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排序方式: 共有911条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Mayu Iwata Hiroki Miyamoto Takahiro Hara Daijiro Komaki Kentaro Shimatani Tomohiro Mashita Kiyoshi Kiyokawa Toshiaki Uemukai Gen Hattori Shojiro Nishio Haruo Takemura 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2013,17(5):1035-1050
People routinely carry mobile devices in their daily lives and obtain a variety of information from the Internet in many different situations. In searching for information (content) with a mobile device, a user’s activity (e.g., moving or stationary) and context (e.g., commuting in the morning or going downtown in the evening) often change, and such changes can affect the user’s degree of concentration on his or her mobile device’s display and information needs. Therefore, a search system should provide the user with an amount of information suitable for the current activity and a type of information suitable for the current context. In this study, we present the design and implementation of a content search system that considers a mobile user’s activity and context, with the goal of reducing the user’s operation load for content search. The proposed system switches between two kinds of content search systems according to the user’s activity: the location-based content search system is activated when the user is stationary (e.g., standing and sitting), while a menu-based content search system is activated when the user is moving (e.g., walking). Both systems present information according to user context. The location-based system presents detailed information via menus and a map according to location-based categories. The menu-based system presents only a few options to enable users to get content easily. Through user experiments, we confirmed that participants could get desired information more easily with this system than with a commercial search system. 相似文献
12.
Nobuyoshi Koshino Masayuki Harada Yasuji Morita Toshiaki Kiikuchi Yasuhisa Ikeda 《Progress in Nuclear Energy》2005,47(1-4):406-413
We have developed a simple reprocessing process for spent FBR fuels using N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone (NCP) which has selective precipitation ability for UO22+ ions. It was confirmed that NCP has sufficient precipitation ability for UO22+ ions, decontamination capability (separation of UO22+ from simulated fission products), and resistance to γ-ray radiation in nitric acid solutions. These findings indicate that NCP is applicable to our reprocessing process. We have also evaluated performances of other precipitants such as N-n-propyl-2-pyrrolidone (NProP), N-n-butyl-2-pyrrolidone (NBP), and N-n-butyl-2-pyridone (NBPyr). It was found that higher decontamination factors (DFs) are obtained by using NProP and NBP. This can be interpreted that the hydrophobicity of NProP and NBP is lower than that of NCP. Furthermore, we have obtained an experimental result that the resistance of NBPyr to γ-ray radiation is superior to that of NCP. 相似文献
13.
Atsushi Ikeda Tatsuya Suzuki Masao Aida Yasuhiko Fujii Toshiaki Mitsugashira Mitsuo Hara Masaki Ozawa 《Progress in Nuclear Energy》2005,47(1-4):454-461
A novel chromatographic separation technique using a tertiary pyridine type resin has been applied to the partitioning of the trivalent actinides (An) and lanthanides (Ln) and several successful results have been shown. In an alcoholic hydrochloric acid system, the trivalent An were clearly separated from the Ln, while no such group separation was achieved in an alcoholic nitric acid system. On the other hand, the nitric acid system was more effective for the intragroup (i.e. individual) separation of the trivalent An and the Ln than the hydrochloric acid system. On the basis of these results, a novel concept for the partitioning of the trivalent An and Ln using the present separation technique and its flowchart have been proposed with its advantages and disadvantages. 相似文献
14.
Maximum stress intensity factors of a surface crack usually appear at the deepest point of the crack, or a certain point along
crack front near the free surface depending on the aspect ratio of the crack. However, generally it has been difficult to
obtain smooth distributions of stress intensity factors along the crack front accurately due to the effect of corner point
singularity. It is known that the stress singularity at a corner point where the front of 3 D cracks intersect free surface
is depend on Poisson's ratio and different from the one of ordinary crack. In this paper, a singular integral equation method
is applied to calculate the stress intensity factor along crack front of a 3-D semi-elliptical surface crack in a semi-infinite
body under mixed mode loading. The body force method is used to formulate the problem as a system of singular integral equations
with singularities of the form r
−3 using the stress field induced by a force doublet in a semi-infinite body as fundamental solution. In the numerical calculation,
unknown body force densities are approximated by using fundamental density functions and polynomials. The results show that
the present method yields smooth variations of mixed modes stress intensity factors along the crack front accurately. Distributions
of stress intensity factors are indicated in tables and figures with varying the elliptical shape and Poisson's ratio. 相似文献
15.
Masaji Tanaka Author Vitae Laurence Anthony Author Vitae Toshiaki Kaneeda Author Vitae Junji Hirooka Author Vitae 《Computer aided design》2004,36(8):723-734
Although solid models play a central role in modern CAD systems, 2D CAD systems are still commonly used for designing products without complex curved faces. Therefore, an important task is to convert 2D drawings to solid models, and this is usually carried out manually even in present CAD systems. Many methods have been proposed to automatically convert orthographic part drawings of solid objects to solid models. Unfortunately, products are usually drawn as 2D assembly drawings, and therefore, these methods cannot be applied. A further problem is the difficult and time-consuming task of decomposing 2D assembly drawings into 2D part drawings. In previous work, the authors proposed a method to automatically decompose 2D assembly drawings into 3D part drawings, from which 2D part drawings can be easily generated. However, one problem with the proposed method was that the number of solutions could easily explode if the 2D assembly drawings became complex. Building on this work, here we describe a new method to automatically convert 2D assembly drawings to 3D part drawings, generating a unique solution for designers regardless of the complexity of the original 2D assembly drawings. The only requirement for the approach is that the assembly drawings consist of standard parts such as bars and plates. In 2D assembly drawings, the dimensions, part numbers and parts lists are usually drawn, and the proposed method utilizes these to obtain a unique solution. 相似文献
16.
