Performance Enhancement of Hybrid TDOA/AOA Using Multipath Delay Estimation

Wireless Personal Communications - Wireless solar blind ultraviolet (UV) scattering communication is a new type of atmosphere optics communication technology with the important and potential...     

An optimal checkpointing-strategy for real-time control systemsunder transient faults

Real-time computer systems are often used in harsh environments, such as aerospace, and in industry. Such systems are subject to many transient faults while in operation. Checkpointing enables a reduction in the recovery time from a transient fault by saving intermediate states of a task in a reliable storage facility, and then, on detection of a fault, restoring from a previously stored state. The interval between checkpoints affects the execution time of the task. Whereas inserting more checkpoints and reducing the interval between them reduces the reprocessing time after faults, checkpoints have associated execution costs, and inserting extra checkpoints increases the overall task execution time. Thus, a trade-off between the reprocessing time and the checkpointing overhead leads to an optimal checkpoint placement strategy that optimizes certain performance measures. Real-time control systems are characterized by a timely, and correct, execution of iterative tasks within deadlines. The reliability is the probability that a system functions according to its specification over a period of time. This paper reports on the reliability of a checkpointed real-time control system, where any errors are detected at the checkpointing time. The reliability is used as a performance measure to find the optimal checkpointing strategy. For a single-task control system, the reliability equation over a mission time is derived using the Markov model. Detecting errors at the checkpointing time makes reliability jitter with the number of checkpoints. This forces the need to apply other search algorithms to find the optimal number of checkpoints. By considering the properties of the reliability jittering, a simple algorithm is provided to find the optimal checkpoints effectively. Finally, the reliability model is extended to include multiple tasks by a task allocation algorithm     

舰基空基导弹的综合环境适应性研究

以美军标为基础,从导弹经历的环境历程、双平台环境的相同点和不同点以及每种发射平台各自的环境特点几方面,对舰基空基双平台发射导弹的综合环境适应性进行了研究,并提出了双平台发射导弹所应满足的综合环境适应性要求.     

软件无线电技术及其在移动通信基站中的应用

介绍了软件无线电技术的定义和有关概念，分析了软件无线电技术在移动通信系统中应用的优越性和可能性，讨论了用软件无线电结构开发基站硬件平台的主要技术难点和研究方向。     

AHP在机动岸舰导弹发射阵地选址中的应用

建立了机动岸舰导弹阵地的指标体系, 采用了层次分析理论与Delphi相结合的方法给出了阵地的选址评价模型和算法, 实例证明该方法是可行的.     

P110钢在含Cl-介质中的冲刷与腐蚀行为研究

采用旋转圆盘装置并辅以电化学工作站测试P110钢在含Cl-溶液中的冲刷腐蚀行为。研究不同流速、不同含砂量对P110钢冲刷腐蚀质量损失速率和腐蚀电化学行为的影响规律,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对冲刷腐蚀后试样表面进行分析表征。结果表明:P110钢在含Cl-溶液中的冲刷腐蚀形貌为典型的颗粒切削痕迹,并伴有少量腐蚀坑,冲刷腐蚀机理为机械和腐蚀相互协同作用;冲刷腐蚀过程存在一临界流速,当流速较低时主要体现为腐蚀作用,当流速超过4 m/s时材料冲刷腐蚀质量损失速率的增加主要来自于机械作用;含砂量对P110钢冲刷腐蚀起着重要影响,随含砂量增大,砂粒的机械冲刷作用增加导致冲刷腐蚀过程加剧,但过多的砂含量会形成"屏蔽作用"降低冲刷腐蚀。     

