对我国化学工业应进行全行业石油化工技术的改造

提出对化学工业进行全行业石油化工技术改造的观点，特别强调了氮肥应转向以天然气为原料、天然气和烯烃的储运应提上日程、把聚氯乙烯作为石化改造的重点、工艺设备的国产化及重视人才等问题。     

含磷氯和氮的化合物对软质PU泡沫塑料的阻燃作用

较全面地研究了含磷和氯(或氮)的化合物对软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的阻燃作用,表明:(1)磷与氯或氨复配的协同阻燃效应能明显提高其阻燃效率,当其阻燃剂用量为11%—12%时,PU软泡的阻燃性达到GB10800—89阻燃一级;(2)使含磷氮阻燃基团结合在PU分子中,能降低阻燃剂的逃失性,从而提高材料阻燃耐久性,为阻燃技术的研究指出一条新途径。     

Surface Preparation of Tantalum for Encapsulation and Adhesive Bonding

A number of methods of surface preparation of tantalum for encapsulation in silicone rubber and for structural adhesive bonding were explored. The only ones which could be generally useful were boiling for 24 hours in distilled water (28% improvement) or boiling for 4 hours in 20% sodium hydroxide solution followed by boiling for 2 hours in dilute hydrochloric acid (34% improvement). An alternative, which could sometimes be used, was heating in air for at least 2 hours at 100°C.     

沥青炭微球在锂离子电池中的应用与市场前景

介绍中间相沥青炭微球的制备方法和发展现状，分析了其在锂离子二次电池等方面的应用及国内外市场前景。     

膨润土与碱反应的初步研究

将经焙烧与不经焙烧的膨润土与氢氧化钠反应，考察了反应时间和氢氧化钠浓度对膨润土中硅铝浸出的影响. 测定了不同焙烧温度和焙烧时间条件下膨润土与碳酸钠固相反应生成物中可溶性硅铝的含量，并通过热重分析实验对此固相反应进行了研究. 结果表明：接近碳酸钠熔点时固相反应最剧烈，膨润土中63.85%的SiO2和96.78%的Al2O3可被浸出转变为水溶性物质.     

水土流失遥感调查中植被覆盖度因子提取研究

植被覆盖度是水土流失的主要影响因子,而利用遥感影像判读可以快速有效地获得大范围的植被覆盖度。简要介绍了水土流失遥感调查中植被覆盖度因子提取的方法。基于遥感与实地野外调查数据,采用MODIS时序数据融合高分遥感数据的方法,以湖南省蓝山县为试验区,对植被覆盖度因子进行了提取。结果表明,该方法提取植被覆盖度因子的结果较理想。提出的植被覆盖度因子提取方法对今后的水土流失动态监测研究具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。     

Si3N4结合SiC窑具的研制及应用

本文根据试验确定了工艺路线,介绍了氯化烧成机理、原材料的选择及生产工艺对制品的影响,生产出的制品技术指标先进,性能优良。作为更新换代的新型窑具材料具有显著的经济效益和社会效益,有着广泛的使用价值。     

Pozzolanic properties of reject fly ash in blended cement pastes

Low-grade fly ash (reject fly ash, r-FA), a significant portion of the pulverized fuel ash (PFA) produced from coal-fired power plants and rejected from the ash classifying process, has remained unused due to its high carbon content and large particle size. But it may be used in certain areas, such as in solidification and stabilization processes of hazardous waste and materials for road base or subbase construction, which require relatively lower strength and reactivity. It is therefore necessary to extend research on the properties of r-FA and explore its possible applications. This paper presents experimental results of a study on the mechanical and hydration properties of cementitious materials prepared by blending r-FA with ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Parallel mixes were also prepared with the good ash [i.e., classified fine fly ash (f-FA)] for comparison. Selective chemical activators were added to the mix to study the effects of the activators on the properties of the blend system. The results show that r-FA generally has a lower rate of hydration than f-FA particularly at the early stage of hydration. Adding Ca(OH)₂ alone almost had no effect on accelerating the hydration of r-FA. But adding a small quantity of Na₂SO₄ or K₂SO₄ together with Ca(OH)₂ significantly accelerated the hydration reaction. The results of the compressive strength measurement correlated nicely with the degree of hydration results. It was also found that water-to-binder ratio (w/b) was an important factor in affecting the strength development and the hydration degree of r-FA pastes.     

谈谈蓝牙技术的定位和灵魂

介绍了无线通信新技术领域里的短距离无线通信中的蓝牙技术的特点、定位,及其应用。     

浅论食品化学污染及其防治策略

分析了食品化学污染的主要途径,以及这些污染物对人体健康的危害性,对食品化学污染的防治策略进行了探讨。