三官汉江矮塔斜拉桥索塔节段模型试验研究

通过有限元分析与索塔模型试验相结合的方法,对武汉市三官汉江公路矮塔斜拉桥索的塔锚固区进行受力分析及验证索塔锚固区带单侧双向抗滑装置的静载抗滑性能研究,通过试验模拟实桥运营阶段的单根钢绞线换索过程,为设计和施工提供技术支持。试验结果表明,该桥索塔锚固区结构受力安全、索塔锚固区抗滑构造及单根钢绞线换索工艺满足设计和规范要求。     

某进口固体废物“铁精粉”的鉴别方法探析

为了确保不进口污染环境的固体废物,针对某冒充铁精粉的进口固体废物,通过外观、成分、物相分析进行了系统的鉴别。确定样品主要为经研磨加工的氧化铁皮,属于禁止进口的固体废物——轧钢产生的氧化皮。     

芳基重氮盐改性石墨烯制备及其吸附性能研究

通过还原-改性-再还原的方法制备芳基重氮盐改性石墨烯(S-RGO),采用红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪对S-RGO结构进行表征,研究吸附时间、溶液pH值、初始质量浓度和吸附剂用量等因素对S-RGO吸附亚甲基蓝的影响,探究其吸附动力学及等温吸附行为.结果表明,S-RGO对亚甲基蓝的吸附率可达88.7％;S-RGO对亚甲基蓝的吸...     

世界重油资源开发利用现状和前景

世界上已探明重油地质储量巨大,达到11105×108t.以委内瑞拉和加拿大为代表的重油资源国,近年来都加大了本国重油资源的开发力度.中国在重油开发领域也取得了一定的成绩.面对未来,重油资源的开发和利用面临资金投入、开发技术、技术工人、政策风险、环境问题等众多挑战;但长期来看,石油资源供需趋紧、重油资源储量丰富、重油开采技术提高和各国的积极合作等四大因素决定了重油必将成为未来世界能源组合的重要组成部分.     

Study on thermal decomposition characteristics and kinetics of soybean

In this paper, the thermal degradation kinetics of soybean was studied by dynamic thermogravimetry (TGA). The thermal decomposition characteristics and kinetics of soybean under different pyrolysis conditions were explored by changing the heating rate (5, 10, 20 and 40℃/min) and the atmosphere conditions (nitrogen and air). According to the trend of TGA and DTG curves, the pyrolysis of soybean can be divided into four stages: the first two stages correspond to the removal of free water and crystal water, and the last two stages correspond to the secondary decomposition stage and the main decomposition stage of main components (starch, protein and fat). In the latter two stages, due to the presence of oxygen, the thermal decomposition process of soybean appeared different, and the activation energy and carbon residue rate of the reaction decreased. Compared with pyrolysis in nitrogen atmosphere, soybean showed lower activation energy and fire safety in air atmosphere. In this paper, the difference of pyrolysis kinetics of soybean in different atmosphere was studied for the first time, and the intrinsic law of pyrolysis and its fire safety were revealed.     

基于AMI量测信息的变压器参数辨识方法

针对配电网变压器参数辨识的难题,本文提出基于高级量测体系(AMI)量测信息的配电变压器参数辨识方法。该方法首先基于AMI提供的多时段量测数据,建立关于双绕组变压器参数的非线性方程组,并采用最小二乘法对其进行求解;然后以各时段的变压器参数估计值为样本,采用随机样本的方差系数判据对样本中误差较大的参数估计值进行剔除,获得变压器参数新样本空间;最后基于新样本空间计算变压器参数的均值,并将其均值作为最终的参数估计值,进而实现变压器参数的辨识。算例证明了本文方法的可行性与有效性。     

基于功率波动和储能可用电量的直流微网改进动态下垂控制算法

传统下垂缺乏对电压偏离和分布式储能的灵活控制,对此提出一种直流微网改进动态下垂控制方法.首先构建余弦函数曲线特性的动态下垂系数,在功率波动增大时自动减小下垂系数,抑制母线电压波动;然后引入储能剩余可用电量,对下垂系数进行二次调整,保证直流系统稳定的基础上降低储能过充过放的风险;最后根据可用电量计算均衡系数,提高分布式储...     

Ag6Si2O7/CNTs with highly efficient and stable visible light photocatalytic activity

Abstract

A novel Ag₆Si₂O₇/CNTs composite photocatalyst was prepared by in-situ precipitation and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PLS). Photoelectric property and photocatalytic activity were evaluated by photocurrent (PC) and methylene blue (MB) degradation. Photocatalytic activity of Ag₆Si₂O₇/CNTs firstly increased and then decreased with the increasing CNTs content. The degradation ratio of MB by Ag₆Si₂O₇/CNTs with the CNTs content of 0.1% attained 95.2% under visible light irradiation only for 5?min and still retained 93.8% after three recycling runs.