粘钢加固在混凝土结构工程上的应用

结合工程实例交流粘钢加固法在工程中的实际运用过程及效果,并就粘钢加固的原理和施工要点进行论述。     

城市地域文化特色塑造:乌鲁木齐二道桥民族风情一条街规划

问题 二道桥民族风情一条街位于乌鲁木齐市解放南路和胜利路地段，历来是多种少数民族聚集地。历史掌故上“二道桥”、“洋行街“，以经营新疆土特产和外国进口商品为主．具有100多年历史和浓郁民族风情。     

Contribution à l'étude de la détermination des conditions de formation des haloformes

In recent years the presence of haloforms has been observed by some researchers in waters of various origins.The aim of this study is to determine the conditions in which chloroform is formed by chlorination of aqueous solutions of some organic compounds.The first part of this work was carried out by chlorination of synthetic basic solutions of acetone and thus enabled us to determine the reagent concentrations needed to obtain the maximum quantity of chloroform.We studied next the effect of chlorination on organic material solutions (humic acids and phenols), in the course of an oxidation treatment; the results obtained by chlorination of aqueous solutions of humic substances show that the quantity of chloroform produced passes through a maximum value which depends on the time of ozonisation. Similar results were obtained for the chlorination of phenol solutions during oxidation by the u.v. + H₂O₂ system. These results may be explained by the partial degradation of the molecules which leads in the formation of reactional intermediate precursors of the haloform reaction. We undertook at the same time the study of a rapid test allowing us to detect the presence of haloform reaction precursors in a certain sample of water.     

Oxygen transfer in a rotating disc treatment plant

In this paper experiments are described in a bio-disc pilot plant. A new method has been developed for a reproducible measurement of the thickness of the waterfilm on the rotating discs. The results were used to calculate the oxygen transfer coefficient into water (K_L). The values of K_L, calculated in this way, appeared to be considerably higher than experimental K_L-values, which is mainly due to the fact that the water layer on the rotating disc is outdistanced by the disc. This effect has not been taken into account in the literature so far.     

构筑生态文化景观廊道——重庆市盘龙大道景观设计

通过全面地介绍重庆市盘龙大道的景观设计，本文阐述了在设计过程中所取得的人与自然高度和谐与统一的成果，并论述了城市道路景观设计的重要性和设计原则。     

我国首部《预应力钢结构技术规程》(CECS212∶2006)的进展

对我国《预应力钢结构技术规程》的编制过程、重要参数的取值方法进行介绍并针对各位专家、学者对“规程”征求意见稿提出的部分重要问题,进行总结和回复。     

Settlements and deformations of industrial structure built on weak soils

Conclusions 1. In engineering-geologic explorations, it is necessary to investigate the engineering-geologic morphology to a depth of 15–18 m: lenses and interlayers of weak soils - unevenly compacted silty-sand fills, peat, slime, etc.2. Open unwatering of pits in the vicinity (10–15 m) of existing structures is impermissible, since it leads to removal of fine soil fractions because of piping, and to large and impermissible deformations of the load-bearing elements of the structures. In such cases, deep groundwater lowering by means of wellpoints should be used.In the case described in this article, the industrial structure underwent a mean settlement of about 20 cm, a tilt of 0.015, and a wall deflection of 0.002. By using deep groundwater lowering, such deformations could have been prevented.3. The development of settlements with time was due to the presence of weak soils - peat lenses and thin slime interlayers - in the foundation bed of the shop.4. An effective means for stopping the settlement of the industrial structure was the construction, under the walls, of two rows of cast-in-place piles with cantilever beams to which the wall loads were transmitted.Scientific-Research Institute of Foundations. GIPROLESKhIM. Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 1, pp. 5–7, January–February, 1975.     

Treatment capability of a physical—Chemical package plant

A short-term study of a commercially-available physical—chemical waste treatment plant is reported. Results indicate that an excellent quality of effluent can be consistently obtained despite wide fluctuations of influent wastewater characteristics. Physical, chemical, and biological parameters were monitored. The short-term data obtained offer some evidence of superior treatment efficiency in terms of COD, color, turbidity, and phosphorus removals when compared to more conventional treatment methods.     

亲切·时尚·以人为本--关于汇苑家园的设计与思考

本文介绍了汇苑家园的总体布局,建筑设计.提出应重视人居环境,营造氛围,设计手法应细致,人性化.并由此引发了建筑师应以人为本,与外界因素充分沟通协调以实现自身价值的思考……     

Toxicity bioassay of heavy metals in water using Tetrahymena pyriformis

The toxicities of five heavy metal compounds on the survival of the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis were determined. Three-day old cultured cells were exposed to five concentrations of each test compound in one or more of three water series; distilled, soft, and hard water. A culture of each sample was placed in a plastic petri dish and covered with mineral oil to prevent evaporation. The cells were counted initially, then again at 0·5 h, 1 h, 2 h, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, and on the fourth day. Lethal threshold concentrations and tolerance limit medians were determined by graphic methods. On a weight bases cadmium was most toxic, followed in decreasing toxicity by mercury, cobalt, zinc, and lead. Compared to similar fish data, all heavy metals were more toxic to T. pyriformis except lead. The toxicity of lead in soft versus hard water exemplified an antagonistic effect with greater than seven times the amount of lead necessary in hard water to produce comparable mortality as lead in soft water. On the other hand, the toxicity of mercury is about twice as great in hard water as in soft water (a synergistic effect). T. pyriformis appears to be a more sensitive indicator than fish of heavy metal contamination of water. T. pyriformis bioassay should prove a good means of determining the existence of many water pollutants.