Effect of the Inside Placement of Electrically Conductive Beads on Electric Field Uniformity in a Microwave Applicator

Non-uniform heating is a major issue in microwave applications, mainly due to inherently uneven distribution of electromagnetic energy in the microwave applicator. In this work, our aim is to improve electric field distribution uniformity by utilizing microwave reflection from electrically conductive beads placed in the microwave oven. The effects of position, size, and number of electrically conductive beads on the electric field distribution were numerically investigated, and validated through water-load experiments in the cavity. It is found that uniform electric field distribution was realized to some extent by appropriate placement of electrically conductive beads; meanwhile, average electric field intensity in the microwave oven was increased.     

A Holistic Approach on Junctionless Dual Material Double Gate (DMDG) MOSFET with High k Gate Stack for Low Power Digital Applications

Silicon - The 2D analytical models for electrostatic potential, threshold voltage, subthreshold swing, Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL) and drain current of the Dual Material Double Gate...     

Microwave freeze drying of sea cucumber (Stichopus japonicus)

Freeze drying (FD) yields the best quality of dried sea cucumber but at the cost of long drying time and also the overall cost. Air drying (AD) gives an unacceptably poor quality product. To achieve faster drying along with a high quality product a microwave freeze drying (MFD) technique was developed to dry sea cucumbers. The relationship between corona discharge and microwave power at various pressures and initial moisture content conditions was studied to avoid the possibility of corona discharge during MFD. According to the drying characteristics of MFD, a control strategy for the MFD process was also developed. MFD reduced the drying time by about half of conventional FD process and provided a similar good product quality.     

Multicriteria decision-making using Archimedean aggregation operators in Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy environment

In multicriteria decision-making (MCDM), the existing aggregation operators are mostly based on algebraic t-conorm and t-norm. But, Archimedean t-conorms and t-norms are the generalized forms of t-conorms and t-norms which include algebraic, Einstein, Hamacher, Frank, and other types of t-conorms and t-norms. From that view point, in this paper the concepts of Archimedean t-conorm and t-norm are introduced to aggregate Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy information. Some new operational laws for Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy numbers based on Archimedean t-conorm and t-norm have been proposed. Using those operational laws, Archimedean t-conorm and t-norm-based Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy weighted averaging operator and weighted geometric operator are developed. Some of their desirable properties have also been investigated. Afterwards, these operators are applied to solve MCDM problems in Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy environment. The developed Archimedean aggregation operators are also applicable in Pythagorean fuzzy contexts also. To demonstrate the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the proposed method, a practical problem is considered, solved, and compared with other existing method.     

Face expression recognition system based on ripplet transform type II and least square SVM

Multimedia Tools and Applications - This paper discusses the development of an efficient and automated system for the recognition of facial expressions, which is essentially an application...     

Performance analysis of 2 level DWT-SVD based non blind and blind video watermarking using range conversion method

Microsystem Technologies - The recent availability of inexpensive digital recording and storage devices have created an environment to obtain, replicate and distribute digital content without any...     

Creep studies on U–7%Zr,U–7%Nb and U rich U–Nb–Zr alloys

Creep behavior of U–7%Zr, U–5%Zr–2%Nb, U–3.5%Zr–3.5%Nb, U–2%Zr–5%Nb, U–7%Nb alloys (composition in wt.%) was investigated by the impression creep technique at 630 and 700 °C at a stress of 22.2 MPa. Creep rate was found to be two orders lower in the binary U–7%Nb than the U–7%Zr alloy. In ternary U–Nb–Zr alloys, the creep rate was found decreasing drastically with the increase in Nb content.     

Space Time Regularized Zero Forcing in Downlink Code Division Multiple Access Systems with Complementary Codes

Wireless Personal Communications - Complementary coded code-division multiple access (CC-CDMA) has been originated as one of the extremely robust multiuser access technique in designing high data...     

Distant Supervised Relation Extraction with Cost-Sensitive Loss

Recently, many researchers have concentrated on distant supervision relation extraction (DSRE). DSRE has solved the problem of the lack of data for supervised learning, however, the data automatically labeled by DSRE has a serious problem, which is class imbalance. The data from the majority class obviously dominates the dataset, in this case, most neural network classifiers will have a strong bias towards the majority class, so they cannot correctly classify the minority class. Studies have shown that the degree of separability between classes greatly determines the performance of imbalanced data. Therefore, in this paper we propose a novel model, which combines class-to-class separability and cost-sensitive learning to adjust the maximum reachable cost of misclassification, thus improving the performance of imbalanced data sets under distant supervision. Experiments have shown that our method is more effective for DSRE than baseline methods.