开鲁盆地陆西凹陷早白垩世地层构造演化及勘探潜力

开鲁盆地陆西凹陷经历多期构造运动,构造复杂多样,针对该区构造演化规律不清的问题,运用构造解析、层序地层学等研究方法,通过地震剖面分析和相干体切片技术,明确了陆西凹陷早白垩世断裂体系与构造演化过程及油气成藏模式。研究结果表明：早白垩世以来,陆西凹陷构造样式主要包括半地堑构造样式、滚动背斜构造样式、断块构造样式。依据构造样式形成时间可划分出4个构造演化时期：初始裂陷期(九佛堂下段沉积期)、沉降拗陷期(九佛堂上段沉积期)、稳定沉降期(沙海组沉积期)、回返萎缩期(阜新组沉积期)。研究结果认为,早期形成的断块型圈闭和晚期压扭性构造运动为构造圈闭成藏的主控因素,沉降坳陷期发育的多期扇体为油气成藏提供储集空间,多期次构造运动有利于油气运移和大规模构造油气藏的形成。研究结果为确定陆西凹陷东陡坡的有利勘探方向提供了依据和指导。     

S30432不锈钢喷丸强化工艺研究

通过喷丸工艺在S30432不锈钢管内表面成功制备了塑性变形层,研究了喷丸移动速度、喷丸压力、喷丸距离对塑性变形层组织和硬度的影响。结果显示:喷丸移动速度越大塑性变形层深度越小;喷丸压力越大塑性变形层越深;随着喷丸距离的增加,塑性变形层先增大后减小;对塑性变形层深度的影响顺序为:喷丸速度＞喷丸压力＞喷丸距离;喷丸处理后表层硬度显著提高,比基体硬度高100HV0.5。研究表明:喷丸前进移动速度1 000 mm/min、后退速度800 mm/min、喷丸压力1.26 MPa、喷丸距离9 mm时得到的S30432不锈钢组织和性能最优。     

钢管防腐作业废气回收系统改造

针对油气管道在防腐生产过程中产生大量有害气体的问题,对生产线废气回收系统进行了改造。主要对固化炉区域、喷漆小车行走区域及调漆间进行封闭,并加装风机及排放管线,使喷涂过程产生的废气能够经排放管线集中送至催化燃烧设备处理,降低有害气体的浓度。应用结果表明,该系统在生产运行过程中性能稳定,排放指标符合相关标准要求。     

塔里木盆地顺北地区中-下奥陶统“断控”缝洞系统划分与形成机制

碳酸盐岩地层普遍发育各类成因机制的非均质性缝洞储层,其孔隙系统的形成演化受岩石的地质演化控制。一般情况下,这类非均质性缝洞储层的形成与地层流体系统中各种不饱和性流体的热化学作用方式和所能带走的物质体积总和有关。但是,塔里木盆地顺北地区发现的“断控”缝洞储层未经历不饱和性流体的溶蚀改造作用,其空间展布明显受到断裂带边界约束,勘探证实可以形成商业价值储层。因此,断裂活动能否发生大规模的物质体积调整,形成完整的缝洞储集系统,需要引起重视。通过应用三维地震、钻井异常工况、测井、元素录井、压恢试井、干扰试井和生产动态资料等,综合表征“断控”储层特征,反演“断控”缝洞单元和储集系统。针对走滑断裂活动过程中的岩石物理特性、构造增容机理和流体改造机制,开展了脆性岩层应变方式、断层封闭性控制因素、水-岩作用方式等研究,提出断裂带内部受岩体错动、破碎及力学-热化学作用而发生的物质体积调整是顺北地区“断控”缝洞储层形成的主导因素,其孔隙系统的形成、演化与断裂活动关系密切。当“断控”缝洞系统形成、演化过程中无法忽视流体影响时,可依据流体性质和作用方式等,细分出“岩溶型”和“热溶型”亚类,作为“断控”储层概念的理论衍生。     

