HIGH TEMPERATURE LOW CYCLIC FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED Ni-BASE ALLOY DK3

研究了镍基定向凝固高温合金DK3和普通铸造合金K3在760℃应变控制和应力控制下的高温低周疲劳行为。结果表明:这两种合金的高温低周疲劳行为可以用常规的应力疲劳曲线来表征。DK3合金不存在“过渡疲劳寿命”N_T,K3合金则很低。在各种不同应变或应力水平下,DK3合金的低周疲劳寿命高于K3合金,当应力水平为785至980MPa时,其寿命约差1倍,当应力水平为490至685MPa时,则差2倍多。     

Analysis of Intermetallic Phases Formed on Surface Vapor Oxidized H13 Hot Work Steels in Molten Aluminum

In this paper, the author dipped surface vapor oxidized H13 steel specimens into 700℃ molten aluminum liquid for a certain period of time. Analyze the intermetallic phases formed on the H13 samples surface with optical microscope and X-ray diffraction method. The observation of immersion test sample's cross-section shows that Fe3O4 film will protect die substrate from molten aluminum erosion. The identification of the intermetallic phases reveals that they consist of 2parts, which is named as the composite layer and the compact layer. Further investigations are made in order to know the phase constituents of the 2 layers, they are Al8Fe2Si (outer composite layer), (AlCuMg) and Al5Fe2 (compact layer),respectively. The experimental results show that on the same specimen, a convex surface with bigger radius of curvature is more likely to be molten and the melting loss speed is also faster than a flat and smooth surface. The thickness of compact layer on a smooth surface is much bigger than that of the convex surface. Therefore, the author supposes the compact layer is favorable in stabilizing the die surface material from further melting loss, as their formation on the die surface, the melting loss speed will decrease.     

关于煤炭硫分分级的探讨

根据国家质量技术监督局的计划安排,国家标准GB／T15224－1994《煤炭质量分级》需要修订。本文主要讨论“煤炭硫分分级”方面的内容。     

容器焊缝错边残余应力与载荷应力的测定研究

本文对焊接容器错边和不错边的焊接接头进行了电测法的残余应力测试，确定了焊接残余应力的大小及方向，并在加载的条件下，对各焊接接头测点进行了综合应力测试，并给出了受载条件下的应力分布。     

碱土金属在萃取剂与树脂间反应平衡常数的测定

研究了碱土金属离子在Ｄ００１树脂与８－羟基喹啉三氯甲烷溶液间的平衡常数Ｏ－ｔＫ的测定。其值依Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ次序减小。并得出萃取剂浓度［ＨＡ］。与金属离子在两相分配的关系。     

PET熔体输送系统中熔体温度自动控制方案

在热媒温度控制系统中以熔体温度作为主参数,组成串极调节系统。投入运行后,熔体温度稳定,调节阀动作平稳,效果良好。     

石蜡聚苯乙烯微球的制备

通过悬浮聚合技术合成了石蜡聚苯乙烯微球，研究了合成过程中引发剂浓度及交联剂用量对微球粒径及其分布的影响。     

相转移催化法合成多聚乙二醇二环氧甘油醚

以多聚乙二醇和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了多聚乙二醇二环氧甘油醚。NaOH为催化剂,季铵盐为相转移催化剂。结论为:作为催化剂NaOH固体效果优于NaOH溶液;四正丁基硫酸氢铵(TBAS)催化醚化反应效果最佳,GC监测表明,二醚的选择性达98％以上;n(多聚乙二醇):n(环氧氯丙烷):n(NaOH):n(TBAS)= 1:10:7:0．08;反应温度55-60℃;反应时间1．5 h;产率83％。     

成形压力对氧化铝瓷球性能的影响

本文以不同的压力等静压成形瓷球，研究了成形压力对瓷球烧结温度、密度及耐磨性的影响。结果表明：在本研究系统内随着压力的增加瓷球的烧结温度下降，烧成温度范围拓宽。采用150MPa成形的瓷球密度最大且耐磨性最好。     

钢筋阻锈剂在工业厂房中的应用

介绍了钢筋阻锈剂的基本性能、使用范围和方法。