The development of high-efficiency photocatalysts is an attractive strategy for pollutants degradation under visible light. Herein, novel photocatalysts are reported through coupling Sb2MoO6 with g-C3N4 nanotube (abbreviated as GCN nanotube) by a simple reflux method. Also, the nanocomposites were defined by applying various analyses. Under visible-light excitation, the GCN nanotube/Sb2MoO6 systems had more photoactivity than g-C3N4 (abbreviated as GCN) and the rate constant for RhB removal on optimal GCN nanotube/Sb2MoO6 (30%) nanocomposite was 48.3 times premier than the GCN. Also, compared to the pristine GCN, the GCN nanotube/Sb2MoO6 (30%) sample demonstrated supreme photoactivity towards tetracycline degradation and Cr (VI) photoreduction, which was 88.5 and 21.8 times higher than the bulk GCN, respectively. These impressive enhancements were attributed to the quick segregation of charge carriers, boosted visible-light absorption, and extended specific surface area. Moreover, the photocatalyst has enough activity after four successive cycles. Finally, a conceivable charges transfer route is presented through n-n heterojunction constructed between Sb2MoO6 and GCN nanotube. 相似文献
Journal of Low Temperature Physics - In this paper, the spontaneous polarization and the phase transition of order–disorder type H-bonded KH2PO4-type crystals are theoretically investigated.... 相似文献
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - In the present research work, Mg-doped zinc oxide Zn0.1?xMgxO (For x?=?0.000, 0.002, 0.006, 0.010) nanoparticles were... 相似文献
Accurate prediction of river discharge is essential for the planning and management of water resources. This study proposes a novel hybrid method named HD-SKA by integrating two decomposition techniques (termed as HD) with support vector regression (SVR), K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and ARIMA models (combined as SKA) respectively. Firstly, the proposed method utilizes local mean decomposition (LMD) to decompose the original river discharge series into sub-series. Next, ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is employed to further decompose the LMD-based sub-series into intrinsic mode functions. Further, the EEMD decomposed components are used as inputs in three data-driven models to predict river discharge respectively. The prediction of all components is then aggregated to obtain the results of HD-SVR, HD-KNN and HD-ARIMA models. The final prediction is obtained by taking the average prediction of these models. The proposed method is illustrated using five rivers in Indus Basin System. In five case studies, six models were built to compare the performance of the proposed HD-SKA model. The data analysis results show that the HD-SKA model performs better than all other considered models. The Diebold-Mariano test confirms the superiority of the proposed HD-SKA model over ARIMA, SVR, KNN, EEMD-ARIMA, EEMD-KNN, and EEMD-SVR models.
A new facile method for direct preparation of well-crystallized rutile TiO2 nanoparticles without any ionic impurities was reported. The nanosized TiO2 was prepared by aging a peroxotitanate solution at 100°C for 0–12 h, formed by reaction of H2O2 and titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP). The method involves hydrolysis of TTIP and simultaneous digestion of hydrolyzed precipitates, and hydrothermal treatment into crystalline phases. It was found that the TTIP/H2O2 molar ratio in the preparation of peroxotitanate as a precursor for TiO2 was crucial in the formation of a rutile phase. Transmission electron microscope observation for sols showed rod-like shapes with average particle sizes of around 100 nm in the elongated direction. 相似文献
Machining of polymeric composite is inevitable during assembly of components. In view of making holes on structural composites, drilling is essential and a study to optimize the machining parameters is very important. The present study has been made to investigate the defaces and cutting forces associated during drilling of natural fiber reinforced plastics. Plastic composite has been manufactured using chemically treated vetiveria zizanioides as the reinforcement and polyester as the matrix. The composite has been drilled several times on the basis of central composite design. Speed and feed rate of the spindle, point angle and diameter of the tool are considered as the input parameters. Deface of each hole during entry and exit, thrust force and torque have been measured as the output parameters. A fuzzy model has been created and a comparative study between the central composite design and fuzzy model is made. The design has been optimized with the objective of minimizing the output parameters and a set of confirmatory experiments have been conducted. The central composite model has been validated by comparing it with the fuzzy model and confirmatory runs. The comparison presented only a minimal error and hence the modeling by central composite design and fuzzy are consummate. 相似文献
