电子倍增CCD噪声参数的估计方法

为定量评价电子倍增CCD(EMCCD)图像噪声的大小,实现对EMCCD 图像噪声参数的准确估计,研究了EMCCD 的噪声分布模型及其参数估计方法。首先,讨论了EMCCD 图像的噪声来源及其统计特性,由此建立了适于EMCCD 的噪声分布模型。然后,提出了两种EMCCD 噪声参数估计方法矩估计法和高斯-牛顿法,采用Monte Carlo 仿真验证其性能。仿真结果表明,矩估计法和高斯-牛顿法的平均相对误差和相对标准偏差均为10-2 量级,估计精度较高,且高斯-牛顿法的估计精度要高于矩估计法。采集一系列无增益时积分时间为50 s的暗场图片和增益为50 的本底图片,利用矩估计法和高斯-牛顿法分别估计出EMCCD 的暗电流噪声、时钟感生电荷噪声和读出噪声,实验结果表明,估计值与EMCCD 指标值一致,证明矩估计法和高斯-牛顿法能有效估计噪声参数且具有较高的精度。     

Effect of Spray Parameters on the Corrosion Behavior of HVOF Sprayed WC-Co-Cr Coatings

WC-10Co-4Cr cermet coatings were deposited on the substrate of AISI 1045 steel by using high-velocity oxygen-fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying process. The Taguchi method including the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to optimize the porosity and, in turn, the corrosion resistance of the coatings. The spray parameters evaluated in this study were spray distance, oxygen flow, and kerosene flow. The results indicated that the important sequence of spray parameters on the porosity of the coatings was spray distance > oxygen flow > kerosene flow, and the spray distance was the only significant factor. The optimum spraying condition was 300 mm for the spray distance, 1900 scfh for the oxygen flow, and 6.0 gph for the kerosene flow. The results showed the significant influence of the microstructure on the corrosion resistance of the coatings. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impendence spectroscopy (EIS) results showed that the WC-10Co-4Cr cermet coating obtained by the optimum spraying condition with the lowest porosity exhibits the best corrosion resistance and seems to be an alternative to hard chromium coating.     

Max-SINR Based Timing Synchronization Scheme in Hexagonal Multicarrier Transmission

In this paper, the maximizing Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (Max-SINR) criterion is applied in Hexagonal Multicarrier Transmission (HMT) system for timing synchronization. An iterative approach for Max-SINR timing over doubly dispersive (DD) channel with exponential power delay profile and U-shape Doppler spectrum is proposed. Theoretical analysis shows that there is an allowable SINR gap between the mean delay of DD channel and the optimal timing point. Meanwhile, a low complexity suboptimal timing approach based on instantaneous channel frequency response is proposed. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that Max-SINR timing scheme outperforms traditional timing method about 2–15 dB in SINR and the suboptimal timing algorithm achieves a smaller Mean Square Error than 10^?4 over DD channels. In addition, the Iterative Projection Sequence Detection (IPSD) receiver is proposed and the Match Filter Low Bound (MFLB) in HMT system is given. Simulation results show that the Bit Error Rate (BER) of the proposed IPSD approach based on iterative Max-SINR timing approximates to the MFLB and outperforms traditional timing scheme about 3dB at BER = 10^?3.     

泵阀联合调速在电动叉车中的应用

为解决电动叉车液压系统在启动和位置调整时响应速度慢等问题,提出了一种采用泵阀联合调速的解决方案。针对电动叉车工作特点,提出了泵阀联合调速的控制方式,在泵控环节,通过引入模糊控制作为算子函数,实时整定PID参数,从而提高电机在不同工况下的自适应能力;在阀控环节,采用PID控制确保输出流量的稳定性。采用Simulink和AMESim进行仿真,结果表明:采用模糊控制的矢量调速对于不同工况的适应能力有很大提高,而采用阀控则可有效提高系统响应速度。两者结合的泵阀联合调速,不仅克服了单纯变频调速响应滞后的缺点,同时对于复杂工况有很好的适应能力。     

光催化下载铜凝胶对水体中六价铬离子的吸附及原位还原

分别以二水氯化铜(CuCl2 ·2H2 O)和过硫酸铵(APS)为氧化剂,将聚吡咯(PPy)均匀地分散到明胶/壳聚糖(Gel/CS)基质中,制备出了Gel/CS/PPy-C和Gel/CS/PPy-A光敏感复合水凝胶,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)对材料结构进...     

Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis facilitates apricot seedling(Prunus sibirica L.) growth and photosynthesis in northwest China

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can successfully enhance photosynthesis (Pn) and plants growth in agri-cultural or grassland ecosystems.However,how the symbio...     

2,6-二异丙基苯胺的制备

研究了以苯胺铝为催化剂,苯胺与丙烯为原料高压液相烷基化法合成２,６ 二异丙基苯胺的过程。实验选择的优惠条件为：反应温度２８０～２９０℃;原料配比（ｍｏｌ）,苯胺∶丙烯＝１∶２;反应时间１～５ｈ。在此条件下,苯胺转化率＞８０％,２,６ 二异丙基苯胺选择性＞５０％。     

自动粘度仪与手动粘度仪在油品分析中的应用比较

介绍了CAV2000A动粘度仪的工作原理及测定方法,利用CAV2000自动粘度仪对润滑油、柴油、燃料油等石油产品进行运动粘度的测定,并将测定结果与现行粘度测试标准（GB／T265—1988、GB／T11137-1989）进行比较,结果表明,CAV2000自动粘度仪操作简便快速,重复性好,精度在标准方法允许的误差范围内。     

毛细滴管计滴法测定水中氯离子含量

以自制的液滴体积为0.01-0.02 mL的聚乙烯毛细滴管对水中氯离子含量进行数滴分析,其主要仪器外形小巧、便于携带,滴定快速、准确,试剂消耗量约为常量法的5%,滴定剂用量约为20～100滴,氯离子含量不确定度Urel(C)为3.03%,比常量法略小,相对标准偏差与常量法的相当.该法克服了常量法中滴定管、移液管、铁架台和蝴蝶夹等仪器携带不方便的不足.适用于水中氯离子含量的快速分析.