Spatiotemporal Magnetocaloric Microenvironment for Guiding the Fate of Biodegradable Polymer Implants

The degradation behavior of implants is significantly important for bone repair. However, it is still unprocurable to spatiotemporally regulate the degradation of the implants to match bone ingrowth. In this paper, a magneto-controlled biodegradation model is established to explore the degradation behavior of magnetic scaffolds in a magnetothermal microenvironment generated by an alternating magnetic field (AMF). The results demonstrate that the scaffolds can be heated by magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) under AMF, which dramatically accelerated scaffold degradation. Especially, magnetic NPs modified by oleic acid with a better interface compatibility exhibit a greater heating efficiency to further facilitate the degradation. Furthermore, the molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the enhanced motion correlation between magnetic NPs and polymer matrix can accelerate the energy transfer. As a proof-of-concept, the feasibility of magneto-controlled degradation for implants is demonstrated, and an optimizing strategy for better heating efficiency of nanomaterials is provided, which may have great instructive significance for clinical medicine.     

Electrodeposition Polyaniline Nanofiber on the PEDOT:PSS-Coated SiNWs for High Performance Supercapacitors

Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - In this article, a novel silicon-based electrode was designed with the facile solution methods. With the modification of highly...     

用MPC黏结CFRP布约束混凝土柱轴压试验研究

为了解决传统纤维布(fibre reinforced polymer/plastic,FPR)加固都采用有机胶作为黏结剂,存在容易老化、不耐火等问题,将无机新型黏结材料磷酸镁水泥(MPC)与有机胶(EP)分别黏结碳纤维布(CFRP布)1~3层约束素混凝土柱进行了轴压试验,得出了破坏形态、受压强度模型、应力-应变规律.通过比较研究认为:磷酸镁水泥黏结CFRP约束混凝土柱与有机胶黏结时,受压破坏形态一致,受约束柱强度提高,应力-应变规律一致,且磷酸镁水泥作为黏结剂时,约束构件受压破坏过程中表现了较好的延性.     

Integrated Co-evolution Model of Land Use and Traffic Network Design

An integrated co-evolution model with the consideration of land use and traffic network design is proposed in this paper. In the suggested model, two kinds of economic agents are considered. On the one hand, the government makes the investment decision for the traffic network improvement based on the current traffic condition under the limited budget. On the other hand, households and companies will choose their locations according to the attraction of each traffic zone related to the road network accessibility and the housing price. Therefore, the land use is indicated by the population and employment distributions through the evolution process. Besides, the improvement of road capacity is modeled by a general bi-level programming of traffic network design. Simulation experiments show that the city will be more efficient and will have higher average accessibility for employment and population in the evolution process.     

Preparation and properties of chitosan nanocomposite films reinforced by poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) treated carbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites of chitosan were successfully prepared by a simple solution-evaporation method. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were treated by poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT-PSS) in water before mixed with a chitosan solution to improve the dispersion of MWCNTs and interfacial compatibility between MWCNTs and chitosan. The morphological and mechanical properties of the prepared PEDOT-PSS/MWCNT/chitosan nanocomposites have been characterized with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and tensile tests. MWCNTs were observed to be homogeneously dispersed throughout the chitosan matrix. As compared with the neat chitosan, the tensile strength and modulus of the nanocomposite were greatly improved by about 61% and 34%, respectively, with incorporation of only 0.5 wt.% of MWCNTs into the chitosan matrix. The comparison of mechanical properties for PEDOT-PSS/MWCNT/chitosan and pristine MWCNT/chitosan nanocomposites has been made. The hardness of the nanocomposites was also evaluated by nanoindentation.     

Creep and recovery behaviors of magnetorheological elastomers

This paper presents experimental and modeling study of creep and recovery behaviors of magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) under constant stresses. Experimental study was accomplished using a rheometer with parallel-plate geometry. Under constant stresses ranging from a small value to a large one, the resultant strains were recorded. The experimental results demonstrated that MREs behave as linear visocleastic properties. The effects of the magnetic field and stress on MRE creep behaviors were discussed. Moreover, a four-parameter viscoelastic model was developed to describe MRE creep behaviors. The comparison between the experimental results and the modeling predictions indicates that the model can predict MRE creep behaviors very well.     

高频低阻抗长寿命铝电解电容器的研制

阐述了高频低阻抗长寿命铝电解电容器的特点,通过研制工作电解液、制订材料配套方案及工艺改进,研制出的高频低阻抗长寿命铝电解电容器产品性能与日本Nichicon公司PW系列产品相当,完全可以替代进口产品.     

Creep and recovery behaviors of magnetorheological elastomers

This paper presents experimental and modeling study of creep and recovery behaviors of magneto-rheological elastomers (MREs) under constant stresses. Experimental study was accomplished using a rheometer with parallel-plate geometry. Under constant stresses ranging from a small value to a large one, the resultant strains were recorded. The experimental results demonstrated that MREs behave as linear visocleastic properties. The effects of the magnetic field and stress on MRE creep behaviors were discussed. Moreover, a four-parameter viscoelastic model was developed to describe MRE creep behaviors. The comparison between the experimental results and the modeling predictions indicates that the model can predict MRE creep behaviors very well.     

江山白菇F21品系菇根的生化特性分析

以金属含量、氨基酸组成、差异表达蛋白以及抗氧化酶活性为指标对江山白菇F21品系菇根的生化组成进行了分析。结果表明：与菇身相比,菇根中粗脂肪、铁、磷以及必需氨基酸中的亮氨酸和赖氨酸含量较低,而灰分、砷、钙和镁元素含量较高;通过菇根与菇身的比较蛋白质组学分析,共鉴定出9 种差异表达蛋白,涉及双组分信号转导系统、乙酰辅酶A代谢、蛋白质合成、乙醛酸及二羧酸代谢、氮代谢多个生物学过程,同时菇根中的菇毒素含量显著低于菇身;货架期菇根中的抗氧化酶活性较低。