一种面向云服务提供商的资源分配机制

针对用户、服务提供商(SP)和基础设施提供商三者之间的市场行为所带来的收益问题,该文面向服务提供商提出了一种两阶段多虚拟机资源分配机制。首先,建立能力规划模型并引入粒子群算法,决策出服务提供商收益最大化的资源购买方案。然后,提出一种优化用户满意度的服务提供策略,优化了服务提供商的长期收益。最后仿真实验结果表明,该方法有效提高了服务提供商的收益,并取得了较好的用户满意度。     

三元阵被动定位中时延差估计算法研究

为了提高三元阵被动定位精度,该文对互谱法时延差估计进行了研究改进。改进算法解决了单独采用互谱法进行时延差估计存在的相位模糊问题,增强了互谱法在实际应用的鲁棒性。该算法所得时延差由周期值和修正值构成;时延差周期值是通过对阵元间互谱信号进行时延补偿所得,时延差修正值是采用最小二乘法对补偿后互谱信号拟合所得。理论分析和实验结果表明：采样率为103 Hz时的时延差估计精度可以达到10-6 s,该方法具有很强的实用性。能有效提高三元阵被动定位精度。     

A Scenario-classification Hybrid-based Banding Method for Power Transfer Limits of Critical Inter-corridors

To secure power system operations, practical dispatches in industries place a steady power transfer limit on critical inter-corridors, rather than high-dimensional and strong nonlinear stability constraints. However, computational complexities lead to over-conservative pre-settings of transfer limit, which further induce undesirable and non-technical congestion of power transfer. To conquer this barrier, a scenario-classification hybrid-based banding method is proposed. A cluster technique is adopted to separate similarities from historical and generated operating condition dataset. With a practical rule, transfer limits are approximated for each operating cluster. Then, toward an interpretable online transfer limit decision, cost-sensitive learning is applied to identify cluster affiliation to assign a transfer limit for a given operation. In this stage, critical variables that affect the transfer limit are also picked out via mean impact value. This enables us to construct low-complexity and dispatcher-friendly rules for fast determination of transfer limit. The numerical case studies on the IEEE 39-bus system and a real-world regional power system in China illustrate the effectiveness and conservativeness of the proposed method.     

基于硅雪崩光电二极管的双光子吸收实验

研究了硅雪崩光电二极管(APD)对光通信波段近红外光子在不同频率、强度,以及APD 不同偏压下的双光子吸收效应(TPA)。通过实验详细测量了光频率从186.3 THz 到196.1 THz 变化时APD的TPA 效率,结果表明：随着入射光频率的不断增加,TPA 效率呈现出先增大、后减小的规律,并且在190.5 THz 附近达到最优效率。此外,在实验中观察到,随着入射光强的增大,TPA 效率也呈现出先增大、后减小的现象(此实验中的峰值光强度约10 mW)。     

Polymer-wrapped multiwalled carbon nanotubes synthesized via microwave-assisted in situ emulsion polymerization and their optical limiting properties

Multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/polystyrene (PS) or poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composites were successfully prepared by in situ emulsion polymerization under microwave irradiation using potassium persulfate as initiator. Then the composites were treated with tetrahydrofuran (THF) to remove the free polymers. The resultant PS or PMMA-wrapped MWCNT samples, which were soluble in common organic solvents such as 1,2-dichlorobenzene, THF, chloroform and others, have been well-characterized by TEM, thermal gravimetric analyses, FT-IR, UV–vis and Raman spectra. The optical limiting properties of the polymer-wrapped MWCNT samples were investigated by open-aperture z-scan method. All of the polymer modified MWCNT samples in chloroform showed much better optical limiting behavior than pristine MWCNT in chloroform.     

Effect of concentration,ionic strength and freeze-drying on the heat-induced aggregation of soy proteins

The effects of protein concentration, ionic strength, and lyophilization on heat-induced aggregation of soy proteins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE, SEC-HPLC and laser light scattering (LLS). SDS-PAGE profile suggested that the aggregates were formed via non-covalent forces and/or disulfide bonds. At ionic strength of zero, SEC-HPLC revealed that the samples were composed of three major fractions: aggregates, intermediate fractions and non-aggregated molecules. Furthermore, the relative proportion of the aggregate fraction increased as protein concentration increased. Similarly, LLS indicated that the average hydrodynamic radius (R_h) increased at higher protein concentration. In sample with an ionic strength of zero, the intermediate fraction decreased after freeze-drying with a concomitant increase of the aggregate fraction. When the sample was heated at elevated ionic strength, the SEC-HPLC and LLS profiles changed substantially, the intermediate fractions decreased, and lyophilization had effect on the fraction of aggregates. These experiments suggest novel strategies for producing soy protein aggregates with controlled properties.     

切屑形成过程中的声发射及其识别

本文在实验的基础上探讨了金属切削过程中切削参数对声发射(Acoustic Emission)的影响,分析了产生断续切屑、连续切屑及切屑缠绕时声发射信号在时域、幅域和频域的特性,提出在信号包络的幅域和频域中选择切屑形态的模式特征,并用基于Bayes准则的LMSE迭代算法确定的二维线性判别函数对切屑形态进行分类,得到比较满意的结果。     

玻晶器皿全息艺术照片拍摄兼论象面全息图的再现观察

玻晶器皿一类位相型物体．难于用通常的全息记录系统拍摄全息照片。本文介绍我们拍摄方法、技术措施、有关参数及尝验结果；分析论述了象面全息图的再现观察规律。