We have investigated the structural and electrical characteristics of the Ag/n-TiO2/p-Si/Al heterostructure. Thin films of pure TiO2 were deposited on p-type silicon (100) by optimized pulsed laser ablation with a KrF-excimer laser in an oxygen-controlled environment. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the formation of crystalline TiO2 film having a tetragonal texture with a strong (210) plane as the preferred direction. High purity aluminium and silver metals were deposited to obtain ohmic contacts on p-Si and n-TiO2, respectively. The current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of the fabricated heterostructure were studied by using thermionic emission diffusion mechanism over the temperature range of 80–300 K. Parameters such as barrier height and ideality factor were derived from the measured I–V data of the heterostructure. The detailed analysis of I–V measurements revealed good rectifying behavior in the inhomogeneous Ag/n-TiO2/p-Si(100)/Al heterostructure. The variations of barrier height and ideality factor with temperature and the non-linearity of the activation energy plot confirmed that barrier heights at the interface follow Gaussian distributions. The value of Richardson’s constant was found to be 6.73 × 105 Am?2 K?2, which is of the order of the theoretical value 3.2 × 105 Am?2 K?2. The capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurements of the heterostructure were investigated as a function of temperature. The frequency dependence (Mott–Schottky plot) of the C–V characteristics was also studied. These measurements indicate the occurrence of a built-in barrier and impurity concentration in TiO2 film. The optical studies were also performed using a UV–Vis spectrophotometer. The optical band gap energy of TiO2 films was found to be 3.60 eV. 相似文献
Diamond like carbon (DLC) films were deposited on Si (111) substrates by microwave electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma
chemical vapour deposition (CVD) process using plasma of argon and methane gases. During deposition, a d.c. self-bias was
applied to the substrates by application of 13·56 MHz rf power. DLC films deposited at three different bias voltages (−60
V, −100 V and −150 V) were characterized by FTIR, Raman spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry to study the variation
in the bonding and optical properties of the deposited coatings with process parameters. The mechanical properties such as
hardness and elastic modulus were measured by load depth sensing indentation technique. The DLC film deposited at −100 V bias
exhibit high hardness (∼ 19 GPa), high elastic modulus (∼ 160 GPa) and high refractive index (∼ 2·16–2·26) as compared to
films deposited at −60 V and −150 V substrate bias. This study clearly shows the significance of substrate bias in controlling
the optical and mechanical properties of DLC films. 相似文献
Catalytic thermal treatment (thermolysis) accompanied with coagulation was used for the removal of COD and color of composite wastewater from a cotton textile mill. CuSO4, FeSO4, FeCl3, CuO, ZnO and PAC were used as catalytic agents during thermolysis. Homogeneous copper sulphate at a mass loading of 6 kg/m3 was found to be the most active. Similarly during coagulation aluminum potassium sulphate [KAl(SO4)(2).16H2O] at a coagulant concentration of 5 kg/m3 was found to be the best among the other coagulants tested, namely, commercial alum, FeSO4, FeCl3 and PAC. During thermolysis, a reduction in COD and color of composite wastewater of about 77.9 and 92.85%, respectively, was observed at pH 12. Coagulation of fresh composite waste using aluminum potassium sulphate resulted in 88.62% COD reduction and 95.4% color reduction at pH 8. Coagulation of the supernatant obtained after treatment by catalytic thermolysis resulted in overall reduction of 97.3% COD and close to 100% color reductions at pH 8 at a lesser coagulant concentration of 3 kg/m3. The results reveal that the application of coagulation after thermolysis is most effective in removing nearly 100% of COD and color at a lower dose of coagulant. The sludge thus produced would contain lower inorganic mass coagulant and can be used as a solid fuel with high calorific value of about 16 MJ/kg, close to that of Indian coal. 相似文献