A Video Streaming System for Mobile Phones: Practice and Experience

This paper presents a case of video streaming system for mobile phone which has actually been implemented and deployed for commercial services in CDMA2000 1X cellular phone networks. As the computing environment and the network connection of cellular phones are significantly different from the wired desktop environment, the traditional desktop streaming method is not applicable. Therefore, a new architecture is required to suit the successfully streaming in the mobile phone environment. We have developed a very lightweight video player for use in mobile phone and the related authoring tool for the player. The streaming server has carefully been designed to provide high efficiency, reliability and scalability. Based on a specifically-designed suite of streaming protocol, the server employs an adaptive rate control mechanism which transmits the media packets appropriately into the network according to the change in network bandwidth.Hojung Cha is currently a professor in computer science at Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. His research interests include multimedia computing system, multimedia communication networks, wireless and mobile communication systems and embedded system software. He received his B.S. and M.S. in computer engineering from Seoul National University, Korea, in 1985 and 1987, respectively. He received his Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Manchester, England, in 1991.Jongmin Lee is a Ph.D. candidiate in computer science at Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. His research interests include wireless multimedia system, QoS architecture, multimedia communication networks. He received his B.S. and M.S. in computer science from Kwangwoon University in 1999 and 2001, respectively.Jongho Nang is a professor in the Department of Computer Science at Sogang University. He received his B.S. degree from Sogang University, Korea, in 1986 and M.S. and Ph.D. degree from KAIST, in 1988 and in 1992, respectively. His research interests are in the field of multimedia systems, digital video library, and Internet technologies. He is a member of KISS, ACM, and IEEE.Sung-Yong Park is an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science at Sogang University, Seoul, Korea. He received his B.S. degree in computer science from Sogang University, and both the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in computer science from Syracuse University. From 1987 to 1992, he worked for LG Electronics, Korea, as a research engineer. From 1998 to 1999, he was a research scientist at Telcordia Technologies (formerly Bellcore) where he developed network management software for optical switches. His research interests include high performance distributed computing and systems, operating systems, and multimedia.Jin-Hwan Jeong received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in computer science from Korea University, Seoul, Korea, in 1997, and 1999, respectively. He is currently in Ph.D. course at Korea University. His research interests include video processing for thin devices, multimedia streaming and operating systems.Chuck Yoo received the B.S. degree in electronics engineering from Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea and the M.S. and Ph.D. in computer science in University of Michigan. He worked as a researcher in Sun Microsystems Lab. from 1990 to 1995. He joined the Computer Science and Enginnering Department, Korea University, Seoul, Korea in 1995, where he is currently a professor. His research interests include high performance network, multimedia streaming, and operating systems.Jin-Young Choi received the B.S. degree from Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, in 1982, the M.S. degree from Drexel University in 1986, and the Ph.D. degree from University of Pennsylvania, in 1993. He is currently a professor of Computer Science and Engineering Department, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. His current research interests are in real-time computing, formal methods, programming languages, process algebras, security, software engineering, and protocol engineering.     

基于多传感器的雷达监控网应用技术研究

文中介绍了基于多传感器的雷达监控网应用技术的前景和系统应用流程,详细论述了多级系统架构的数据共享与分发、系统入网的身份认证技术等系统功能开发中的关键技术,并提出了在系统建设中应考虑的问题。     

CO2激光切割PCR生物芯片储液池参数的研究

针对生物芯片中广泛应用的高聚物材料,利用其对波长为10.6 μm的CO2激光具有良好的吸收性这一特点,对生物芯片储液池进行加工.根据理论分析,提出影响切割表面粗糙度的主要因素在于激光功率P、切割速度Ve和离焦量L,并结合实验数据通过函数拟合得出经验公式,采用CO2激光加工的PCR生物芯片储液池,其切割面粗糙度可达0.05 μm,加工速度可达1 m/min,使生物芯片的批量生产和广泛应用向前迈出一大步.     

Template‐Confined Dewetting Process to Surface Nanopatterns: Fabrication,Structural Tunability,and Structure‐Related Properties

Metallic surface nanopatterns are prepared by a template‐confined dewetting process with multiple structural controllabilities. The morphology of the building blocks is homogeneous throughout the surface nanopatterns, as the dewetting process proceeds separately in each bowl. The features of the building units in the surface patterns are highly dependent on the annealing temperature. Importantly, the size and composition of the nanoparticles in the surface nanopatterns can be pre‐calculated and designed by manipulating the thickness of the evaporated metallic films. The heating temperature and composition of the building units influence the surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and plasmonic properties, thus tuning the localized surface plasmon resonance peaks over a broad range (from visible to near infrared). The introduction of silver in the gold surface nanopatterns enhances the SERS performance dramatically. This work not only provides a powerful route to fabricate surface nanopatterns, but also supplies a platform to study the mechanism of the complicated dewetting processes of metals.