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971.
In this paper, we report on first stage results on our work on the design and prototyping of a simple polycarbonate micro-mixer. CFD simulations indicate that the elliptical shape of the mixer appears to eliminate dead volumes and to result in more uniform flow and hence more uniform mixing. The mixer has also been characterised spectrophotometrically in a simple way. A simple design may be advantageous in that it may be more reliable in the micro-scale. It is certainly easier to manufacture.The authors would like to thank Drs Jason Pickering and Hu Banghong for their valuable and constructive criticisms during the preparation of this short communication. 相似文献
972.
Chih-Wei Yi Peng-Jun Wan Xiang-Yang Li Frieder O. 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2006,54(3):510-517
Nodes in wireless ad hoc networks may become inactive or unavailable due to, for example, internal breakdown or being in the sleeping state. The inactive nodes cannot take part in routing/relaying, and thus may affect the connectivity. A wireless ad hoc network containing inactive nodes is then said to be connected, if each inactive node is adjacent to at least one active node and all active nodes form a connected network. This paper is the first installment of our probabilistic study of the connectivity of wireless ad hoc networks containing inactive nodes. We assume that the wireless ad hoc network consists of n nodes which are distributed independently and uniformly in a unit-area disk, and are active (or available) independently with probability p for some constant 0
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973.
基于POS算法的结构模型修正与损伤检测 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
结构模型修正与损伤检测是结构健康监测过程中必须解决的多学科研究课题,常常转化为求解约束优化问题。介绍粒子群优化(PSO)算法,并在此基础上利用带惯性权重因子的全局版PSO算法对结构模型修正和损伤检测等约束优化问题进行研究。通过两层刚架单损伤和多损伤数值仿真以及三层建筑框架结构四种损伤试验研究,结果表明PSO算法对结构模型修正能够起到非常好的效果,采用PSO算法对结构损伤进行检测不仅能够准确定位结构损伤而且能够有效识别损伤程度。由此可见,PSO算法应用于该领域的效果是显而易见的。 相似文献
974.
HU Guoming WAN Hui ZHANG Youlin BAO Wujun 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2006,21(2):154-157
1Introduction Themechanicalbehaviorofcellularmaterialsde pendsontheirrelativedensity,cellgeometryandthema terialpropertiesofthesolidfromwhichtheyaremade.Theelasticmoduliofcellularmaterialscanbederived fromananalysisofthedeformationmechanismofthecell members.Thesimplegeometryofanidealizedunitcell allowsthederivationofrelationsbetweenmicro structural featuresandeffectivemechanicalproperties.Manytheoreticalmodelshavebeendevelopedtopre dicttheelasticmoduliofcellularmaterials[14].AbdEl Sayedetal[… 相似文献
975.
Exploration of Reactivity of Eu(TTA)2(phen)(MA) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The reactivity of Eu(TTA)2(phen)(MA) (HTTA=2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone, MA=maleic anhydride) was studied. A series of products were prepared by direct polymerization, suspension polymerization, and alternate suspension and solution copolymerization with the styrene. And then we reactivity of these products were studied. The complexes were investigated and characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and fluorescence spectrophotometer. Although high polymerization degree is not found in the exploration of reactivity, it is found that the fluorescent intensity of complexes prepared by suspension polymerization increases significantly compared with the original particles, which is five times higher than that of the pure rare earth complex. 相似文献
976.
The doping effect of rare earth elements (Tb and Sm) on the electronic structure of (110) martensitic twin boundary in Ni2MnGa alloys was investigated by using ab initio method within the DFT and the supercell implementation. The calculated results show that the atomic relaxation lowers the boundary energy and the segregation energy. Sm seems easier to segregate to the boundary and has a greater doping effect compared with Tb due to its lower segregation energy and bigger bonder order with neighboring atoms. Tb makes a greater contribution to the magnetic properties of the twin boundary than Sm. 相似文献
977.
978.
针对政府信息化建设中的特殊应用,借鉴MAS思想提出了全局流程的概念,并把全局流程与局部流程区分开来.在此基础上建立了全局流程集成平台,详细讨论了平台的设计思想、结构和关键的组成部分.实践表明,平台的流程描述能力强、层次结构清晰,具有通用性,能体现Agent的自治性、自主性、协作性和适应性,有效地支持了电子政务中典型应用的开发,适合作为开发以业务流程为中心的应用系统的支撑平台. 相似文献
979.
Cones and foci: A mechanical framework for protocol verification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We define a cones and foci proof method, which rephrases the question whether two system specifications are branching bisimilar in terms of proof obligations on relations between data objects. Compared to the original cones and foci method from Groote and Springintveld, our method is more generally applicable, because it does not require a preprocessing step to eliminate τ-loops. We prove soundness of our approach and present a set of rules to prove the reachability of focus points. Our method has been formalized and proved correct using PVS. Thus we have established a framework for mechanical protocol verification. We apply this framework to the Concurrent Alternating Bit Protocol.
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980.
In this paper, we have developed a new micromirror with a compact footprint which can be rapidly tilted to large angles. The micromirror is supported by a liquid-metal drop (LMD) with low vapor pressure and is rotated by an electrostatic torque. A torsional spring model is proposed to predict the equivalent torsional constant of the LMD and the resonant frequency of the mirror. Micromirrors (1 mmtimes1 mmtimes25 mum) and actuating electrodes are microfabricated with a centralized wetting area surrounded by a nonwetting parylene area to confine the LMD. Our measurements of the mirror show the average snap-down voltage of ~ 79 V and the resonant frequency of 165 Hz. A single mirror is actuated to steer a laser beam with a maximum deflected angle of 23.6deg. A 1times3 mirror array is demonstrated for light switching, and has greater than 1 : 64 idle/deflection contrast. We also test the stability of the mirror to mechanical shake up to 56 g (g = 9.807 m/s2). The prototype mirror has 3.6 million cycles of operation 相似文献