邮电设计单位经营管理的探讨

结合笔者在邮电设计单位从事经营管理的实际经验,简述市场经济条件下经营管理工作的重要性,并对如何加强经营管理进行了初步探讨。     

Application of Millimeter Wave in Verification of Scale Model Measurement for Radar Cross Section

According to the physical optic approximation, a physical scale factor is suggested for scale model measurement of radar cross section (RCS). By this factor, the models of radar targets can be tested at the same frequency as prototype. This is significant for the lack of experimental equipment required or the problem of frequency dependency of radar absorbing materials on the objects. For the purpose of further verification and comparison, millimeter-wave is used to measure the model at the wavelength scaling down proportionally to the prototype. And the measurements of the models are also carried out at microwave band (same working wavelength with prototype). The computed results from models agree well with the data by prototype itself.     

多维数据模型及其在关系数据库中的实现

构造数据仓库的关键是多维数据模型的表示,文章介绍了数据仓库中多维数据模型的概念与作用,并给出了在关系数据库中实现多维数据模型的方法。     

基于FPGA的高速数据采集系统设计

为了在提高数据采集卡的速度的同时降低成本,设计了一种应用流水线存储技术的数据采集系统。该系统应用软件与硬件相结合的方式来控制实现,通过MAX1308模数转换器完成ADC的转化过程,采用多片Nandflash流水线数据存储模式对高速采集的数据进行存储。搭建硬件电路,并在FPGA内部通过编写VHDL语言实现了采集模块、控制与存储模块和Nandflash存储功能。调试结果表明,芯片的读写时序信号对应的位置准确无误,没有出现时序混乱,且采集速度能保持在10 Mb/s以上。系统实现了低成本、高速多路采集的设计要求。     

Wavelet Neural Network Approach for Testing of Switched-Current Circuits

Combining the time and frequency location and multiple-scale analysis of wavelet transform with the nonlinear mapping and generalizing of neural network, an efficient defect-oriented parametric test method using Wavelet Neural Network (WNN) for switched-current integrated circuits is proposed. Contraposing to the fully compatible digital CMOS technology and current scaling calculation of SI circuits, parameter cohort of switched current elements is used to compute the sensitivity and gain tolerance and is applied for selecting the test models. The selecting of the appropriate wavelet function based on particular switched current fault signal is discussed, and the number of network input and output nodes are determined by the circuit status and dimension of eigenvector which is the energy of wavelet decomposition coefficient. To simplify configuration of the neural network, the sampled data was preprocessed by wavelet transform. Illustrative examples show that the proposed wavelet neural network method for testing of switched current circuits is effective.     

Intranet非法站点及不良信息检测系统的设计与实现

现在越来越多的企事业单位和政府部门均建立了自己的Intranet,局域网上的信息管理越来越成为各单位领 导和信息安全管理人员的课题。本文提出了一个整合网络蜘蛛、文档分类和全文搜索技术的系统,通过试验证明了该系 统可以有效地对Intranet信息进行监控和管理。     

氨化温度对Si基GaN纳米结构质量的影响(英文)

通过磁控溅射技术在Si(111)衬底上沉积Ga2O3/Co薄膜,然后在不同温度下氨化制得GaN纳米结构。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外吸收谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和光致发光谱(PL)对样品的结构、形貌和光学特性进行了表征。结果显示合成的GaN纳米结构具有六方纤锌矿结构,且纳米结构的生长受温度影响很大。PL谱显示在388nm处有一强的紫外发光峰,表明其在低维激光器件方面的应用优势。同时对纳米结构的生长机制进行了简单讨论。     

电力谐波实验台研究与设计

电力谐波实验台是一种通过模拟实际电网中产生的谐波电流并对其进行实时抑制的实验装置。该实验装置采用公共基础台+功能挂件的设计方式,结构紧凑,集成度高,扩展性好,能够完成电力谐波的产生、在线检测、分析、有源滤波等多项实验。装置软件实现由DSP控制器和上位机两部分组成。DSP控制器采用自适应滤波理论的单神经元电力谐波动态检测算法和滞环控制算法实现系统的补偿。上位机负责计量、监测、显示、储存等功能,是实验装置虚拟仪器的核心部分。该装置系统具有较高的教学使用和科研价值。     

基于作物茎杆生理电容式水分传感器的研究

准确检测作物生长的水分状况,对灌溉决策十分重要。本文介绍了作物茎杆生理电容式水分传感器的原理及电路设计,该传感器可实现对作物生长水分状况的无损检测,通过试验证明该电容传感器测量作物含水量的变化是可行的。基于茎杆生理电容变化的作物水分非破坏性检测技术,研制结构简单、测量准确、抗干扰能力强的作物水分测量传感器,对丰富节水灌溉技术和传感器技术具有重要的意义。     

Performance of a Binary PPM Ultra-Wideband Communication System with Direct Sequence Spreading for Multiple Access

In this paper, we present an analysis of the BER performance of an ultra-wideband (UWB) system with pulse position modulation (PPM) for data modulation and direct sequence (DS) spreading for multiple access over indoor lognormal fading channels. A rake receiver is used to combine a subset of the resolvable multipath components using the maximal ratio combining technique. Inter-path and multiple-access interferences are modeled and incorporated into the bit-error-rate expressions. The analytical and simulation results allow one to quantify many critical aspects of a DS-PPM UWB system such as the gain of the optimally spaced signaling scheme over the orthogonal signaling scheme, the potential error floor given a specific channel multipath delay spread and the number of interfering users, tolerance of the system to timing jitter, and impact of user codes.