A STUDY ON THE INITIAL CARBIDES FORMED DURING ISOTHERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF AUSTENITE IN CHROMIUM STEEL

采用X射线衍射法对七种铬钢进行了研究.进一步证实了关于铬钢中奥氏体等温分解过程和Cr/C比值有关的结果.采用新的观点进行解释. 同时还发现上述过程也和奥氏体的分解温度(或过冷度)有关(图3).Cr/C比值低的奥氏体在图3中所示之全部温度范围内,初期都形成(Fe,Cr)_3C.并且能够大致地预测Cr/C比值高的奥氏体初期在高温范围内将形成(Cr,Fe)_(23)C_6,在中温范围内将形成(Cr,Fe)_7C_3,在低温范围内将形成(Fe,Cr)_3C.Cr/C比值适中的奥氏体初期在高温和中温范围内都形成(Cr,Fe)_7C_3,在低温范围内形成(Fe,Cr)_3C. 并且初步认为在所有的情况下,都存在从一相至另一相的由两相构成的过渡区.     

HIGH TEMPERATURE LOW CYCLIC FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED Ni-BASE ALLOY DK3

研究了镍基定向凝固高温合金DK3和普通铸造合金K3在760℃应变控制和应力控制下的高温低周疲劳行为。结果表明:这两种合金的高温低周疲劳行为可以用常规的应力疲劳曲线来表征。DK3合金不存在“过渡疲劳寿命”N_T,K3合金则很低。在各种不同应变或应力水平下,DK3合金的低周疲劳寿命高于K3合金,当应力水平为785至980MPa时,其寿命约差1倍,当应力水平为490至685MPa时,则差2倍多。     

STRUCTURAL INHOMOGENEITY AND CRYSTALLIZED METASTABLE PHASE OF BNi2 RIBBON RAPIDLY QUENCHED FROM ITS MELT

利用X射线衍射及透射电镜观察到单辊急冷法制备的BNi2(～Ni_(70)Cr_7Fe_3Si_3B_(12)条带的内部为正常非晶结构,而上下表层则由具有111纤维织构的Ni固溶体组成。这种结构不均匀性可用急冷条带形成时动量传导起主要作用来解释。此外还证实了BNi2非晶合金在晶化第二阶段析出的未知亚稳相为具有100与110纤维织构的M_(28)B_6型面心立方相,点阵常数约为1.04nm。     

Intelligent optimal control for lead-zinc sintering process state

The intelligent integrated predictive model of synthetical permeability was established using the fuzzy classifier to combine the time sequence predictive model with the craftwork parameter predictive model. Then, the estimation model of bum-through point（BTP） based on pipe stress point（PSP） method and the predictive model of BTP were proposed. The optimal control of permeability and heat states was implemented by using the fuzzy expert controller with self-studying mechanism. The application of the intelligent control technique suppresses 17% of the fluctuation of synthetical permeability and 12% of the fluctuation of BTP, stabilizes the output and quality of sinter and settles the basis for the optimization of output and quality of sintering process.     

模具型腔加工参数的优化问题

首先阐述了在CAD CAM集成环境下编制数控加工工艺的过程以及优化加工参数的必要性 ,接着 ,分析了需要优化的加工参数。文章详细阐述了优化模型的建立和算法设计问题     

中亚国家电解铝厂总图布置的特点

通过对中亚国家电解铝厂的设计,并与国内同类项目进行比较,指出因社会、自然环境、人文环境和管理体制的不同,而致使总图设计方案有较大的差异,针对这些差异,提出了改进的措施及应注意的问题,可供国内同行参考。     

GMAW熔滴过渡数值模拟的研究进展

熔化极气体保护焊熔滴过渡数值模拟作为焊接学科的前沿领域和研究的热点之一,近年来已经取得了较大的进展。本文在综述了熔化极气体保护焊熔滴过渡数值模拟理论发展的基础上,详细的分析了目前最为广泛用于熔滴过渡数值模拟的流体动力学理论建模的关键技术,并展望了未来的发展趋势。     

Electric and mechanical performances of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 prepared by spark plasma sintering

Thermoelectric (TE) materials are a kind of functional materials which can be used to convert directly heat energy to electricity or reversely.The thermoelectric effects hold great potential for application in power generation and refrigeration.Bi2Te3 and its alloys are well known as best TE materials currently available near room temperature.This paper studies respectively the effects of spark plasma sintering (SPS) on electric performance of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 thermoelectric materials that are prepared through vacuum melting and ball milling.Through X-ray Diffraction and cold field emission scanning electric microscope s4800, the phase constituent and microstructure of the TE materials samples were analyzed.Electric conductivity and power factor can be improved with the rise of Spark Plasma Sintering temperature (from 300 to 500 ℃) and pressure(from 30 to 60 MPa), and the density and mechanical strength of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 thermoelectric material increase, too.     

新型炮钢回火碳化物析出规律及对高温力学性能影响

通过光学金相、扫描电镜及能谱和X射线分析研究了新型炮钢回火碳化物的析出规律，发现：当回火温度高于620℃，除渗碳体外，还析出合金碳化物Mo2C，并在640℃达到峰值。此外，对新型炮钢高温性能及使用寿命进行了分析和讨论。