铁基合金粉末激光熔覆的显微硬度分析

本文用前期实验选出的最佳工艺参数及熔覆层数,通过两种铁基合金粉末对45号钢,按同步供料法进行激光熔覆实验;对最佳工艺参数及熔覆层数时的熔覆层的显微硬度进行分析.     

Rolling Friction Enhanced Free‐Standing Triboelectric Nanogenerators and their Applications in Self‐Powered Electrochemical Recovery Systems

Heavy metals contained in wastewater are one of the most serious pollutions in natural resources. A self‐powered electrochemical recovery system for collecting Cu ions in wastewater by incorporating a rolling friction enhanced freestanding triboelectric nanogenerator (RF‐TENG) is developed here. The RF‐TENG utilizes integrated cylindrical surfaces using the conjunction of rolling electrification and freestanding electrostatic induction, which shows outstanding output performance and ultrarobust stability. By using the kinetic energy of flowing water, a collection efficiency of up to 80% for Cu²⁺ ions in wastewater has been achieved. Self‐powered electrochemical systems are one of the most promising applications of TENGs for independent and sustainable driving of electrochemical reactions without the need for any additional power supply. This research is a substantial advancement towards the practical applications of triboelectric nanogenerators and self‐powered electrochemical systems.     

基于DeepLabV3+与注意力机制相结合的图像语义分割

基于DeepLabV3+进行图像分割时,在特征提取阶段忽略了不同级别的特征图中存在的特征重要程度不同,丢失了大量的细节信息,致使分割效果不佳.针对该问题,提出了一种基于DeepLabV3+与注意力机制相结合的图像语义分割算法.在骨干网络Xception模型中提取两条低级特征作为解码器的输入特征,提高特征提取的准确性;采...     

变电运行动态培训仿真系统的研制

本文重要介绍用于电气运行人员培训的动态仿真专家系统的设计思想、实现方法及其应用效果。     

一种基于知识图谱的电气设备推荐搜索技术研究

随着信息技术的飞速发展,信息数据呈指数爆炸型增长趋势,知识图谱的出现有效地帮助用户快速有效地搜索得到所需信息。为此,本文对知识图谱的基本特征、实现流程以及当下的应用特性进行分析,提出了一种基于知识图谱的电气维修设备推荐搜索技术。通过将知识图谱中物品的向量化表示方法与协同过滤算法结合,充分应用知识图谱中电气设备的语义信息以及操作用户对电气设备的行为数据,搭建了基于知识图谱的协同过滤算法模型,并对算法的计算过程进行详细描述。最后,应用交叉验证法对所提模型的有效性进行验证,结果表明本文所提算法模型能够显著提升检索结果的有效性。     

采用浮空场限制环的耐压10kV碳化硅二极管的开发

The design, fabrication, and electrical characteristics of the 4H-SiC JBS diode with a breakdown voltage higher than 10 kV are presented. 60 floating guard rings have been used in the fabrication. Numerical simulations have been performed to select the doping level and thickness of the drift layer and the effectiveness of the edge termination technique. The n-type epilayer is 100 μm in thickness with a doping of 6 × 10^14 cm^-3. The on-state voltage was 2.7 V at JF = 13 A/cm^2.     

GE90-30 PLC在炼轧厂加热炉系统中的应用

介绍了GE90-30 PLC在加热炉系统改造中的网络拓扑结构,以及其在电气控制、仪表控制中的应用,GE90-30 PLC在加热炉跟踪控制、燃烧控制等系统中表现出良好的控制性能,试投产表明系统稳定性高,能很好的满足工艺要求,为提高产品质量、产量提供了保证。     

广州一中大坦沙校区规划设计

介绍在广州市第一中学规划建筑设计方案构思过程中,对人文精神、校园特色、历史记忆等理念的理解和贯彻。探讨针对高中新建校区对老校区校园文化的归属感和认同感营造的设计语言的运用。     

Neurotoxicity of Chronic Co-Exposure of Lead and Ionic Liquid in Common Carp: Synergistic or Antagonistic?

Previous studies have indicated that the harmful heavy metal lead (Pb) contamination in aquatic systems has caused intelligence development disorders and nervous system function abnormalities in juveniles due to the increased permeability of the blood–brain barrier. Ionic liquids (ILs) are considered “green” organic solvents that can replace traditional organic solvents. Studies have found the presence of ILs in soil and water due to chemical applications or unintentional leakage. Therefore, what would happen if Pb interacted with ILs in a body of water? Could ILs enable Pb to more easily cross the blood–brain barrier? Therefore, we examined the combined exposure of Pb and ILs in common carp at low concentration (18.3 mg L⁻¹ of Pb(CH₃COO)₂•3 H₂O and 11 mg L⁻¹ of the IL 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium chloride, 5% of their LC₅₀) for 28 days in the present study. The result of a neurobehavioral assay showed that chronic exposure of lead at lower concentrations significantly altered fish movement and neurobehaviors, indicating that lead exposure caused neurotoxicity in the carp. Increases in the neurotransmitter dopamine levels and injuries in the fish brain accounted for neurobehavioral abnormalities induced by lead exposure. Moreover, we also found that lead could easily cross the blood–brain barrier and caused significant bioaccumulation in the brain. Particularly, our study indicated that the ionic liquid could not synergistically promote blood–brain barrier permeability and hence failed to increase the absorption of lead in the fish brain, suggesting that the combined exposure of lead and ILs was not a synergistic effect but antagonism to the neurotoxicity. The results of this study suggested that ILs could recede the Pb induced neurotoxicity in fish.