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991.
基于参考点的模糊知识表示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析了模糊关系模型的知识表示途径,并由此提出基于参考点的模糊知识表示,分析了它与人类记忆经验性知识的相信性,并证明模糊关系模型能以任意精度逼近具有有限个极值点的有界连续函数。 相似文献
992.
993.
本文对四维空间直线绕平面旋转的轨迹进行一投详尽的讨论,按照直线与“轴平面”的相对位置不同,该旋转轨迹分别为圆柱面、圆锥面和单叶回转双曲面,并认为这些回转曲面的轴线是过该直线的与“轴平面”垂直的超平面与“轴平面”的交线。 相似文献
994.
An important aspect of the vehicle routing problem (VRP) that has been largely overlooked is the use of satellite facilities to replenish vehicles during a route. When possible, satellite replenishment allows the drivers to continue making deliveries until the close of their shift without necessarily returning to the central depot. This situation arises primarily in the distribution of fuels and certain retail items. When demand is random, optimizing customer routes a priori may result in significant additional costs for a particular realization of demand. Satellite facilities are one way of safeguarding against unexpected demand. This paper presents a branch and cut methodology for solving the VRP with satellite facilities subject to capacity and route time constraints. We begin with a mixed-integer linear programming formulation and then describe a series of valid inequalities that can be used to cut off solutions to the linear programming relaxation. Several separation heuristics are then outlined that are used to generate the cuts. Embedded in the methodology is a VRP heuristic for finding good feasible solutions at each stage of the computations. Results are presented for a set of problems derived from our experience with a leading propane distributor. 相似文献
995.
To study the effect of ischemia reperfusion injury on microvascular reactivity and tissue metabolism in skeletal muscle, a Sprague-Dawley rat cremaster muscle was prepared as a tourniquet ischemia model and subjected to 2 hr ischemia followed by 1 hr reperfusion to simulate the timing of ischemia during microvascular surgery. The dose-response curve of arteriolar reactivity to norepinephrine, lipid peroxidation, and ultrastructure of capillaries was determined in both the control and postischemic reperfusion stages. Judging from the results, we summarize our observations as follows: (1) Postischemic reperfusion significantly increased arteriolar reactivity to norepinephrine, in which the EC50 for vasoconstriction decreased in all three orders of arterioles. These results suggest that reperfusion could have impaired the vasodilation control mechanism, possibly being endothelium dependent. (2) Lipid peroxidation increased sixfold in the reperfusion group, suggesting that oxygen free radicals have produced significant tissue damage under the created conditions. (3) Significant endothelial damage in the capillaries shown by electron microscope observation supports these studies, indicating that ischemia/reperfusion in clinically transplanted skeletal muscles could cause significant damage to the tissue microcirculation both physiologically and metabolically. 相似文献
996.
997.
Li Xi Zuoyan Peng Wei Fan Kui Guo Gu Jianmin Muyu Zhao Wu Guoqiang 《Materials Science and Engineering: B》1996,40(2-3):147-152
SrMgxTi1 - xO3 nanocrystals (x = 0.1–0.6) were synthesized by the stearic acid gel method. Powder samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron (XP) spectroscopy. The results showed that the lattice parameter a and the O 1s XP spectrum changed not only with the Mg content x but also with the grain size d of the samples. The conductivity of a thick film specimen fabricated on an aluminium oxide wafer was investigated in a nitrogen—oxygen atmosphere. 相似文献
998.
镶嵌在CaF2介质中纳米Cu团簇微观结构的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用磁控溅射产生金属Cu团簇,同时蒸发CaF2介质,将Cu团簇包埋在CaF2介质中,团簇大小可通过改变溅射气压控制,用TEM研究了嵌埋团簇的结构,分析结果表明:Cu团簇呈三角状多晶结构,团簇大小为10 ̄70nm,基质CaF2晶体也为多晶结构,Cu团簇的晶格常数在包埋状态下发生了膨胀,膨胀率大约在16%左右。 相似文献
999.
Tri-band frequency selective surface with circular ring elements 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Theoretical analysis, physical reasonings, and experimental verifications are presented for a frequency selective surface with circular ring elements. Both double-screen and single-screen designs are generated for a tri-band system that reflects the X-band signal while transmitting through the S- and Ku-band signals. In these designs, the dielectric loading effect is used to reduce ring size and element spacing and thus avoid the grating lobe problem. The circular ring element is very insensitive to a large variation of the RF incident angle 相似文献
1000.
步进式加热炉炉温优化设定模型及软件开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对线材厂步进式加热炉实际工况,提出了基于经验规则的炉温优化设定模型和在线自学习获取知识的思想,并以炉温优化设定模型为核心,开发出加热炉计算机控制系统的优化运行软件。 相似文献