中国增值电信业务的发展与思考

增值电信业务是指利用公共网络基础设施提供附加的电信与信息服务业务,其实现的价值使原有基础网路的经济效益或功能价值增高.从业务分类上,它对应于基础电信业务.增值电信业务的主要特征是面向社会提供信息服务.……     

一种基于等距线的碰撞检测算法

碰撞检测是虚拟现实场景模拟中的关键技术之一.文中试图在投影包围盒交集内通过判断等距线与投影线交点个数及位置的方法来构建一种高效优化的碰撞检测算法.该算法在适应虚拟环境的实时性要求的同时,减少了误判的产生.     

多元合金中溶质浓度对二次枝晶臂间距的影响

在前人提出的二次枝晶臂等温粗化的四种物理模型的基础上建立了多元合金二次枝晶臂等温粗化动力学数学模型。将这些数学模型运用于Al-Cu-Fe、Al-Cu-Si、Al-Cu-Mn三元合金中发现它们与日本学者森信幸等人所作的实验结果相一致,说明它们是可信的。实验与理论分析表明,在多元合金凝固过程中局部凝固时间相同的条件下,溶质浓度的增加有利于二次枝晶臂的细化。     

水解聚丙烯腈超滤膜的制备与性能

以水解改性聚丙烯腈(HPAN)为膜材料,采用相转化法成功制备了HPAN超滤膜。通过孔隙率测试、水接触角测试和动态污染试验等方法,研究了PAN水解时间对HPAN超滤膜结构形态和性能的影响。结果表明:随着PAN水解时间的增加,HPAN超滤膜的亲水性提高,孔的贯通性改善,孔隙率增加,纯水通量得到明显提升;但较长的水解时间会导致HPAN降解以及HPAN超滤膜截留性能下降。水解时间为2 h时,HPAN超滤膜具有优异的透水性,对牛血清白蛋白有较高的截留能力(93%)以及良好的防污能力。     

确定楔横轧工艺参数的模糊推理方法

运用模糊信息处理方法,通过对大量的楔横轧模具设计的实际数据进行模糊处理,进而得出断面收缩率φ与成形角α、展宽角β的模糊关系.依据模糊关系,选择合理的推理方法,确定出工艺参数,解决了模具设计智能CAD中工艺参数的自动选取问题．     

Microstructural evolution of a silicon carbide-carbon coated nanostructured ferritic alloy composite during in-situ Kr ion irradiation at 300℃ 450℃

This work focuses on irradiation behaviors of a novel silicon carbide and carbon coated nanostructured ferritic alloy (SiC-C@NFA) composite for potential applications as a cladding and structural material for next generation nuclear reactors.The SiC-C@NFA samples were irradiated with 1 MeV Kr ions up to 10 dpa at 300 and 450 ℃.Microstructures and defect evolution were studied in-situ at the IVEM-Tandem facility at Argonne National Laboratory.The effects of ion irradiation on various phases such as α-ferrite matrix,(Fe,Cr)7C3,and (Ti,W)C precipitates were evaluated.The α-ferrite matrix showed a continuous increase in dislocation density along with spatial ordering of dislocation loops (or loop strings) at ＞5 dpa.The size of the dislocation loops at 450 ℃ was larger than that at 300 ℃.The nucleation and growth of new (Ti,W)C precipitates in α-ferrite grains were enhanced with the ion dose at 450 ℃.This study provides new insight into the irradiation resistance of the SiC-C@NFA system.     

Achieving C/CuO microfiber composites with efficient microwave absorbing performance at low thickness

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - The carbon fibers with low density still face significant microwave absorbing application issues due to their high dielectric constant....     

A density functional theory study on the interaction between UO_2~(2+) and the carbamoylphosphoramidic acid ligand for uranium extraction from seawater

Phosphorylurea molecules, which contain both phosphoryl and carbonyl groups, are considered efficient extractants for UO_2~(2+). This study aims to explain the complexation of UO_2~(2+)with carbamoylphosphoramidic acid(CPO), a simple model for phosphorylurea, for ligand design for uranium recovery from seawater using density functional theory calculations, natural bond order analysis,and the quantum theory of atoms in molecules. The results showed that, when CPO acts as a monodentate ligand, the affinity of phosphoryl for UO_2~(2+)is stronger than that of carbonyl, and CPO coordinates with UO_2~(2+)through the phosphoryl oxygen atom. When CPO serves as a bidentate ligand, both the phosphoryl and carbonyl oxygen atoms connect to UO_2~(2+), and the U–O(carbonyl) bond plays a more important role than the U–O(phosphoryl) bond in the interaction between UO_2~(2+)and CPO. This paradox may be caused by the significant charge transfer from the U–O(carbonyl) p bond orbital to the C–N σ antibond orbital of the bidentate CPO. The NH spacer between the phosphoryl and carbonyl groups could ensure the delocalization of the electron system of the molecule. The bidentate binding motif is favored by entropy and opposed by enthalpy, while the monodentate binding motif is favored by enthalpy and opposed by entropy. Ultimately, the bidentate binding motif is more favorable than the monodentate one. As expected, the interaction between UO_2~(2+)and the deprotonated CPO is stronger than that between UO_2~(2+)and the neutral CPO. Comparing the interaction between UO_2~(2+)and CPO with that between UO_2~(2+)and Nphenylcarbamoylphosphoramidic acid(Ph CPO), formed by replacing one hydrogen atom from the terminal nitrogen atom of CPO with a phenyl group, the phenyl substituent at the terminal nitrogen atom of Ph CPO shows a slightly negative effect on the interaction between UO_2~(2+)and Ph CPO.     

一种新的故障链路识别算法RPI

针对目前大多数故障链路识别算法不能兼顾良好稳定性和低计算复杂性的问题,该文提出一种基于参考路径的故障链路识别算法RPI(Reference Path based lossy link Identification algorithm)。该算法根据路径间的性能差异,从经过同一链路的所有路径中选取一部分作为该链路的参考路径,然后采用启发式方法根据参考路径间的性能相关性识别该链路的状态。相较已有算法,RPI更充分地利用了测量数据的可用信息,具有更好的稳定性,同时启发式估计策略保证了算法的低计算复杂性。仿真结果表明RPI能够在多种网络场景下较同类算法更精确地识别出故障链路。