加减速过程中车载航位推算误差补偿技术研究

研究轮式车辆加减速过程中带来的两种效应,即车辆载荷的转移及轮胎的滑动,并分析其对车辆航位推算的影响,综合这两种效应带来的影响,提出了轮胎计算半径的概念,建立了加减速过程中的误差补偿模型.跑车实验表明,经过误差补偿距离精度由3‰提高到0.5‰,精度提高近1个数量级.     

基于直接控制光纤长度的RoF系统色散管理

基于色散引起的双边带调制信号周期性功率衰落,提出了一种直接控制光纤长度来避免光纤色度色散对接收信号功率影响的新方法.从理论上证明了这个方法的可行性,并通过仿真分析比较了四种色散管理的方法,仿真结果表明,与其他三种方法相比,提出的直接控制光纤长度的方法不仅改善效果显著而且对光源中心频率和调制频率波动并不敏感,是解决WDM...     

非匀速平飞模式下双基地SAR成像分析

该文研究了收发平台非匀速平飞模式下的双基地SAR成像问题。首先构建收发非匀速平飞模式的几何场景,并通过对回波瞬时收发距离的分析得到了双基地SAR回波的近似模型。收发平台速度变化使得波束不同步,导致SAR数据在方位向非均匀采样,该文首先分析了将非匀速平飞双基地模型等效成单基地变速运动模型的方法,然后采用非均匀傅里叶变换处理变速运动引起的非均匀采样的问题。多组不同条件下的仿真实验表明双基地SAR图像质量较好,验证了该文方法的有效性。     

差分LC滤波器在通信电路中的设计和应用

差分信号在无线通信系统链路中应用越来越广泛,模拟的差分LC滤波器可以有效抑制射中频电路中的带外谐波和噪声等无用信号。文章提出差分LC滤波器设计途径和单端LC滤波器简单的转换关系,介绍了射中频差分LC滤波器在无线通信系统中的一些应用问题。     

A physical and scalable I-V model in BSIM3v3 for analog/digitalcircuit simulation

A new physical and continuous BSIM (Berkeley Short-Channel IGFET Model) I-V model in BSIM3v3 is presented for circuit simulation. Including the major physical effects in state-of-the art MOS devices, the model describes current characteristics from subthreshold to strong inversion as well as from the linear to the saturation operating regions with a single I-V expression, and guarantees the continuities of I_ds, conductances and their derivatives throughout all V_gs, V_ds, and T_bs, bias conditions. Compared with the previous BSIM models, the improved model continuity enhances the convergence property of the circuit simulators. Furthermore, the model accuracy has also been enhanced by including the dependencies of geometry and bias of parasitic series resistances, narrow width, bulk charge, and DIBL effects. The new model has the extensive built-in dependencies of important dimensional and processing parameters (e.g., channel length, width, gate oxide thickness, junction depth, substrate doping concentration, etc.). It allows users to accurately describe the MOSFET characteristics over a wide range of channel lengths and widths for various technologies, and is attractive for statistical modeling. The model has been implemented in the circuit simulators such as Spectre, Hspice, SmartSpice, Spice3e2, and so on     

Excess noise in GaAs avalanche photodiodes with thin multiplicationregions

It is well known that the gain-bandwidth product of an avalanche photodiode can be increased by utilizing a thin multiplication region. Previously, measurements of the excess noise factor of InP-InGaAsP-InGaAs avalanche photodiodes with separate absorption and multiplication regions indicated that this approach could also be employed to reduce the multiplication noise. This paper presents a systematic study of the noise characteristics of GaAs homojunction avalanche photodiodes with different multiplication layer thicknesses. It is demonstrated that there is a definite “size effect” for multiplication regions less than approximately 0.5 μm. A good fit to the experimental data has been achieved using a discrete, nonlocalized model for the impact ionization process     

UV-LIGA光刻设备研究

近几年来微型机电系统 (MEMS)的研究得到了高速的发展 ,而MEMS的工艺基础是微细加工技术。针对电铸 (LIGA)技术所存在的缺点提出了紫外光电铸(UV -LIGA)技术 ,并研制了用于UV -LIGA技术的光刻设备。其中介绍了整机的设计要点、所解决的关键单元技术和实验结果。     

计算机局域网（上）

本文简要地讨论了计算机局网的基本技术、协议和标准，并对几个典型的局域网便子作了概要的介绍。     

ATM组播交换系统的一种信元调度算法

对于输入缓冲和输出缓冲ATM组播交换系统,目前主要有两种信元调度算法:窗口调度算法和输出缓冲算法。这两种算法分别用于输入缓冲和输出缓冲系统中,其缺点是对处理器速度和存储器访问速度要求较高。笔者给出的算法对交换网络的处理速度和存储器访问速度要求不高。可以大大改善了交换机的延迟-吞吐率性能。     

光纤光缆的偏振模色散系数研究

本给出了在不同的外界条件下的一些光纤和光缆的偏振模色散系数的测量值，而且对测量结果进行了讨论和分析。