared with the other electrode materials that were tested. In long-term discontinuous experiments all the chloride finally reacted to form perchlorate. The same result was obtained when probable oxychlorine intermediates (OCl−, ClO2−, ClO3−) were electrolysed in synthetic waters in the ppm range of concentrations. The tendency to form perchlorate was confirmed when the flow rate of drinking water was varied between 100 and 300 L h−1 and the temperature increased to 30 °C. In a continuous flow mode of operation a higher chloride concentration in the water resulted in a lower perchlorate formation. This can be explained by reaction competition of species near and on the anode surface for experiments both with synthetic and local drinking waters. It is concluded that the use of electrodes producing highly reactive species must be more carefully controlled in hygienically and environmentally oriented applications. 相似文献
80.
Tatiana Borisova Natalia Krisanova Nina Himmelreich 《Microgravity science and technology》2006,18(3-4):230-233
The present study evaluated the effect of artificial gravity loading on transporter-mediated uptake and release of L-glutamate using the inhibitors of glutamate transporters as tools. The competitive nontransportable, DL-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate (DL-TBOA), and transportable, DL-threo-beta-hydroxyaspartate (DL-THA), inhibitors were demonstrated to better inhibit the L-[14C]glutamate uptake under centrifuge-induced hypergravity compared with the normal gravity control. The effect of DL-TBOA on depolarization-induced carrier-mediated L-[14C]glutamate release also increased after hypergravity loading in Na+- and low [Na+] NMDG- supplemented media. 10 µM DL-TBOA-induced decrease in L-[14C]glutamate release in Na+ — supplemented medium was 15.2±2.2 % in the control experiments and 26.2±3.9 % after centrifuge-induced loading (P≤0,05) and in low [Na+] medium was 37.0±2.5 % and 45.0±3.4 %, respectively. 相似文献