腐植酸类物质对温室黄瓜根际植物线虫数量的影响

本研究旨在明确3种腐植酸类物质(NaFA、KFA、CFA)及与新药肥(SY)复配物对温室黄瓜根际植物线虫数量是否有抑制作用.研究结果表明:(1)矮化线虫属Tylenchorhynchus和根结线虫属Meloidogyne是2种主要的植物线虫,(2)随着生长季后期植物线虫数量的迅速增长,5种腐植酸类物质(CFA、NaFA、KFA、OFA SY、NaFA SY)及SY防治区矮化线虫和根结线虫数量低于对照区,(3)CFA与新药肥SY复配效果强于OFA和SY的单一作用效果.     

基于谐波小波包和BSA优化LS-SVM的铣刀磨损状态识别研究

针对铣削刀具磨损状态识别问题,提出谐波小波包和最小二乘支持向量机（LS-SVM）的状态识别方法。为克服传统小波包分解的频带交叠问题,采用谐波小波包提取不同磨损状态下铣削力信号的各频段信号能量,归一化处理后,输入LS-SVM多类分类器,实现铣削刀具磨损状态的识别。针对LS-SVM的惩罚因子和核参数对模型识别精度影响较大的问题,提出回溯搜索算法（BSA）进行自动参数寻优。实验结果表明,谐波小波包比小波包在刀具磨损状态特征提取时具有更好的识别效果。与粒子群算法进行比较,证明BSA优化LS-SVM具有更高的识别精度。     

2,6-二异丙基苯胺的制备

研究了以苯胺铝为催化剂,苯胺与丙烯为原料高压液相烷基化法合成２,６ 二异丙基苯胺的过程。实验选择的优惠条件为：反应温度２８０～２９０℃;原料配比（ｍｏｌ）,苯胺∶丙烯＝１∶２;反应时间１～５ｈ。在此条件下,苯胺转化率＞８０％,２,６ 二异丙基苯胺选择性＞５０％。     

Freeze-drying and mechanical redispersion of aqueous PEDOT:PSS

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films are attracting famous applications in antistatic coating, energy storage and conversion, printed electronics, and biomedical fields due to their conductivity, optical transparency and flexibility. However, PEDOT:PSS has poor dispersion stability during long-term storage and transport. Moreover, the dried PEDOT:PSS films are insoluble in any solvent and cannot be redispersed again. In comparison to bake drying, here, a feasible strategy to achieve mechanically redispersed PEDOT:PSS with the help of freeze-drying process was reported. The redispersed PEDOT:PSS can recover not only the initial characters such as pH, chemical composition, viscosity, and particle size under similar solid contents, but also conductivity and surface morphology of treated films. In addition, the treated film exhibits self-healing properties similar to pristine film in terms of mechanical and electrical properties. This technology enables reuse and overcomes the technical problems of PEDOT:PSS dispersion, realizing real-time processing to meet variable applications.     

正弦变载荷工况下液压泵振动信号的形态学滤波方法

液压泵的振动信号在受到大幅度变载荷作用时将引起振动特征的变化,特别是在正弦载荷变化的作用下,将会产生幅值调制现象。采用传统的单一尺度结构元素的形态学方法对该类信号进行滤波的效果不一定理想。因此,针对正弦载荷液压泵振动信号的特点,在单尺度形态滤波分析方法的基础上,提出了兼顾形态学结构元素长度和高度尺度的多尺度形态学滤波方法。首先,以冲击特征比值和二阶原点矩作为评价指标,提出综合考虑结构元素长度和高度尺度的寻优方法,确定最优长度和高度尺度算子组合。然后,用最优尺度组合对正弦载荷模拟仿真信号和变载荷液压泵故障振动信号进行滤波处理,分析结果证实其滤波效果优于单尺度滤波方法滤波效果。     

TiO2纳米材料的光催化脱硫性能研究进展

光催化氧化脱硫技术是近些年来发展速度最快的高效环保的脱硫技术.TiO2已经在光降解污染物、空气净化、产氢、CO2还原以及光催化杀菌等方面具有广泛应用.本文论述了单一TiO2和改性的TiO2作为催化剂,在光照条件下进行氧化脱硫的研究.     

慢性失眠临床诊断与药物治疗研究现状

慢性失眠的临床症状较为多样,临床诊断过程需要结合患者的睡眠参数和日间症状进行综合分析,同时还要注意关注患者的精神心理状况。近年来,神经影像学的研究内容提示慢性失眠患者存在一定的中枢功能和结构方面的改变,为后续的研究提供了新的方向。针对慢性失眠治疗的新型药物中,一部分侧重提高受体专一性以降低副反应的发生率,一部分增加干预作用靶点以达到改善睡眠和调节情绪等多方面效果,为慢性失眠患者临床治疗提供了更多的选择。     

用于甲醇制烯烃SAPO-34分子筛的研究进展

具有CHA结构的SAPO-34分子筛因其优异的理化性质被认为是甲醇制烯烃(MTO)工艺的最佳催化剂,但CHA结构中狭窄的八元环孔会限制扩散,使催化剂易于失活降低使用寿命.本文从构建多级孔结构和减小分子筛粒径入手,综述了具有优异的MTO催化性能的多级孔和纳米级SAPO-34分子筛的最新进展,分析不同制备方法对SAPO-3...     

The Effect of Colored Titanium Oxides on the Color Change on the Surface of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe Alloy

In the present investigation, a color change on the surface of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe alloy was studied through thermal oxidation experiments in the temperature range of 100-1000 °C with an interval of 50 °C. The phase composition and morphology of oxide layer were characterized by x-ray diffraction and light optical microscopy, respectively. The result shows that the achieved colors after thermal oxidation followed a chromatic scale which went from silver white to light yellow to golden yellow to blue and then to light green and brownish black. The color change on the alloy mainly resulted from the different colored titanium oxides in the oxide layer. The silver white, yellow, and blue on the alloy with the oxidation temperature below 600 °C were the results of TiO₂ white tint, TiO golden tint, and Ti₂O₃ blue color, respectively. The light green was the mixed color of TiO golden tint and Ti₂O₃ blue color in the oxidation temperature range of 600-700 °C. However, at the oxidation temperatures exceeding 750 °C, the color turned to be brownish black. It might be associated with the thick, porous, and multilayered oxide layer. Consequently, it can be suggested that the illustration of the color change is vitally necessary for assessing the quality of the final workpieces according to the color change on titanium alloys.     

硫酸装置尾气处理改造生产实践

介绍了南化公司2#、3#硫酸尾气处理装置的运行情况及改造实践.针对尾气处理装置存在的副产品难于处理、尾气排放指标达不到特别排放限值、维护成本高等问题,对比了4种硫酸尾气治理工艺的优劣性,结合装置自身特点,确定了采用钠碱法加2级电除雾器工艺对该脱硫系统进行改造.改造后尾气脱硫系统排放SO2质量浓度控制在200 mg/m3...