A parametric frequency response method for non-linear time-varying systems

A new parametric frequency response algorithm is introduced to investigate linear and non-linear dynamic systems with time-varying parameters. In the new algorithm the time-varying parameters are regarded as additional inputs of the systems and the non-linear generalised frequency response functions for multi-input-single-output systems are then employed to obtain Zadeh's system functions from a differential equation representation. The parametric frequency response method reveals how the time-varying parameters affect the behaviour of the systems through a time-varying term. The new method can be applied to both linear and non-linear time-varying systems.     

Removal of formaldehyde at low concentration using various activated carbon fibers

Adsorption of low concentration formaldehyde on pitch‐based, rayon‐based, and PAN‐based activated carbon fibers (ACFs) and an unactivated PAN‐based carbon fiber (PAN‐CF) was investigated by a dynamic method. The pore structure and surface chemistry of these samples were characterized by liquid nitrogen adsorption, elemental analysis, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results revealed that the pore structure, especially surface chemical composition, greatly influence the formaldehyde adsorption. PAN‐based ACFs showed the highest formaldehyde adsorption capacity because there are more abundant nitrogen‐containing groups, especially pyrrolic, pyridonic, pyridinic, and quaternary on the surface. The breakthrough time and formaldehyde adsorption capacity of one kind of PAN‐ACF were 361 min and 0.478 mmol/g, respectively. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

基于三电平逆变的开关磁阻发电系统的研究

新型开关磁阻发电机具有发电容量大、效率高、起动和发电组合容易等优点,三电平逆变器具有能减少开关损耗和滤波电感损耗并有降低开关应力等特点。利用三电平逆变器转换效率高的优势,结合新型开关磁阻发电机低风速发电特点,降低开关损耗和开关器件电压应力,提高装置可靠性。仿真实验结果表明:用三电平逆变器能够很好的实现开关磁阻发电机的逆变要求。     

混合指示剂单相滴定法测定烷基磷酸酯钾盐

本研究用混合指示剂单相滴定法测定ISO标准方法所不能测定的磷酸盐阴离子表面活性剂的浓度.测定PK、E502A、昆山PK的常数K分别为355.lg/M、420.7g/M和344.0g/M,变异系数分别为1.45%、0.59%和1.26%,测定实际试样的加标回收率为98.2～103.9%.方法准确、简单、快速,不需用毒性较大的有机溶剂,本法适用于化纤油剂和涤纶短纤维上油率等的测定.     

阀门内漏单声波传感器监测方法研究

针对阀门内漏模拟和阀门内漏监测问题，提出了阀门内漏模拟和阀门内漏非介入式单声波传感器监测方法。设计了由法兰、薄纸片和带孔铝片组成的虚拟阀门，可真实地模拟阀门内漏瞬态过程，克服了传统阀门内漏模拟方法中存在的各种缺点。分析、比较了不同条件下阀门上下游声波传感器输出信号的频域特征，验证了阀门上游声波传感器设置的冗余性和基于单声波传感器实现阀门内漏监测的可行性。分析、比较了不同条件下单声波传感器输出信号的时频域特征，提出了基于峰值系数和小波包能量分率的阀门内漏时频域特征提取方法，并以阀门密封良好状态下的声波信号为样本，建立了基于SVDD的阀门内漏诊断模型。测试结果表明：本文提出的单声波传感器阀门内漏监测方法可行、模型诊断准确，且具有较强的抗干扰能力和较高的阀门内漏检测灵敏度。     

Preparation and Characterization of a Chloroperoxidase-like Catalytic Antibody

The small molecule, meso-tetra(α,α,α,α-o-phenylacetamidophenyl) porphyrin (Mr1147.0) was used as complete antigen to elicit MAb through the immunization and cell fusion techniques. The MAb 1F2 obtained was demonstrated to be very pure by MALDI/TOFMS. The subtype of MAb 1F2 is IgG2a, which has a relative molecular weight of 156,678.8 Da.No significant change in the intensity of absorption peaks in UV and CD spectra was observed over a pH range between 6 and 12. The high stability of the abzyme and the tight binding between Fe porphyrin and antibody were also demonstrated. V_max, K_m, κcat, κcat/K_m for abzyme are 5.18 × 10⁻⁸ Ms⁻¹, 1.50 × 10⁻⁸ M, 0.518 s⁻¹, 3.45 × 10⁷ M⁻¹s⁻¹, respectively. The data obtained indicate that catalytic antibody has high catalytic activity. The chloroperoxidase activity of MAb 1F2-Fe porphyrin complex is stable from 10 °C to 60 °C.     

鄂东南沿江湖区“灌江纳苗”的认知度调查

本文对拟开展＂灌江纳苗＂工作的目标湖区进行实地调查和深度访谈,调查了大冶湖、网湖、海口湖、朱婆湖四个不同通江湖泊受访人群对＂灌江纳苗＂的知晓率和支持率,并采用问卷调查的方式研究了四个目标湖泊养殖鱼类年产量的变化情况以及四湖受访人群对养殖鱼类品种了解程度。结果显示,在目标湖区开展灌江纳苗工作有一定的群众基础,但也存在一定的工作难度;目标湖区的经济鱼类品种在减少,实施灌江纳苗工作已迫在眉睫。     

斜靠式钢管混凝土异形拱桥非线性稳定分析

斜靠式拱桥是在无风撑拱桥基础上发展起来的一种新型拱桥结构型式.针对此类钢管混凝土异形拱桥的特点对其非线性稳定求解机理和方法进行了分析介绍,以一座拟建的大跨径斜靠式拱桥为例,采用通用程序ANSYS建立该桥的空间有限元计算模型,分工况对其成桥状态进行了线弹性、几何非线性和双重非线性稳定分析计算.同时分析了其主要结构参数(矢跨比、斜拱倾角、横撑数量及位置)对非线性稳定性的影响.计算分析发现:斜靠式拱桥的失稳形式一般表现为面外拱肋侧倾失稳;几何非线性对斜靠式拱桥稳定极限承载力影响较小,要准确的分析其稳定极限承载力必须采用双重非线性的分析方法;横向静风和桥上荷载分布对结构稳定有一定影响而对结构变形影响显著;结构稳定性与矢跨比和斜拱倾角增加均成正比,靠近拱脚和L/4处横撑对结构稳定性影响较大.     

离子型磁性液体中纳米微粒间相互作用研究

用磁偶板子硬球模型对磁性液体中磁性纳米微粒间相互作用进行了研究。分析表明,微粒间存在着静电排斥、静磁吸引和VanderWaals吸引三种相互作用,无外场时静磁作用非常微弱,可以忽略,静电排斥力作用距离远,起抗团聚作用,Vander Waals作用距离短,是引起团聚主要原因。为确保磁性液体稳定性,制备的离子型磁性液体体积分数应小于5％。     

现代固态发酵技术工艺、设备及应用研究进展

介绍了固态发酵及影响固态发酵过程的主要工艺条件,阐述了固态发酵各种反应器类型,讨论了固态发酵技术在生物转化、生物燃料、生物防治、垃圾处理和生物修复等方面的应用.