一种基于分数傅立叶域图象盲水印方案

利用分数傅立叶变换级次的任意性,提出了一种基于分数傅立叶域图象水印方案。对载体图像进行p级的二维离散分数傅立叶变换,将原始水印图像用LSB算法,嵌入到载体图像的p级分数域的低频系数矩阵中,再进行逆变换得到水印图像。提高了水印安全性,缓解了水印的不可见性与鲁棒性之间的矛盾。仿真试验结果表明该水印具有良好的不可见性和抗噪声攻击性。     

Optimization of ohmic contacts for reliable heterostructure GaAs materials

We studied silver barrier ohmic (Ni/AuGe/Ag/Au) contacts to the GaAs based HEMT structures and observed strong dependence of the cleaning procedures on the ohmic con-tact resistance (R_c), its stability and reliability. The chemical profiles of the metal con-tacts before and after alloying were measured by SIMS. Samples cleaned with the com-bined plasma O₂ and NH₄OH process exhibited excellent results:R _c ∼ 0.1–0.12 ohm-mm when alloyed in the temperature range of 440–540° C and remained stable when subjected to a 200° C and 600mA/mm stress condition for 1000 hr.     

异步取样在光数字信号监测中的应用

报道了2．5Gb／s光数字信号的异步取样实验,并通过软同步算法,得到了待测光数字信号眼图、Q值和误码率（BER）,实验结果与采用高速示波器测量的结果较为一致。通过异步取样结合数据的软同步算法,具有实现更高速率光数字信号在线监测的潜力。     

基于CMTS控制的Web认证系统的设计与应用

本文介绍了一种先进的基于Web方式的宽带认证系统,该认证系统利用有线运营商现有的CMTS前端作为访问控制设备,可以大大节约运营商的投资。随后介绍了采用该方案的认证计费系统在广东有线宽带网上的使用情况,并对使用中存在的问题和解决方案进行了分析。     

播出机房防雷

本文主要阐述播出机房的防雷方法。介绍了雷电及其对机房的危害,从机房整体考虑防范雷电侵害采用的方法。     

2D Group IVB Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Semiconductor technology is currently impaired by the surface dangling bond of materials, which introduces scattering and interface traps. 2D materials, especially transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with different main groups, have settled this issue by utilizing unique atomically smooth surfaces and van der Waals (vdW) structures. Over the past few decades, many processes for exploring new materials, manipulating physical properties, and synthesizing single crystals have been developed. Among these 2D materials, group IVB TMDs are distinguished for their splendid physical properties, including ultrahigh mobility, charge density wave, superconducting transitions, etc. Here, the recent advances in group IVB TMDs are reviewed, which offer easy access to next generation nano-, opto-, thermal-electronic, energy storage and conversion applications. Both the advantages and challenges of these studies are summarized to further clarify existing problems.     

串行通信接口的实用设计方法

详细介绍了RS-485、RS-232的实用设计方法以及在实际应用中的解决方案.     

上海科研机构向公众开放情况调研分析

随着社会经济的飞速发展,人们的文化素养也得到了很大的提升,人们在社会中参与公共事务的愿望不断增强,对科技知识的要求也越来越高。本调研以2013年科技周期间上海向公众开放的科研机构实验室为调查样本,了解其对公众开放的情况以及开放效果,以期对今后相关工作提供切实可行的建议。调研发现虽然开放机构涉及各个专业,且展示形式多样,但开放期间的观众流量仍然偏低,建议在以后的开放活动中,应加大对活动的宣传力度;开放机构应与周边相关机构联动以扩大影响力;同时要对开放效果好的实验室予以奖励,以提高相关机构对开放活动的积极性。     

有源层溅射温度对非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管电学特性的影响

The effect of active layer deposition temperature on the electrical performance of amorphous InGaZnO （a-IGZO） thin film transistors （TFTs） is investigated. With increasing annealing temperature, TFT performance is firstly improved and then degraded generally. Here TFTs with best performance defined as ＂optimized-annealed＂ are selected to study the effect of active layer deposition temperature. The field effect mobility reaches maximum at deposition temperature of 150℃ while the room-temperature fabricated device shows the best subthreshold swing and off-current. From Hall measurement results, the carrier concentration is much higher for intentional heated a-IGZO films, which may account for the high off-current in the corresponding TFT devices. XPS characterization results also reveal that deposition temperature affects the atomic ratio and Ols spectra apparently. Importantly, the variation of field effect mobility of a-IGZO TFTs with deposition temperature does not coincide with the tendencies in Hall mobility of a-IGZO thin films, Based on the further analysis of the experimental results on a-IGZO thin films and the corresponding TFT devices, the trap states at front channel interface rather than IGZO bulk layer properties may be mainly responsible for the variations of field effect mobility and subthreshold swing with IGZO deposition temperature.     

A Role Based Privacy-Aware Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh Networks

Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) have drawn much attention for emerging as a promising technology to meet the challenges in next generation networks. Security and privacy protection have been the primary concerns in pushing towards the success of WMNs. There have been a multitude of solutions proposed to ensure the security of the routing protocol and the privacy information in WMNs. However, most of them are based on the assumptions that all nodes cooperate with routing and forwarding packets and the attacks are from outside. In order to defend against the internal attacks and to achieve better security and privacy protection, this paper proposes a role based privacy-aware secure routing protocol (RPASRP), which combines a new dynamic reputation mechanism with the role based multi-level security technology and a hierarchical key management protocol. Simulation results show that RPASRP implements the security and privacy protection against the inside attacks more effectively and efficiently and performs better than the classical hybrid wireless mesh protocol in terms of packet delivery ratio and average route length.