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131.
132.
133.
Lázaro Valentin Zuquette Janaina Barrios Palma Osni José Pejon 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2005,64(3):257-271
There are more than 20,000 uncontrolled sanitary landfill areas in Brazil. The paper reports an integrated study undertaken
to develop an environmental assessment of the uncontrolled sanitary landfill area of the city of Po?os de Caldas, State of
Minas Gerais, Brazil. A number of remedial alternatives were evaluated. The USGS modular 3D finite difference groundwater
flow model (Modflow) and Modular 3D Finite Difference Mass Transport Model (MT3D) software were used to simulate groundwater
flow and contaminant transport modelling, as well as to predict changes due to the proposed remediation measures. The remedial
alternatives considered for normal conditions from 20 to 40 year periods were waste removal, vertical cut-off barriers, extraction
wells and top capping. The results indicated that extraction wells and waste removal are the best alternatives because they
significantly reduce both the extension and levels of the contamination plume even after 5 years. The extraction well proved
a less expensive remedial alternative than waste removal.
相似文献
134.
B Preckel G Kojda W Schlack D Ebel K Kottenberg E Noack V Th?mer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,96(8):2675-2682
Facial fractures may portend intracranial and skullbase injury and may lead to rapid compromise of the airway. Primary care physicians may provide emergency care for patients who have sustained facial trauma. After immediate resuscitation and stabilization, management of facial fractures requires knowledge of the anatomy, rapid treatment methods and identification of potential associated injuries for each type of facial fracture. Differentiation between the life-threatening aspects of these injuries and the less urgent, but more apparent, facial injuries will lessen the risk of complications such as bleeding, meningitis and asphyxia. Knowledge of the anatomy of the facial skeleton and of the potential injuries associated with each of the various types of facial fractures will facilitate effective management decisions. Consultation should be sought when functional features are involved or when the injury threatens to produce future cosmetic anomalies. 相似文献
135.
Comparisons of Urban Travel Forecasts Prepared with the Sequential Procedure and a Combined Model 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Justin D. Siegel Joaquín De Cea José Enrique Fernández Renán E. Rodriguez David Boyce 《Networks and Spatial Economics》2006,6(2):135-148
Detailed analyses and comparisons of urban travel forecasts prepared by applying the state-of-practice sequential procedure
and the solution of a combined network equilibrium model are presented. The sequential procedure for solving the trip distribution,
mode choice and assignment problems with feedback is the current practice in most transportation planning agencies, although
its important limitations are well known. The solution of a combined model, in contrast, results from a single mathematical
formulation, which ensures a well-converged and consistent result. Using a real network, several methods for solving the sequential
procedure with feedback are compared to the solution of the combined model ESTRAUS. The results of these methods are shown
to have various levels of instability. The paper concludes with a call for a new paradigm of travel forecasting practice based
on an internally consistent model formulation that can be solved to a level of precision suitable for comparing alternative
scenarios. 相似文献
136.
H. Launay S. Loridant D.L. Nguyen A.M. Volodin J.L. Dubois J.M.M. Millet 《Catalysis Today》2007,128(3-4):176-182
New vanadium oxide supported on mesoporous silica catalysts for the oxidation of methane to formaldehyde were investigated by infrared and Raman spectroscopies to identify and characterize the molecular structure of the most active and selective catalytic sites. In situ and operando experiments have been conducted in order to understand the redox and hydroxylation/dehydroxylation processes of the vanadium species. (SiO)2VO(OH) species were identified in these catalysts in reaction conditions and shown to undergo a deprotonation at 580 °C under vacuum, leading to a site giving a photoluminescence band at 550 nm attributed to reverse radiative decay from the excited triplet state:
(V4+–O−)* (V5+O2−). An activation mechanism of vanadium monomeric species with electrophilic oxygen species is proposed. 相似文献
137.
Integrated Microfluidic CustomArray Device for Bacterial Genotyping and Identification 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
138.
OE Santana Rodríguez ML Malé Gil JF HernándezSantana JM Limi?ana Ca?al AM Martín Sánchez 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,14(6):555-561
Von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) is an autosomal dominant tumour syndrome caused by germline mutations of the VHL tumour suppressor gene located on chromosome 3p25-26. In VHL tumours may occur in 14 different target organs, including the eye. Retinal angiomas are considered the first manifestation of VHL disease in 43% of cases, and the cumulative probability of developing a retinal angioma in one or both eyes rises during each decade of life, reaching 80% for patients over 80 years old. Since 1976 patients with VHL at the University Hospital of Utrecht and their at-risk relatives have been screened periodically by a multidisciplinary team. Long-term follow-up ophthalmological data were analysed with special attention to natural course and results of treatment. In addition, we looked for a genotype-phenotype correlation. Retinal angiomas were found in all families. In one large family with a missense mutation (V170D) of the VHL gene, in which the complete spectrum of visceral- and central nervous system (CNS) features of VHL is present, macular, parapapillary, optic disc and ora serrata angiomas were also found. In general, however, a clear-cut genotype-phenotype correlation could not be found. Only early detection and treatment of peripheral retinal angiomas can be expected to decrease the percentage of patients with decreased visual acuity. Therefore, early detection and treatment of these tumours is of paramount importance. Ophthalmological screening of patients and persons at risk should start as early as possible. In patients with apparently sporadic retinal angiomas it is advisable to perform germline DNA analysis, since the risk of developing VHL is high, especially if the angiomas are bilateral, or unilateral and multifocal, if the patient is young, or if there is a family history suggestive of VHL. 相似文献
139.
W Feng RC Ribeiro RL Wagner H Nguyen JW Apriletti RJ Fletterick JD Baxter PJ Kushner BL West 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,280(5370):1747-1749
140.
G. Th. Analytis 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》1996,163(1-2)
A summary of modifications and options introduced in
5/
3.1 (
5
3.1) is presented and is shown that the predicting capabilities of the modified version of the code are improved greatly, while the general philosopy we followed in arriving at these modifications is also outlined. These changes which are the same ones we implemented in the past in the version 7j of the code, include two different heat transfer packages (one of them activated during reflooding), modification of the low mass-flux Groeneveld CHF look-up table and of the dispersed flow interfacial area (and shear) as well as of the criterion for transition into and out from this regime, almost complete elimination of the under-relaxation schemes of the interfacial closure coefficients, etc. The modified
5
3.1 code is assessed against a number of separate-effect and integral test experiments and in contrast to the frozen version, is shown to result in physically sound predictions which are much closer to the measurements, while almost all the predicted variables are free of unphysical spurious oscillations. The modifications introduced solve a number of problems associated with the frozen version of the code and result in a version which can be confidently used both for
and
analyses. 相似文献