We propose a novel online multiple object tracker taking structure information into account. State-of-the-art multi-object tracking (MOT) approaches commonly focus on discriminative appearance features, while neglect in different levels structure information and the core of data association. Addressing this, we design a new tracker fully exploiting structure information and encoding such information into the cost function of the graph matching model. Firstly, a new measurement is proposed to compare the structure similarity of two graphs whose nodes are equal. With this measurement, we define a complete matching which performs association in high efficiency. Secondly, for incomplete matching scenarios, a structure keeper net (SKnet) is designed to adaptively establish the graph for matching. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on benchmarks including MOT2015 and MOT17. The results demonstrate the competitiveness and practicability of our tracker.
Microsystem Technologies - Since nonlinearity is critical to silicon piezoresistive pressure sensors, this paper combined theoretical analysis and simulation to study the effect of changing the... 相似文献
In this article, the kernel-based methods explained by a graph embedding framework are analyzed and their nature is revealed,
i.e. any kernel-based method in a graph embedding framework is equivalent to kernel principal component analysis plus its
corresponding linear one. Based on this result, the authors propose a complete kernel-based algorithms framework. Any algorithm
in our framework makes full use of two kinds of discriminant information, irregular and regular. The proposed algorithms framework
is tested and evaluated using the ORL, Yale and FERET face databases. The experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness
of our proposed algorithms framework. 相似文献
Design sensitivity analysis of flexible multibody systems is important in optimizing the performance of mechanical systems.
The choice of coordinates to describe the motion of multibody systems has a great influence on the efficiency and accuracy
of both the dynamic and sensitivity analysis. In the flexible multibody system dynamics, both the floating frame of reference
formulation (FFRF) and absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) are frequently utilized to describe flexibility, however,
only the former has been used in design sensitivity analysis. In this article, ANCF, which has been recently developed and
focuses on modeling of beams and plates in large deformation problems, is extended into design sensitivity analysis of flexible
multibody systems. The Motion equations of a constrained flexible multibody system are expressed as a set of index-3 differential
algebraic equations (DAEs), in which the element elastic forces are defined using nonlinear strain-displacement relations.
Both the direct differentiation method and adjoint variable method are performed to do sensitivity analysis and the related
dynamic and sensitivity equations are integrated with HHT-I3 algorithm. In this paper, a new method to deduce system sensitivity
equations is proposed. With this approach, the system sensitivity equations are constructed by assembling the element sensitivity
equations with the help of invariant matrices, which results in the advantage that the complex symbolic differentiation of
the dynamic equations is avoided when the flexible multibody system model is changed. Besides that, the dynamic and sensitivity
equations formed with the proposed method can be efficiently integrated using HHT-I3 method, which makes the efficiency of
the direct differentiation method comparable to that of the adjoint variable method when the number of design variables is
not extremely large. All these improvements greatly enhance the application value of the direct differentiation method in
the engineering optimization of the ANCF-based flexible multibody systems. 相似文献
The objective of this study is to develop a tri-rotor flying robot, which adopts the Y-shaped three-rotor structure. In order to balance the yaw torque produced by the three rotors, the RC servomotor and linkage is installed on the tail axis in order to improve the angle of the rolling axis of the tail motor. Moreover, through the torque generated by the horizontal component of the lift from the inclined motor on the tail axis, it balances the yaw torque of the three rotors. The dynamic equations of the tri-rotor flying robot are determined in this paper. The relationship between motor thrust, angular acceleration, and voltage input was also studied in this research. In order to study the effect of control parameters on the flight stability completely, this study develops a universal stability experimental platform to help tuning the control parameters safely. Based on this, the tri-rotor flying robot can rapidly change flying gesture and avoid oscillation. Finally, we conducted some indoor and outdoor flight tests. From the experimental results, the tri-rotor flying robot can fly and hover stably in the sky. 相似文献
In the presence of mixed micelle of a cationic and a nonionic surfactants,the reaction of scandium(Ⅲ)with phenylfluorone or its derivatives results in a very sensitive colouration:furthermore this chromophoricsystem tolerates the existence of a considerable amount of masking agents,so that many interfering ions can bemasked and its selectivity would be further improved.After studying the optimum conditions and main charac-ters of some similar systems,the system of Sc(Ⅲ)—Orthonitrophenyuorone—CetyltrimethylammoniumBromide(CTMAB)—Triton X-200 is chosen for the spectrophotometric determination of microamount ofscandium.The proposed method shows not only high sensitivity(with a molar absorptivity of 2.12×1~sLmol~(-1)·cm~(-1))and selectivity,but also high tolerance of chromophoric conditions.Beer's law is obeyed over arange of 0~6.0 μg Sc/25ml.If the dual-wavelength method is applied,a much higher molar absorptivity o|"3.04×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)than those of other systems ever reported in the literatures can be attained:more-over.its linear range is extended to 0~8.0 μg Sc/25ml and its reproducibility is also improved. 相似文献