全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2010篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 112篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
化学工业 | 631篇 |
金属工艺 | 101篇 |
机械仪表 | 42篇 |
建筑科学 | 32篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 83篇 |
轻工业 | 88篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 8篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 182篇 |
一般工业技术 | 397篇 |
冶金工业 | 153篇 |
原子能技术 | 58篇 |
自动化技术 | 162篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 67篇 |
2010年 | 66篇 |
2009年 | 78篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 68篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 49篇 |
2003年 | 79篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 89篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 55篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 50篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 37篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2061条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Amorphous specimens of Fe100–x
B
x
were prepared in the range 10 × 35 at % B by a single-roller method. The crystallization process and the boron concentration dependence of the Curie temperature were examined by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements. Two-step crystallization was observed in specimens with× < 17: amorphous amorphous + boron-supersaturated b c c phase (-Fe(B)) t-Fe3B +-Fe. A single-Fe(B) phase was not observed. The transition temperature from t-Fe3B to stable (-Fe + t-Fe2B) sensitively depends on the boron content in the alloys. The crystallization temperature (T
x) of the amorphous alloys was almost unchanged for 17 × 31, but increased remarkably at high boron concentrations of× 33, where the decomposition products consisted of t-Fe2B and o-FeB. The Curie temperature (T
c) of the amorphous phase was as low as 480 K at× = 10, increased with increasing boron content up to 820 K and then decreased in the high boron concentration alloys of× > 28. A single-Fe(B) phase was not detected in the as-quenched specimens of× = 8 and 10. The phase coexisted with the o-Fe3B and amorphous phases. The lattice parameter of the phase was 0.28610 nm which was smaller than that of pure iron by 2/1000, indicating the substitutional occupation of boron atoms in the b c c lattice. 相似文献
22.
Rod-shaped BaTiO3 powder particles have been prepared from rod-shaped TiO2 ·nH2O and BaCO3 in molten chloride. The morphology of BaTiO3 particles was studied referring to the effects of the chemical species of the starting titanium compound, amount of chloride, particle size of the titanium compound and reaction conditions, and the preparation condition of rod-shaped BaTiO3 has been determined: i.e., large TiO2 ·nH2O particles were heated at 700°C in molten salt with an equal amount of BaTiO3. This condition was effective in suppressing the formation of BaTiO3 by a solution-precipitation process as well as the deformation of either TiO2 ·nH2O or BaTiO3, which are responsible for the formation of equiaxed BaTiO3 particles. The obtained rod-shaped BaTiO3 particles had a cubic symmetry. Electron diffraction analysis showed that the following topotactic relation is retained; 0 1 0potassium tetratitanate 0 1 0hydrated titania 1 0 0anatase 1 0 0barium titanate 相似文献
23.
Compared 2 motivational bases for not contributing to a public good, desire to "free ride" (or greed) and fear of being a "sucker," among 110 Japanese undergraduates. It was hypothesized that these 2 types of motivation would be activated under different situations. When a public good was provided conjunctively, fear would have a strong effect but greed would not; when a public good was disjunctively provided, greed would have a strong effect but fear would not. In addition, it was predicted that the greater mutual trust existing among friends would make them contribute more than strangers would in the conjunctive condition but would make no difference in the disjunctive condition. Three types of production rules, in which a public good was conjunctively, disjunctively, or additively produced on the basis of members' contributions, were experimentally created. Half of the groups in each condition consisted of total strangers, and the other half consisted of friends. The hypotheses were supported when the size of the public good (bonus points) was relatively large. Also, Ss responded similarly in the conjunctive condition and in the additive condition. (25 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
24.
钢表面化学气相沉积TiC晶体的择优取向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用化学气相沉积(CVD)法,以TiCl_4-CH_4-H_2为原料气体,在不锈钢表面获得了致密的TiC膜.研究了TiC的成膜速度、表面形貌和晶体择优取向与沉积条什的关系.结果表明,沉积温度T_(dep),碳钛比CH_4/TiCl_4强烈地影响了TiC的成膜速度、表面形貌和晶体择优取向.CH_4/TiCl_4低时,TiC晶体的择优取向为(220):而CH_4/TiCl_4高时,TiC晶体的择优取向为(200).TiC晶体的择优取向主要取决于气氛中活性碳的平衡浓度。 相似文献
25.
Effects of magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure on martensitic transformations in some ferrous and nonferrous alloys have
been studied. The studies clarified the effects of magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure on martensitic transformation start
temperature, magnetoelastic martensitic transformation, morphology of martensites and transformation kinetics of athermal
and isothermal transformations. That is, transformation start temperatures of all the ferrous alloys examined increase with
increasing magnetic field, but those of non-ferrous, such as Ti-Ni and Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys, are not affected. On
the other hand, transformation start temperature decreases with increasing hydrostatic pressure in some ferrous alloys, but
increases in Cu-Al-Ni alloys. The magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure dependences of the martensitic start temperature
are in good agreement with those calculated by the equations proposed by our group. In the work on the Fe-Ni-Co-Ti alloy,
we found that magnetoelastic martensitic transformation appear. In addition, several martensite plates grow nearly parallel
to the direction of applied magnetic field in the specimen of an Fe-Ni alloy single crystal. Moreover, we found that the isothermal
process in an Fe-Ni-Mn alloy changes to the athermal one under magnetic field and the athermal process changes to the isothermal
one under hydrostatic pressure. Based on the facts, a phenomenological theory is constructed, which unifies the two transformation
processes. 相似文献
26.
