全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17257篇 |
免费 | 1402篇 |
国内免费 | 45篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 286篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
化学工业 | 4198篇 |
金属工艺 | 686篇 |
机械仪表 | 974篇 |
建筑科学 | 312篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 829篇 |
轻工业 | 1564篇 |
水利工程 | 61篇 |
石油天然气 | 16篇 |
武器工业 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 2877篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4060篇 |
冶金工业 | 999篇 |
原子能技术 | 200篇 |
自动化技术 | 1616篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 213篇 |
2022年 | 260篇 |
2021年 | 563篇 |
2020年 | 430篇 |
2019年 | 440篇 |
2018年 | 584篇 |
2017年 | 621篇 |
2016年 | 718篇 |
2015年 | 596篇 |
2014年 | 836篇 |
2013年 | 1163篇 |
2012年 | 1253篇 |
2011年 | 1571篇 |
2010年 | 1080篇 |
2009年 | 1117篇 |
2008年 | 918篇 |
2007年 | 795篇 |
2006年 | 652篇 |
2005年 | 575篇 |
2004年 | 513篇 |
2003年 | 478篇 |
2002年 | 401篇 |
2001年 | 362篇 |
2000年 | 344篇 |
1999年 | 306篇 |
1998年 | 423篇 |
1997年 | 274篇 |
1996年 | 223篇 |
1995年 | 162篇 |
1994年 | 136篇 |
1993年 | 106篇 |
1992年 | 79篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 60篇 |
1989年 | 62篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
41.
Temperature and pH‐responsive interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels, constructed with poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), by a sequential IPN method, were studied. The characterization of IPN hydrogels was investigated by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and swelling under various conditions. The IPN hydrogels exhibited relatively high swelling ratios, in the range 230–380 %, at 25 °C. The swelling ratios of the PMAA/PVA IPN hydrogels were pH and temperature dependent. DSC was used for the quantitative determination of the amounts of freezing and non‐freezing water. The amount of free water increased with increasing PMAA content in the IPN hydrogels. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
42.
43.
S H Yoon J H Collins D Musale S Sundararajan S P Tsai G A Hallsby J F Kong J Koppes P Cachia 《Water science and technology》2005,51(6-7):151-157
A newly developed membrane performance enhancer (MPE) was used to prevent membrane fouling in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) process. It transpired that 1,000 mg/l of MPE reduced polysaccharide levels from 41 mg/I to 21 mg/I on average under the experimental condition. Repeated experiments also confirmed that 50-1,000 mg/l of MPE could reduce membrane fouling significantly and increase the intervals between membrane cleanings. Depending on MPE dosages and experimental conditions, trans-membrane pressure (TMP) increase was suppressed for 20-30 days, while baseline TMP surged within a few days. In addition, MPE allowed MBR operation even at 50,000 mg/l of total solid and reduced permeate COD. However, no evidence of toxicity for sludge was found from respiratory works. 相似文献
44.
Dielectric reliability in Al2O3(2–3.1nm)–HfO2(3nm) stack capacitor with Metal–Insulator–Si(MIS) structure is investigated in this paper. We propose an optimized capacitor process through the Time–Dependent Dielectric Breakdown (TDDB) data under various process conditions. Furthermore, due to asymmetric current at both negative and positive voltage stress polarities, we show different lifetime extrapolation by a fluence–driven model. As a result, the maximum allowed operating voltage is projected to be 1.7V (failure rate 10ppm during 10year @ 85°C) for Data “0” retention lifetime. 相似文献
45.
A simple mathematical analysis on the effect of sand in Cr(VI) reduction using zero valent iron 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simple mathematical model was proposed to analyze the enhancement of Cr(VI) reduction when sand materials are added to the
zero valent iron (ZVI). Natural decay of Cr(VI) in a control experiment was analyzed by using a zero-order decay reaction.
Adsorption kinetics of Cr(VI) to sand was modeled as a first-order reversible process, and the reduction rate by ZVI was treated
as a first-order reaction. Natural decay of Cr(VI) was also included in other experiments, i.e., the adsorption to sand, the
reduction by ZVI, and both adsorption and reduction when sand and ZVI are present together. The model parameters were estimated
by fitting the solution of each model to the corresponding experimental data. To observe the effect of sand addition to ZVI,
both adsorption and reduction rate models were considered simultaneously including the natural decay. The solution of the
combined model was fitted to the experimental data to determine the first-order adsorption and reduction rate constants when
sand as well as ZVI is present. The first-order reduction rate constant in the presence of sand was about 35 times higher
than that with ZVI only. 相似文献
46.
