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991.
992.
Computational models have been used widely in tissue engineering research and have proven to be powerful tools for bio-mechanical analysis (i.e., blood flow, growth models, drug delivery, etc). This paper focuses on developing higher-fidelity models for vascular structures and blood vessels that integrate computational shape representations with biomedical properties and features. Previous work in computer-aided vascular modeling comes from two communities. For those in biomedical imaging, the goal of past research has been to develop image understanding techniques for the interpretation of x-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or other radiological data. These representations are predominantly discrete shape models that are not tied to physiological properties. The other corpus of existing work comes from those interested in developing physiological models for vascular growth and behavior based on bio-medical attributes. These models usually either have a highly simplified shape representation, or lack one entirely. Further, neither of these representations are suitable for the kind of interactive modeling required by tissue engineering applications.This paper aims to bridge these two approaches and develop a set of mathematical tools and algorithms for feature-based representation and computer-aided modeling of vascular trees for use in computer-aided tissue engineering applications. The paper offers a multi-scale representation based on swept volumes and a feature-based representation that can attribute the geometric representation with information about blood flow, pressure, and other biomedical properties. The paper shows how the resulting representation can be used as part of an overall approach for designing and visualizing vascular scaffolds. As a real-world example, we show how this computational model can be used to develop a tissue scaffold for liver tissue engineering. Such scaffolds may prove useful in a number of biomedical applications, including the growth of replacement tissue grafts and in vitro study of the pharmacological affects of new drugs on tissue cultures. 相似文献
993.
The recently developed high-order accurate multiple image approximation to the reaction field for a charge inside a dielectric sphere [J. Comput. Phys. 223 (2007) 846-864] is compared favorably to other commonly employed reaction field schemes. These methods are of particular interest because they are useful in the study of biological macromolecules by the Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics methods. 相似文献
994.
正弦波信号作为一种基准信号广泛应用于各种电路中,产生正弦波信号的方法有很多种,DDS(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis直接数字频率舍成器)作为一种新型技术,具有相对带宽宽,频率转换时间短,频率分辨率高,控制灵活方便等优点,成为现代频率合成技术中的佼佼者。AD公司生产的AD9833是一款低功耗、可编程波形发生器,在Mega8单片机的控制下可生成0-12.5MHz的正弦波,还可以生成三角波和方波。经现场验证,基于Mega8单片机和AD9833的正弦波信号发生器,可以非常方便地生成各种频率的正弦波。 相似文献
995.
Xiaodan Zhang Wei Liu Dale Sun Youguo Li 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2007,38(3):499-505
The transformation of carbides with austenization time of a high speed steel (HSS) roll material, manufactured by a centrifugal
casting method, has been studied. The correlation between wear resistance and the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution
of the carbides has also been investigated. Microstructural observations, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness measurements,
and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) have been used to characterize the carbides. The type and volume fraction of carbides
were found to change with austenizing time. During austenization, the transformation of the M3C carbides can be postulated as M3C + γ-Fe → M2C, with much finer nodular and rodlike MC carbides also forming through a solid-state transformation. The M2C carbide decomposes as M2C + γ-Fe → MC + M7C3 + M6C. The decomposed carbide substantially maintains a platelike shape until the end of decomposition. The most important finding
of this study is that austenization results in changes in the type, morphology, volume fraction, and distribution of carbides
and that it can be controlled to produced a homogeneous distribution of hard carbides, resulting in an improvement in the
wear resistance of HSS rolls. This finding may be of great use for the industrial production of HSS rolls. 相似文献
996.
主要介绍了土工布和膨润土防水毯(GCL)在垃圾卫生填埋场应用中的特点和作用,阐述了在卫生填埋场设计中选择土工布和GCL应注意的一些问题。 相似文献
997.
998.
AVO属性交会图解释技术在碳酸盐岩储层预测中的应用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
AVO属性交会图解释技术是通过正演模型提取AV0属性,再根据模型和实际地震数据在AVO属性交会图上的分布关系,建立储层岩性参数、含流体特征与AVO属性间的对应关系。该法以模型正演分析为基础,以地震数据AVO属性为外推控制条件,将地震、地质和测井信息紧密地结合起来,从而达到识别储层的目的。本文以川东LJZ地区飞仙关鲕滩储层为例,通过对已知钻、测井资料分析和模型正演,确定鲕滩储层的地震属性响应模式及其交会图上的分布特征,识别储层岩性和含流体性质,进而确定储层的气水界面。 相似文献
999.
1000.