瞬变电磁法在煤矿防治水中的应用

瞬变电磁是一种新型的煤矿井下物探手段,其操作简便、成本低,但也存在一些问题。本文通过瞬变电磁法物探在煤矿井下的实际应用情况,阐述了其对矿井防治水的指导意义,对其推广应用前景及存在的问题提出了意见和建议。     

428XL光缆交叉线的工作原理及故障检修方法

428XL光缆交叉线是428XL仪器的重要组成部分,它的问世有效提高了采集数据的传输速度,满足了随着野外采集道数的增加采集数据的数据量越来越大的数传要求。本文从428XL光缆交叉线的基本组成入手,详细剖析了428XL光缆交叉线的传输原理,并介绍了光缆交叉线应用于428XL仪器施工时的工作流程及其在施工中可能出现的故障和相应的检修方法。     

履带式蜘蛛型高空作业平台底架有限元分析

介绍了履带式蜘蛛型高空作业平台的基本结构，分析整机工作时底架结构最不利工况。对底架结构中的重要部件进行有限元分析，通过分析上车载荷作用在底架正前和正侧方工况，得到底架部件结构应力及位移图云图。     

Isolation and Characterization of 13 New Polymorphic Microsatellite Markers in the Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Common Bean) Genome

In this study, 13 polymorphic microsatellite markers were isolated from the Phaseolus vulgaris L. (common bean) by using the Fast Isolation by AFLP of Sequence COntaining Repeats (FIASCO) protocol. These markers revealed two to seven alleles, with an average of 3.64 alleles per locus. The polymorphic information content (PIC) values ranged from 0.055 to 0.721 over 13 loci, with a mean value of 0.492, and 7 loci having PIC greater than 0.5. The expected heterozygosity (H_E) and observed heterozygosity (H_O) levels ranged from 0.057 to 0.814 and from 0.026 to 0.531, respectively. Cross-species amplification of the 13 prime pairs was performed in its related specie of Vigna unguiculata L. Seven out of all these markers showed cross-species transferability. These markers will be useful for future genetic diversity and population genetics studies for this agricultural specie and its related species.     

Phase-pure iron pyrite nanocrystals for low-cost photodetectors

Earth-abundant iron pyrite (FeS₂) shows great potential as a light absorber for solar cells and photodetectors due to their high absorption coefficient (>10⁵ cm^-1). In this paper, high-quality phase-pure and single crystalline pyrite nanocrystals were synthesized via facile, low-cost, and environment friendly hydrothermal method. The molar ratio of sulphur to iron and the reaction time play a crucial role in determining the quality and morphology of FeS₂ nanocrystals. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirm that phase-pure and single crystalline pyrite nanocrystals can be synthesized with high sulphur to iron molar ratio and sufficient reaction time. For the first time, a crystalline nanogap pyrite photodetector with promising photocurrent and UV-visible photoresponse has been fabricated. This work further demonstrates a facile route to synthesize high-quality FeS₂ nanomaterials and their potential in optoelectronic applications.     

异丁烯齐聚催化剂的研究进展

异丁烯是化工领域中重要的生产原料,其二聚体和三聚体是有机合成中重要的化工中间体,酸性催化剂常用于异丁烯聚合。文中评价了用于异丁烯聚合中的不同催化剂的催化性能,如固体磷酸催化剂,分子筛催化剂,氧化物催化剂,酸性树脂催化剂和离子液体催化剂,并分析其优缺点。通过改变催化剂的酸性可获得具有更好催化性能的稳定、无腐蚀性的催化剂,同时延长催化剂寿命。