The oxidation behavior in air at 1473 K, and sulfidation behavior in a H2S–H2 gas mixture with a sulfur partial pressure of 10–2 Pa at 973 K of Al–Re coated CMSX-4 were studied. Investigation on the sulfidation behavior of the Re-coated CMSX-4 was carried out in a H2S–H2 gas mixture with a sulfur partial pressure of 10–2 Pa at 973 K. The experimental results show that a Re-rich alloy layer was formed between an -Al2O3 layer and the inner concentration zone of Ta and Ti for the CMSX-4 single crystal alloy with an Al–Re coating after oxidation. The Re-rich alloy layer containing Cr, W, Ni, Co, and Mo effectively inhibited the outward diffusion of alloying elements and the inward diffusion of Al. The Al/Re-coated CMSX-4 single crystal alloy had excellent sulfidation resistance; the Re-rich alloy layer, containing W, Ti, Ta, and Mo, which formed during the sulfidation process and located between the alumina scale and the CMSX-4 base alloy, plays a role in inhibiting the outward diffusion of alloying elements. The sulfidation resistance of CMSX-4 single-crystal alloy is greatly improved by a Re coating on the CMSX-4 alloy surface; this is attributed to a Re–Cr–W alloy layer that retarded the outward diffusion of cations and the oxide layer containing Ta, Ti, and Al, which inhibited the inward penetration of sulfur. 相似文献
27.
Toshio Kimura Toru Takahashi Toshihiko Tani Yasuyoshi Saito 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(8):1424-1429
Bi0.5 Na0.5 TiO3 (BNT) and 0.94Bi0.5 Na0.5 TiO3 ·0.06BaTiO3 (BNT–BT) bulk ceramics with extensive 〈100〉 texture were prepared by the reactive-templated grain growth method, using platelike Bi4 Ti3 O12 (BIT) particles as templates for BNT. Calcined compacts were composed of matrix grains with random orientation and 〈100〉-oriented grains transformed from aligned BIT particles, and the texture developed by the growth of oriented grains during sintering. Ceramics with extensive texture were obtained by using the starting mixture containing the maximum concentration of platelike BIT to form the maximum volume fraction of oriented grains. 相似文献
28.
Miscibility has been investigated in blends of poly(butylene succinate) (PBSU) and poly(vinyl phenol) (PVPh) by differential scanning calorimetry in this work. PBSU is miscible with PVPh as shown by the existence of single composition dependent glass transition temperature over the entire composition range. In addition, the polymer–polymer interaction parameter, obtained from the melting depression of PBSU using the Nishi–Wang equation, is composition dependent, and its value is always negative. This indicates that PBSU/PVPh blends are thermodynamically miscible in the melt. Preliminary morphology study of PBSU/PVPh blends was also studied by optical microscopy (OM). OM experiments show the spherulites of PBSU become larger with the PVPh content, indicative of a decrease in the nucleation density, and the coarseness of PBSU spherulites increases too with increasing the PVPh content in the blends. 相似文献
29.
The effect of particle agglomeration on sintering has been studied by slipcasting suspensions with pH values ranging from 2 to 11. The rate of densification has been found to depend on the degree of agglomeration. Complete dispersion of alumina primary particles has not been attained through adjustment of pH of suspensions, and agglomerates also remained in the best-dispersed suspension. Elimination of the agglomerates by sedimentation lowered the densification temperature of slip-cast compacts. The grain size-density curve is a function of temperature. High-density and small-grained sintered bodies were obtained by low-temperature long-time firing. 相似文献
30.
Tohru Shiga Takeshi Narita Kazuyuki Tachi Akane Okada Hideroh Takahashi Toshio Kurauchi 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1997,37(1):24-30
This paper describes a new nondestructive technique for detecting internal stresses in coatings using time resolved fluorescence. The measurement principle is based upon an experimental result that the decay time of fluorescence from poly(3-octylthiophene), P3OT, dispersed in uniaxially-stretched polymer films decreases with increasing tensile stress acting on the films. Internal stresses in the clear coat and in the base coat of a multilayer structure, which was composed of electrodeposited coat, surface coat, base coat, and clear coat, were estimated from the decay time of fluorescence from P3OT in both coats. The order of internal stresses in the clear coat and base coat of the multilayer system was 1 MPa. When the coatings were piled up, the internal stress decreased as the distance from a metal substrate was increased. It was found that moisture and temperature influenced internal stresses in the clear coat rather than in the base coat. Internal stress in the clear coat, which was one layer coated on a metal substrate, was measured by the traditional bimetallic method or by the time resolved fluorescence technique. Comparing both methods, it was concluded that the time resolved fluorescence technique gave reliable values for internal stresses in coatings. 相似文献