Design and practical implementation of multifrequency RF front ends using direct RF sampling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Psiaki M.L. Powell S.P. Hee Jung Kintner P.M. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2005,53(10):3082-3089
The use of direct RF sampling has been explored as a means of designing multifrequency RF front ends. Such front ends will be useful to multifrequency RF applications such as global navigation satellite system receivers that use global positioning system (GPS) L1, L2, and L5 signals and Galileo signals. The design of a practical multifrequency direct RF sampling front end is dependent on having an analog-to-digital converter whose input bandwidth accommodates the highest carrier frequency and whose maximum sampling frequency is more than twice the cumulative bandwidth about the multiple carrier signals. The principle of direct RF sampling is used to alias all frequency bands of interest onto portions of the Nyquist bandwidth that do not overlap. This paper presents a new algorithm that finds the minimum sampling frequency that avoids overlap. This design approach requires a multifrequency bandpass filter for the frequency bands of interest. A prototype front end has been designed, built, and tested. It receives a GPS coarse/acquisition code at the L1 frequency and GPS antispoofing precision code at both L1 and L2. Dual-frequency signals with received carrier-to-noise ratios in excess of 52 dB-Hz have been acquired and tracked using this system. 相似文献
47.
Shinsook Yoon Mi-Kyoung Kim In-Young Lee Mikyung Yun Jeong E. Nam Shin 《Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry》2008,14(6):759-764
We have developed a mutant strain derived from Agrobacterium sp. ATCC 31750, which produces a water-soluble polysaccharide having potential utility to the food, feed, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. A high concentration of product (15 g/L) is obtained by 48 h cultivation of the mutant strain under optimized fermentation conditions. The water-soluble polysaccharide obtained from cultures of the mutant strain beta82 has Glc:Man:Gal in approximate molar ratios of 5.8:6.7:1.0. The molecular weight of the polysaccharide was determined to be approximately 1000 kDa by HPSEC analysis. Linkage analysis contained 3-Glcp, 3-Manp, terminal Glcp and terminal Manp, as well as a small proportion of 3- and 3,4-Galp, and 4,6-Manp residues. Based on analyses using FT-IR and 13C NMR spectrometers, most glycosidic bonds joining these sugar residues are of the α-type, and acetyl groups are apparently attached to the polymer chain at random. 相似文献
48.
Injun Lee Taeseong Jung Junggi Kim Suho Ro Chulsu Kim Yeji Lee Youngmi Kim Juhyun Lee Misook Kang 《Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry》2008,14(6):869-873
This study focuses on the relationship between photo-catalytic performance and optical property over Si-incorporated TiO2. The Si-incorporated TiO2 particles exhibited a pure structure of anatase having a particle size of less than 20 nm and surface area of more than 190 m2/g. The absorbance did not shift to a higher wavelength in spite of the incorporation of the Si ions, but the intensity of the photoluminescence (PL) curve was the smallest in the case of the 2.0 mol% Si-TiO2, which was related to the recombination between the excited electrons and holes. Based on these results, the photodecomposition of methyl orange in the liquid reaction was enhanced over the 2.0 mol% Si-incorporated TiO2 compared with that over pure TiO2: Methyl orange at 10.0 ppm was completely decomposed after 100 min when 1.0 g of the 2.0 mol% Si-incorporated TiO2 was used. 相似文献
49.
Min Chan Kim Dong Won Lee Chang Kyun Choi 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(6):1239-1244
When a horizontal homogeneous solid is melted from below, convection can be induced in a thermally unstable melt layer. In
this study the onset of buoyancy-driven convection during time-dependent melting is investigated by using similarly transformed
disturbance equations. The critical Rayleigh numbers based on the melt-layer thickness are found numerically for various conditions.
For small superheats, the present predictions approach the well known results of classical Rayleigh-Bénard problems, that
is, critical Rayleigh numbers are located between 1,296 and 1,708, regardless of the Prandtl number. However, for high superheats
the critical Rayleigh number increases with an increase in phase change rate but with decrease in Prandtl number. 相似文献
50.
Sun-Jung Kim Pyeong-Seok Cho Jong-Heun Lee Chong-Yun Kang Jin-Sang Kim Seok-Jin Yoon 《Ceramics International》2008,34(4):827-831
Various compositions of gas sensing films were prepared by the combinatorial deposition of SnO2, ZnO, and WO3 sol solutions and their gas sensing behaviors were investigated. The film composition could be manipulated conveniently via the alternate dropping of different oxide sol solutions. From the correlation between film compositions and gas sensitivities, the selective detection of C2H5OH and CH3COCH3 in the presence of CO, C3H8, H2, and NO2 could be attained. In addition, the discrimination between C2H5OH and CH3COCH3, which is a challenging issue due to their similar chemical nature, becomes possible. This research demonstrates the precise design of the sensor-material composition for the selective gas detection via the combinatorial approach. 相似文献