Analytical investigation on thermal-induced warpage behavior of ultrathin chip-on-flex (UTCOF) assembly

The serious warpage issues of ultrathin chip-on-flex (UTCOF) assembly induced by mismatched thermal stresses have greatly affected the mechanical stability and reliability of emerging ultrathin chip packaging technology. Currently, a theoretical prediction as a convenient and straightforward approach is still lacked for describing effectively the thermal-mechanical behavior of UTCOF during the adhesive curing and cooling process. In consideration of the adhesive thickness approximating to ultrathin chip and flexible substrate thickness, we develop a layerwise-model of ultrathin chip-adhesive-flex structure under plain strain condition, where the behavior of thick adhesive bonding can be described precisely through increasing the subdivided mathematical plies. Further, the analytical results show that the concave and convex forms of ultrathin chip warpage yield at the end of the curing and cooling process respectively. Meanwhile, the effects of its structure dimensions and material properties are also revealed for discussing a way to relieve the extent of ultrathin chip warpage. Additionally, in order to verify the validity of the theoretical prediction, we also introduce the corresponding numerical technique and experimental method. These results suggest that a kind of rigid and ultrathin flexible substrate such as metal foil should be adopted for small warpage of ultrathin assembly.     

安钢SAP预留系统的开发与应用

本文简述了安钢信息化建设概况,介绍了安钢信息化建设中开发SAP预留系统的设计流程,阐述了预留系统实现的功能.     

液剂视频序列中运动异物的模糊自适应分割

运动异物的正确分割是实现液剂自动检测的关键.提出一种基于帧差图空间方差和方差梯度的液剂异物模糊自适应阈值分割算法.首先将4帧序列图像差分得到的2幅帧差图分为5×5的图像块,计算2幅帧差图对应图像块间的方差和方差梯度,并以两者的乘积构成新特征图;然后使用自适应阈值对新特征图进行运动异物分割和提取.为使阈值能够跟随图像块灰度变化,阈值的调整采用模糊推理依据方差和方差梯度变化自适应实现.实验及实际测试结果表明,该算法能够满足低对比度和局部光照变化的液剂异物实时检测要求,是一种实用有效的图像分割算法.     

基于自适应蚁群优化的Ad Hoc网络路由算法

针对蚁群优化固有的搜索时间长、易陷入局部最优解的缺点,提出一种改进的基于蚁群优化的AdHoc网络路由算法.通过增加自适应因子提高路由搜索能力,充分考虑节点间的时延来改进信息的更新机制,同时对路由表做出修改,提高路由算法性能,增强算法的适应能力.经过与已有路由算法DSR和AODV的仿真比较,结果表明该算法在成功传输率和平均端到端延迟上表现了较好的性能.     

超高速水下航行器航向控制研究

超高速水下航行器在水下航行时,表面大部分被超空泡所包覆,其运动特性发生显著变化,使得其工况变得更为复杂、控制难度加大;通过分析它的运动特点,建立了系统模型方程,并提出把空化器作为控制面,通过操纵其舵角改变量来控制航行器航向;最后运用PI极限舵控制算法进行仿真分析,结果表明此控制方法简单易实现,产生的偏差小,同时还提高了系统的响应速度,较好地满足了系统要求,分析结论可为超高速水下航行器控制系统设计提供参考。     

双目定位在数码相机图像标定中的应用

数码相机定位是计算机图形学中的一个重要课题,在图像处理等方面有着广泛的应用,对数码相机进行合理建模分析,并利用双目视觉原理对图像进行标定,最后例证了此方法的有效性和精确性。     

A 2.20 eV Bandgap Polymer Donor for Efficient Colorful Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells

Semitransparent organic solar cells (ST-OSCs) have attracted increasing attention due to their promising prospect in building-integrated photovoltaics. Generally, efficient ST-OSCs with good average visible transmittance (AVT) can be realized by developing active layer materials with light absorption far from the visible light range. Herein, the development of ultrawide bandgap polymer donors with near-ultraviolet absorption, paired with near-infrared acceptors, is proposed to achieve high-performance ST-OSCs. The key points for the design of ultrawide bandgap polymers include constructing donor–donor type conjugated skeleton, suppressing the quinoidal resonance effect, and minimizing the twist of conjugated skeleton via noncovalent conformational locks. As a proof of concept, a polymer named PBOF with an optical bandgap of 2.20 eV is synthesized, which exhibited largely reduced overlap with the human eye photopic response spectrum and afforded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.40% in opaque device. As a result, ST-OSCs with a PCE over 10% and an AVT over 30% are achieved without optical modulation. Moreover, colorful ST-OSCs with visual aesthetics can be achieved by tuning the donor/acceptor weight ratio in active layer benefiting from the ultrawide bandgap nature of PBOF. This study demonstrates the great potential of ultrawide bandgap polymers for efficient colorful ST-OSCs.     

Macrophage Membrane-Coated Nanoparticles Sensitize Glioblastoma to Radiation by Suppressing Proneural–Mesenchymal Transformation in Glioma Stem Cells

Radiotherapy is identified as a crucial treatment for patients with glioblastoma, but recurrence is inevitable. The efficacy of radiotherapy is severely hampered partially due to the tumor evolution. Growing evidence suggests that proneural glioma stem cells can acquire mesenchymal features coupled with increased radioresistance. Thus, a better understanding of mechanisms underlying tumor subclonal evolution may develop new strategies. Herein, data highlighting a positive correlation between the accumulation of macrophage in the glioblastoma microenvironment after irradiation and mesenchymal transdifferentiation in glioblastoma are presented. Mechanistically, elevated production of inflammatory cytokines released by macrophages promotes mesenchymal transition in an NF-κB-dependent manner. Hence, rationally designed macrophage membrane-coated porous mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MMNs) in which therapeutic anti-NF-κB peptides are loaded for enhancing radiotherapy of glioblastoma are constructed. The combination of MMNs and fractionated irradiation results in the blockage of tumor evolution and therapy resistance in glioblastoma-bearing mice. Intriguingly, the macrophage invasion across the blood-brain barrier is inhibited competitively by MMNs, suggesting that these nanoparticles can fundamentally halt the evolution of radioresistant clones. Taken together, the biomimetic MMNs represent a promising strategy that prevents mesenchymal transition and improves therapeutic response to irradiation as well as overall survival in patients with glioblastoma.