Shear creep resistance of styrene–isoprene–styrene (SIS)‐based hot‐melt pressure‐sensitive adhesives

The effects of the properties of substrates and tackifier on the shear creep of SIS‐based HMPSAs were investigated. The holding power (t_b) and shear adhesion failure temperature (SAFT) were measured. The relationship between the complex viscosity and the holding power was examined. The holding power and SAFT values of the triblock SIS blends were higher than those of the diblock‐containing SIS blends, perhaps because blends using triblock SIS have higher crossover temperature and complex viscosity than those using diblock‐containing SIS. Higher levels of aromatic resin‐modified aliphatic tackifier and rosin ester were found to decrease the holding power of the HMPSAs. This maybe due to the fact that rosin ester and aromatic‐modified aliphatic resin are compatible with both the ends and midblocks of SIS. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 825–831, 2006     

High PVC film‐forming composite latex particles via miniemulsification,part 1: Preparation

Miniemulsification technology was used to encapsulate TiO₂ particles inside a styrene/n‐butyl acrylate copolymer with high loading levels (11 to 70% PVC (pigment volume concentration)). In this approach, a St/BA copolymer dissolved in toluene in the presence of a costabilizer (hexadecane) was mixed with a dispersion of TiO₂ particles in toluene and sonified, and then emulsified in an aqueous surfactant solution by sonification. The effect of sonification time on both the dispersibility of the TiO₂ particles in the presence of the copolymer and hexadecane and on the encapsulated particle size was investigated. Particle size analysis by dynamic light scattering showed that these composite latexes are quite stable. It was also found that as the TiO₂ loading increased from 11 to 43% PVC, the particle size of the TiO₂ dispersion decreased while the polymer‐encapsulated TiO₂ particle size increased. The effect of surfactant concentration (sodium lauryl sulfate, SLS) on the encapsulated particle size was investigated using four different SLS concentrations in the 11% PVC system. The results showed that as the SLS concentration increased the particle size decreased, as expected. Also it was found that the minimum surfactant concentration that gives stable encapsulated TiO₂ particles is above 10 mM SLS. The role of HD in the recipe was studied for an artificial latex containing no TiO₂ and one prepared at 11% PVC, in terms of particle size before and after solvent stripping, and its effect on the T_g. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 4504–4516, 2006     

A new core–shell type fluorinated acrylic and siliconated polyurethane hybrid emulsion

A novel core–shell type fluorinated acrylic and siliconated polyurethane (FSiPUA) hybrid emulsion was prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization using siliconated polyurethane (SiPU) as a seed and forming the structure with SiPU as a shell and the copolymer of butyl acrylate (BA) with 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate (TFEMA) as a core. SiPU was synthesized using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), dihydroxybutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), 1,6-hexanediol (HDO) and triethylamine (TEA). The contents of siloxane and fluorine were determined according to the feed ratio. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the chain structure of SiPU and FSiPUA. Investigation of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the core–shell structure of FSiPUA emulsion and gave the particle size at about 50 nm. The measurement results of water contact angles and the solvent absorptions in water and n-octane for cured films showed that the water and the oil repellency for FSiPUA had been improved significantly with a suitable content of fluorine and siloxane.     

塑料激光成型新技术

研究和探讨了塑料激光塑性成型的成型机理、变形方向控制。阐述了该成型方法的特点、影响因素及材料特性。并介绍了成型实例。     

中国狂犬病毒疫苗株CTN-1-V三个代次的GP基因序列分析

目的分析三个代次CTN-1-V病毒株糖蛋白(GP)基因部分序列,并与代表性街毒株进行比较。方法利用RTPCR反应,从感染了CTN-1-V病毒的小鼠脑内获得GPcDNA的部分片段,并进行序列测定。结果三个代次的CTN-1-V病毒株GPcDNA序列的690个核苷酸与代表性狂犬病毒GP核苷酸相应序列同源性为83.2%～96.8%,氨基酸序列同源性为90.0%～97.4%。CTN1V株三代之间的核苷酸序列几乎相同。结论CTN1V株在传代过程中GP基因结构基本稳定,与中国流行的代表性街毒株的同源性高于aG株和PV株。     

一种适用于降压DC-DC的改进型电流检测电路

基于电流模式控制能够较好地改善DC-DC的性能,设计一种适用于降压DC-DC的改进型电流检测电路,所提出的电流检测电路提高了电流感应的速度和精度。通过对电路的理论分析与设计,采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺模型,利用Cadence工具对电路进行仿真验证,所提出的电流检测电路在负载电流为50 mA~500 mA时都能够达到96%的效率以及小于40 ns的建立时间。在开关频率为2 MHz时,输入电压范围为2.5 V~4.2 V,所需电感值为4.7μH,电容值为10μF,输出电压纹波小于18 mV。     

基于FPGA的高频全数字低电平系统算法实现

本套加速器高频低电平系统(LLRF)是中国ADS注入器II高频系统的原型机,其工作频率为162.5 MHz,以实现超导加速腔的幅度与相位稳定控制和谐振频率调节。该系统主要由射频前端和数字信号处理FPGA两部分组成。射频前端主要实现高频信号的上下变频和电平匹配;数字信号处理FPGA是系统的核心,主要完成射频信号幅值与相位的数字稳定控制,超导腔谐振频率控制,以及1 000 M以太网通信。在实验室环境下,对该系统进行了幅度和相位稳定度测试,相位稳定度峰峰值为±0.3°,有效值为0.09°,幅值相对稳定度峰峰值为±5×10-3,有效值为3.2×10-3,达到了设计要求。     

一水合硫酸氢钠催化β-萘甲醚的合成

利用一水合硫酸氢钠催化合成 β 萘甲醚 ,3 6 gβ 萘酚 ,3ml甲醇 ,1 5g一水合硫酸氢钠 ,80℃反应5h ,HPLC分析产率达 78 3%。固体催化剂容易过滤分离。     

高耐蚀性Zn—Co合金镀层钝化工艺的研究

研究了电镀Zn-Co合金镀层的钝化液的组成及工艺条件，溶液各成分及工艺条件对钝化膜质量的影响，通过几种腐蚀试验方法，测量了钝化膜的耐蚀性，结果表明，研究的钝化工艺可以得到耐蚀性良好的钝化膜。     

Characteristics of electrical responsive chitosan/polyallylamine interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel

An interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogel composed of chitosan and polyallylamine exhibited electric‐sensitive behavior. The chitosan/polyallylamine IPN hydrogel was synthesized by radical polymerization using 2,2‐dimethoxy‐2‐phenylacetophenone (DMPAP) and methylene bisacrylicamide (MBAAm) as initiator and crosslinker, respectively. The swelling behavior of the IPN was studied by immersion of the gel samples in aqueous NaCl solutions at various concentrations and pHs. The swelling ratio decreased with increasing concentration and pH of electrolyte solution. The stimuli response of the IPN hydrogel in electric fields was also investigated. When a swollen the IPN was placed between a pair of electrodes, the IPN exhibited bending behavior in response to the applied electric field. The IPN also showed stepwise bending behavior depending on the electric stimulus. In addition, thermal properties of the IPN were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dielectric analysis (DEA). © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2290–2295, 2002