无机盐与硫化氢对天然气三甘醇脱水的影响

目的 探究无机盐与硫化氢(H₂S)对天然气三甘醇脱水的影响规律。方法 综述了无机盐与硫化氢在三甘醇脱水性、再生性、流变性、发泡消泡性能以及腐蚀性等方面对天然气三甘醇脱水的影响。结果 随着三甘醇溶液中无机盐和硫化氢的富集,三甘醇溶液流变性下降,易发泡且消泡困难,还会与三甘醇发生反应,引起三甘醇变质,脱水效果明显下降。含硫化氢的三甘醇溶液具有腐蚀性,腐蚀管道和设备后产生铁离子,进一步影响三甘醇的性能。结论 由于三甘醇自身的化学结构易受破坏以及外界高温环境,使得三甘醇易发生变质。在天然气采用MDEA进行脱硫时,需要控制MDEA的添加量。建议：(1)深入研究三甘醇变质机理;(2)建立各无机盐离子与硫化氢对三甘醇溶液脱水性能影响的模型;(3)建立统一的三甘醇溶液废弃标准。     

One-pot synthesis of the highly efficient bifunctional Ni-SAPO-11 catalyst

Hydroisomerization of linear alkanes to branched isomers is an important petrochemical process for production of gasoline with high octane number.Non-noble metal bifunctional catalysts used in this process always suffer from low metal dispersion and poor metal-acid synergy.Herein,a facile one-pot synthesis method was used to simultaneously regulate metal particle sizes and acidity of the Ni-SAPO-11 hydroisomerization catalyst.The physicochemical properties are investigated using XANES,EXAFS,TEM/STEM,FT-1R,XPS,UV-vis and NH3-TPD.Apart from the highly dispersed nickel nanoparticles with an average diameter of 8 nm,the framework Ni2+ions are generated via substituting framework Al3+ions of the SAPO-11.The formed NiP-OH structures have lower deprotonation energy(DPE)than the SiAl-OH ones,contributing more and stronger acid sites to the Ni-SAPO-11 catalyst.The great metal-acid synergy including high metal to acid sites ratio(nNi/nA)and close intimacy is obtained for the Ni-SAPO-11 catalyst.The Ni-SAPO-11 catalyst outperforms the counterpart prepared by the impregnation method and exhibits comparable activity and isomers selectivity to the Pt/SAPO-11 catalyst in the n-hexane hydroisomerization.     

Automatic Detection of Aortic Dissection Based on Morphology and Deep Learning

Aortic dissection (AD) is a kind of acute and rapidly progressing cardiovascular disease. In this work, we build a CTA image library with 88 CT cases, 43 cases of aortic dissection and 45 cases of health. An aortic dissection detection method based on CTA images is proposed. ROI is extracted based on binarization and morphology opening operation. The deep learning networks (InceptionV3, ResNet50, and DenseNet) are applied after the preprocessing of the datasets. Recall, F1-score, Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) and other performance indexes are investigated. It is shown that the deep learning methods have much better performance than the traditional method. And among those deep learning methods, DenseNet121 can exceed other networks such as ResNet50 and InceptionV3.     

Respiration-Responsive Colorful Room-Temperature Phosphorescent Materials and Assembly-Induced Phosphorescence Enhancement Strategies

It is still very challenging to obtain colorful and long-afterglow room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials from pure organic polymers. Herein, it is found that chitosan (CS), a natural polymer, not only has its own RTP, but also reacts with different phosphorescent molecules to obtain a multicolor, long-afterglow RTP material. CS can emit RTP with a lifetime of 48 ms. In addition, CS is rich in amino groups, and grafting different phosphorescent molecules onto CS by an amidation reaction can modulate it to emit different colors of phosphorescence and obtain a series of colorful CS derivatives. The obtained polymer films also have ultra-long RTP due to the good film-forming ability. In addition, one of the CS derivatives selected with α-cyclodextrin is used to construct RTP materials with lifetimes of up to seconds. The host–guest interactions are used to suppress nonradiative relaxation and build crystalline domains, thus synergistically enhancing the RTP. Interestingly, the RTP properties of the CS derivative films are extremely sensitive to water and heat stimuli, because water broke the hydrogen bonds between adjacent CS molecules and thus altered the rigid environment in the material. Finally, they can be used as a stimuli-responsive ink and for monitoring environmental humidity.     

Numerical investigation of the mechanical component design of a hexacopter drone for real-time fine dust monitoring

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are being widely used in various military and civilian fields because they can replace manned systems in...     

A study on the fracture characteristics of tapered double cantilever beams made of heterogeneous composites with adhesive interfaces

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - In this study, CFRP and aluminum properties were investigated by carrying the static experiment on the shape-dependent bonding structure, and designed...