Study of partial discharge characteristics at repetitive square voltages based on UHF method

Due to overvoltage produced by inverter output,inverter-fed motor insulation systems often experience fast electrical aging process,especially when partial discharge(PD) is incepted.Before putting into use,the PD detection should be performed on inverter-fed motors at repetitive square voltages to avoid the PD caused insulation deterioration when the motors are collected to inverters having specific characteristics.However,unlike PD tests at AC/DC voltages proposed in IEC 60270,the PD detection at repetitive square voltages is much more complex because of serious interference generated by impulse generator.To solve the problem,ultra-high frequency(UHF) method seems recommendable for its preferable signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).The chief aim of this study is to investigate PD pulse and statistical characteristics of turn-to-turn insulation for inverter-fed traction motors.A square-shaped Archimedes antenna,specially designed for the PD detection at repetitive square voltages of fast rise times,was used to perform PD tests on turn-to-turn insulation models.Time and frequency analysis results indicate that energy component of generator disturbance and PD pulses are mainly distributed in the 0-0.5 GHz and 0.6-1.5 GHz range,respectively.Based on the results,suitable filter was designed for power disturbance suppression.Additionally,resorting to the sensor unit(i.e.antenna and filter) and the PD test system,the PD statistical features at square voltages of different frequencies were obtained.Experimental results show that higher frequency will give rise,statistically,to PD of lower magnitudes distributing at smaller phases.A reasonable interpretation of this phenomenon was presented.Lastly,according to the PD statistical features,some suggestions for the PD detection system design,generator parameter optimization and the PD pulse extracting were given.The results of this work would be beneficial to the increase of the sensitivity when performing the PD detection on insulation systems for inverter-fed motors at repetitive square voltages and thus,improving the reliability of inverter-fed motors.     

珠江流域未来30 年洪水对气候变化的响应

从第5次耦合模式比较计划（CMIP5）的47个全球气候模式中,根据模式对珠江流域降水模拟的相似性,筛选出5个相对独立的模式,耦合大尺度水文模型（VIC模型）模拟了21个主要干支流控制站日流量过程。以洪峰流量和洪水总量为指标,评估了IPCC RCP4.5情景下未来30年洪水对气候变化的响应。结果表明：2011—2040年洪峰流量和洪水总量在西江和粤西桂南沿海诸河可能呈增加趋势;而在北江（洪水总量）和东江多半可能呈减少趋势。与1970—1999年相比,郁江、桂江、东江及粤西桂南沿海诸河特大洪水可能呈增加趋势,红水河和北江多半可能呈增加趋势;柳江则可能或多半可能呈减少趋势。西江洪水与红水河、郁江关系将更为密切,北江与西江及红水河与柳江洪水遭遇的情况多半可能增加。     

FPGA的动力电池检测系统研究

为提高动力电池使用效率,提出了一种基于FPGA的动力电池检测系统的设计方案.采用AD转换芯片实现对电池电压、电流的采集,数字温度传感器对温度进行采集,再通过软件实现对数据的处理和实时显示.系统运行稳定,数据处理能力强,集成度高,易于扩展.     

Buckling of carbon fiber composite pyramidal truss core sandwich columns

This paper deals with the theoretical prediction of global buckling loads for carbon fiber composite pyramidal truss core sandwich columns. Different from thin plate structures, transverse shear effect can not be neglected for sandwich structures. In addition, the attributes of the laminated face sheets are considered in the present paper. A zig-zag displacement approximation is made. Based on the principle of minimum potential energy, equilibrium equations and boundary conditions are derived via the variational method. The critical buckling loads under various boundary conditions are presented. In order to validate the reasonableness of the equivalent-core method, the strain energies stored in the actual discrete truss members and the equivalent continuous homogenous core layer are calculated respectively and compared, and a good agreement is obtained. The proposed analytical method is verified by comparing with the published theoretical predictions and experimental results.     

民营书商参与高校图书现采工作探析

从民营书商参与图书现采的背景出发,分析了民营书商参与图书现采的优缺点,并对其未来的发展趋势提出了看法。     

高职院校市场营销专业人文素质教育的探讨

人文素质教育在当前高职教育中有着重要的现实意义,是当前高职教育的重要组成部分,高职学生拥有良好的人文素质,对其就业和今后的发展起着重要作用,然而高职院校在实施人文素质教育的时候往往出现一些困难,文章拟结合市场营销专业的专业特点,提出在教学中提升学生人文素质的方法和思路。     

信息化时代高校档案管理人员的职业素质

随着人类社会信息化的到来,档案学研究领域的开阔与多学科化,研究内容的丰富与深化,档案工作实践中层出不穷的新事物、新问题要求高校档案工作人员具有较高的综合素质。当今社会信息技术的发展速度已经超过了档案行业队伍建设的速度,因此对档案管理人员的培训和培养迫在眉睫。     

乙烯基-β-紫罗兰醇的合成

以氯乙烯和金属镁为原料,反应制得格氏试剂乙烯基氯化镁;再与β-紫罗兰酮发生加成反应得到合成维生素A的重要中间体乙烯基-β-紫罗兰醇。通过对反应条件和工艺的研究和优化,确定了最佳工艺条件为：金属镁与β-紫罗兰酮的摩尔比为1.3∶1.0,滴加β-紫罗兰酮的温度为0~5℃,在反应温度20~25℃时继续反应3~4h,得到乙烯基-β-紫罗兰醇的收率为98.0%,气相色谱（GC）分析含量为92.5%。该工艺条件得到了实验室放大的验证。