A simple screening procedure for heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria with oxygen-tolerant denitrification activity 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Matsuzaka E Nomura N Nakajima-Kambe T Okada N Nakahara T 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2003,95(4):409-411
Various naturally occurring strains of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria were isolated by enrichment culture using acetamide as the C and N source, and 21 strains were identified as heterotrophic nitrifiers. Using a new simple procedure, these 21 strains were also investigated for the ability to carry out denitrifcation in the presence of oxygen. Several of the nitrifying strains were found to exhibit a distinct activity that allows for denitrifcation via nitrite (NO2-) in the presence of oxygen, indicating that they have an oxygen-tolerant denitrifcation system. A wide variety of bacteria possessing both nitrification and denitrifcation capabilities in the presence of oxygen were isolated and partially characterized by using the simple screening combinatorial procedure described in this paper. 相似文献
17.
Role of Heavy Meromyosin in Heat‐Induced Gelation in Low Ionic Strength Solution Containing l‐Histidine 下载免费PDF全文
Toru Hayakawa Yuri Yoshida Masanori Yasui Toshiaki Ito Jun‐ichi Wakamatsu Akihito Hattori Takanori Nishimura 《Journal of food science》2015,80(8):C1641-C1645
The gelation of myosin has a very important role in meat products. We have already shown that myosin in low ionic strength solution containing l ‐histidine forms a transparent gel after heating. To clarify the mechanism of this unique gelation, we investigated the changes in the nature of myosin subfragments during heating in solutions with low and high ionic strengths with and without l ‐histidine. The hydrophobicity of myosin and heavy meromyosin (HMM) in low ionic strength solution containing l ‐histidine was lower than in high ionic strength solution. The SH contents of myosin and HMM in low ionic strength solution containing l ‐histidine did not change during the heating process, whereas in high ionic strength solution they decreased slightly. The heat‐induced globular masses of HMM in low ionic strength solution containing l ‐histidine were smaller than those in high ionic strength solution. These findings suggested that the polymerization of HMM molecules by heating was suppressed in low ionic strength solution containing l ‐histidine, resulting in formation of the unique gel. 相似文献
18.
Supported Co3O4 catalysts were prepared via the calcination of Co-containing hydrogarnet, (Ca3-x
Co
x
)Al2(SiO4)3- y
(OH)4y
, at 400 °C. Such precursors with various extents of substitution were synthesized from the hydrothermal reaction of a stoichiometric mixture of calcium oxide, amorphous silica, alumina sol, and cobalt hydroxide at 200 °C. It was found that the catalyst consisted of Co3O4, CaO, and mayenite and exhibited a high activity for the combustion of propylene, benzene, and toluene at temperatures below 300 °C. 相似文献
19.
A commercial Co---Mo/Al2O3 catalyst was labeled with the radioisotope 35S in hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of 35S-labeled dibenzothiophene (35S-DBT) in a high-pressure flow reactor at 50 kg/cm2. Then, HDS of 4-methyldibenzothiophene (4-MDBT) and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) or sulfur exchange of H2S were carried out on the labeled catalyst at 50 kg/cm2 and 260–360°C. The amounts of labile sulfur participating in the reaction were determined from the radioactivity of 35S---H2S released from the 35S-labeled catalyst. In the HDS reactions, the amount of labile sulfur participating in the reaction decreased in the order: DBT> 4-MDBT> 4,6-DMDBT. In the sulfur exchange reaction with H2S, the adsorption of H2S on the catalyst reached saturation above a H2S partial pressure of 0.36 kg/cm2. It was suggested that the release of H2S from the labile sulfur may be the rate determining step of the HDS reaction. 相似文献
20.
Hirotoshi Miyazaki Kazutoshi Terada Toshiaki Sato Hitoshi Maruyama Takuji Okaya 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1996,60(12):2149-2157
In dispersion polymerization of styrene in ethanol, effects of a reactive steric stabilizer, poly(vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol) copolymer with a thiol end group (P(VAc/VA)-SH), were investigated. In the absence of the thiol end group, the dispersion coagulated at the middle stage of the polymerization, while in the presence of the thiol end group, the polymerization proceeded successfully to result in close to monodisperse particles. The reactive thiol group acts as a site of formation of the block copolymer, that is, polystyrene-b-P(VAc/VA), which is utilized as an effective dispersant. From the measurement on molecular weights during the course of polymerization, two polymerization loci were realized. Addition of butyl methacrylate to styrene affected markedly not only rate of polymerization but also particle size. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献