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91.
The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of end‐group spin labelled poly(ethylene oxide) (SLPEO) using 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐piperdine‐1‐oxyl nitroxide and its blends with poly(styrene‐co‐4‐vinylphenol) (STVPhs) of different hydroxyl contents were recorded over a wide temperature range. For a blend of SLPEO and pure polystyrene (PS), the ESR spectrum was composed of a single motion component, indicating that PS was immiscible with PEO. For blends composed of SLPEO and different‐hydroxyl‐content STVPhs, two spectral components with different motion rates were observed over a certain temperature range. The difference between the motion rates should be attributed to micro‐heterogeneity in the blends, with the faster rate corresponding to a nitroxide radical motion trapped in the PEO‐rich domain and the slower rate corresponding to a nitroxide radical motion trapped in the STVPh‐rich domain. Variations in the values of a number of the ESR parameters (Ta, Td and T50G) and the apparent activation energy (Ea) with hydroxyl content in the blends indicated that the miscibility of the blends increased with increasing hydrogen‐bonding density due to specific interactions between the hydroxyl groups in STVPh and the ether oxygens in PEO. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
92.
New bottle but old wine: A research of cyberbullying in schools   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This study investigates the nature and the extent of adolescences’ experience of cyberbullying. A survey study of 177 grade seven students in an urban city is conducted. In this paper, “cyberbullying” refers to bullying via electronic communication tools. The results show that almost 54% of the students were victims of traditional bullying and over a quarter of them had been cyber-bullied. Almost one in three students had bullied others in the traditional form, and almost 15% had bullied others using electronic communication tools. Almost 60% of the cyber victims are females, while over 52% of cyber-bullies are males. Majority of the cyber-bully victims and bystanders did not report the incidents to adults.  相似文献   
93.
Intensive use of phosphates has resulted in high P levels in surface waters and therefore eutrophication problems. Over the last decade many studies have revealed the advantage of using specific materials with efficient phosphorus retention capacities. Recent studies state that Ca materials are of particular interest for long-term retention of P, but can induce negative effects. To improve P retention and avoid negative counter-effects we tested the potential of natural apatites. Apatite sorption was evaluated using batch and open reactor experiments. Batch experiments identify sorption mechanisms and the influence of the ionic characteristics of the solution; open reactor experiments evaluate sorption capacities in relation to the ionic composition of the solution and biomass development. In parallel, observation of the material by electron microscopy was used to give more precision information about the mechanisms involved. This work reveals the strong chemical affinity between apatites and phosphorus. Compared to other calcareous materials apatite is better able to maintain low outlet P levels. After more than 550 days feeding, sorption was still present and low P outlet levels were still being obtained when sufficient contact time and calcium content in the solution were ensured. This work demonstrates the advantages of using apatites for phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands. The behaviour of apatite in phosphorus retention is explained and its suitability for use in such extensive systems defined.  相似文献   
94.
Hydrothermal Synthesis of Magnesium Aluminate Platelets   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) platelets were first synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of γ-AlO(OH) in a magnesium nitrate aqueous solution at 400°C. The platelets are 100–200 nm in width and 25 nm in thickness. The influence of temperature, the anions of the magnesium salt, the amount of magnesium salt, and precursor pH on the formation of such structure was investigated. The experimental results indicated that the anions of the magnesium salt and precursor pH could have a significant influence on the growth of MgAl2O4. MgAl2O4 formation followed the in situ transformation mechanism, which was the reason why the MgAl2O4 crystallites had a platelet morphology.  相似文献   
95.
李凌澍 《中国煤炭》2007,33(10):61-61,63
介绍了大同煤气厂H2S含量的现状、脱硫情况和脱硫剂的再生等问题,提出了解决的办法及一些设想。  相似文献   
96.
铝电解电容器用橡皮塞中铁的测定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
主要研究了用硫氰酸钾作显色剂,用分光光度法测定橡皮塞中铁含量的方法。并对国产和进口橡皮塞做了比较,为铝电解电容器质量水平的提高提供一条新思路。  相似文献   
97.
The moisture-uptake kinetics of a hygroscopic powder, sodium heparin contained in a cylindrical container, was determined using a novel moisture-uptake measuring device under a constant convective air flow. The amount of moisture uptake increased with the increase in the relative humidity of the air. The effect of powder-bed height on the total amount of moisture uptake was found to be significant only at the highest relative humidity (75%) evaluated in this study. However, the percent of weight increase of the powder as a result of moisture uptake decreases as the height of the powder bed increases. The results of this study are explained by the dynamic nature of the moisture-uptake process associated with the instrument.  相似文献   
98.
99.
Theoretical and experimental investigations of thin-walled tube acoustic wave devices for gravimetric sensing applications are presented. Integrated sensor configurations have been demonstrated by employing a sol-gel processed thin piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) film. This was coated coaxially on stainless steel tubes and interdigital transducers (IDT) fabricated as the transmitter and receiver on the curved tube surfaces. We have observed tube waves along both the axial and circumferential directions between 1 and 6.6 MHz. We have also analyzed the mass sensitivities of different modes propagating along the tubes and shown that high mass sensitivity can be achieved by keeping the tube wall thin  相似文献   
100.
本文介绍了用αβ谱仪系统同时测量αβ谱、实现Rn/Th子体补偿、确定超铀α核素气溶胶体积活度及人工放射性气溶胶总β体积活度的技术途径。利用RaA、RaC′a峰的二段时间计数可确定空气中RaA、RaB、RaC的气溶胶体积活度,相应的,也能给出RaB、RaC对总β计数的贡献。根据一般环境条件下的平衡比,用ThC′的。计数修正Th子体对αβ测量的影响。 ̄[239]pu或/和 ̄[241]Am人工核素的α计数,可通过两段时间分别扣除RaA、RaC′拖尾的方法确定;β计数分别扣除Rn/Th子体β贡献即可确定。在本文规定的测量条件下,对室内天然Rn子体水平在15Bq/m ̄3以下,超铀α核素气溶胶体积活度的测量下限可达到0.1Bq/m ̄3;即使在75Bq/m ̄3环境下,人工核素总β的测量下限也可达lBq/m ̄3以下。  相似文献   
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