塔式搅拌磨机高铬合金铸铁衬板的研制与应用

通过对材料成分、熔炼工艺、浇注工艺及热处理工艺的合理选择,制备出塔式搅拌磨机用高铬合金铸铁衬板,同时系统地对其硬度、冲击韧性、淬透性及耐磨性进行了研究.结果表明:通过材料成分及生产工艺的优化,可生产出硬度达HRC60以上、冲击韧性好、淬透性好的高铬铸铁衬板;其耐磨性是高铬铸铁Crl5的1.46倍、是高锰钢Mn13的2.11倍;性价比远高于同类进口产品,可取而代之并得到推广应用.     

A Nanochannel Platform for Single DNA Studies: From Crowding,Protein DNA Interaction,to Sequencing of Genomic Information

The study of nanochannel-confined DNA is important from biotechnological and biophysical points of view. We produce nanochannels in elastomer with soft lithography and proton beam writing. Issues concerning DNA confined in such quasi one-dimensional channels are discussed. We describe DNA stretching via the control of channel diameter and buffer conditions and how the extension can be interpreted with theory and computer simulation. We then discuss the conformation of nano-confined DNA crowded by neutral polymers and like-charged proteins. As an example of a protein that has an affinity to DNA, the effect of heat-stable nucleoid-structuring protein, H-NS, on the folding and compaction of DNA is reviewed. Compaction of DNA by eukaryotic protamine and unpacking of pre-compacted DNA through an increase in salt concentration are discussed. We review results obtained with a novel, cross-channel device that allows the monitoring of the dynamic, conformational response of DNA after exposure to a ligand or protein and/or a change in buffer conditions in situ. As a biotechnological application, linearization of DNA by bottlebrush coating with a polypeptide copolymer is discussed. It is demonstrated that large-scale genomic organization can be sequenced using single DNA molecules on an array of elastomeric nanochannels. Overall, our results show that the effects of ligands and proteins on the conformation, folding, and condensation of DNA are not only related to classical controlling factors, such as osmotic pressure, charge, and binding, but that the interplay with confinement in a nanospace is of paramount importance.     

Acrylate–vinylidene chloride copolymers derived from corresponding water‐borne latexes: Influence of acrylate units on their potential as heavy‐duty anticorrosive coating materials

A series of aqueous latexes with solid contents of 56%–59% were synthesized by binary emulsion copolymerization of vinylidene chloride (VDC) with an acrylate, namely methyl acrylate (MA), ethyl acrylate (EA), butyl acrylate (BA), hexyl acrylate (HA), or 2‐ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy showed that the acrylate units with short ester side‐chains, such as MA and EA, made the copolymers hard and the crystallization tendency of their PVDC segments was reduced. Hydrophobic acrylates with relatively long ester groups, such as HA and EHA, gave flexible copolymers, and favored the crystallization of their PVDC segments. BA endowed the copolymers with medium flexibility and crystallization tendency. As coating materials, the copolymers bearing MA and EA adhered poorly to the tinplate before or after 100 hr of salt‐spray corrosion, whereas those bearing BA, HA, or EHA showed good adhesion to tinplate when they had little or no crystallinity. After 100 hr of salt‐spray corrosion, only BA–VDC80, containing 80% VDC, retained both excellent adhesion to metal and excellent barrier performance. Further study demonstrated that BA–VDC80 could protect tinplate from rusting for at least 250 hr under harsh salt‐spray corrosion. Scanning electron microscopy, FTIR‐attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy and DSC were used to evaluate the corroded BA–VDC80 film. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40192.     

面向高比例新能源接入的电氢耦合系统设想及分析

高比例新能源接入电力系统,其高随机性与波动性将造成系统“源-荷”结构失衡,且高比例电力电子化将导致传统电力系统以同步发电机和机电动态特性为基础的技术特性发生深刻变化。为此,提出了一种采用“送端绿电离网外送-受端离网制氢-氢燃气并网发电”模式的电氢耦合系统,即在送端将新能源电力汇集接入至与交流电网无电气联系的直流输电网络中,在受端满足电解水制氢直流负荷并通过氢燃气发电方式支撑交流电网,从而将大量新能源消纳和新增“西电东送”需求与送端/受端交流电网解耦。所提电氢耦合系统不仅能改善系统电力电量平衡,促进高比例新能源消纳,还能够保障电力系统的安全可靠运行,可为我国高比例新能源电力系统的演进方向提供参考。     

导轨式电动整体爬模施工技术

导轨式电动整体爬模是适用于高层建筑的新型架体体系,是一种工效高、劳动强度低、整体性好、安全可靠、适用性强的施工技术,特别是当建筑物高度在80m以上时,经济性更为显著。     

虚拟电子实验台与电路设计的实验教学研究

介绍了EWB的基本概念和特点,结合EWB在电子技术实验中的应用实例,体现了EWB在实验教学中具有明显的优势.     

序列图像差分关联域的复杂全域运动估计

本文提出了一种新的基于差分关联域的复杂全域运动估计算法,该算法通过选取图像中梯度大的区域,避免了块匹配算法的误匹配问题,使算法的准确性得到保障.而且该算法结合运动估计技术中的参数估计与非参数估计技术,扩展了块匹配算法的适用范围,使得对复杂的全域运动进行有效估计成为可能.理论分析及大量实验证明,此算法能有效地处理包含缩放、旋转等分量的复杂运动.而且本算法将复杂的全域运动分解为各基本运动,使系统可以根据运算量的限制自适应地选择最优的运动估计算法.     

基于数据结构化的三维动画压缩方法研究

在三维动画应用日益广泛的背景下,研究三维动画数据压缩方法对其数据的存储、传播和渲染技术至关重要.基于图像数据的结构化特征,计算机视觉领域提出了一系列高效图像压缩技术.鉴于三维动画数据与图像数据结构的差异,探讨三维动画数据结构化方法,进而探索改进图像算法以实现一种新的三维动画数据压缩方法.具体而言,首先研究对三维模型顶点...     

一种高输入电压高PSRR的带隙基准电路设计

在高压宽输入范围的芯片中,高压电源一般不直接作为带隙基准电路的电源。传统方案采用齐纳二极管加源随器将高压输入转换为低压电源,为带隙基准供电,然而低压电源波动过大,降低了带隙基准的PSRR。电源由反馈环路产生,可以提供高PSRR性能。文章提出了一种输入电压范围为5～65 V,通过闭环负反馈产生低压电源和1.2 V基准电压的带隙基准电路,适用于宽输入电压芯片,如Buck、电机驱动或模拟ASIC芯片。该带隙基准电路的电源是将自身产生的电流流经PMOS,由PMOS的V_GS确定。因此低压电源不随输入电压变化,线性调整率极低。该电路由预处理电路、启动电路和带隙基准电路组成,采用负反馈稳压设计,不使用齐纳二极管,不引入额外的掩膜层,降低了电路成本。在CSMC 0.25μm BCD工艺下,基准电压线性调整率低至0.000 091%,输入电压在5～65 V范围内基准变化小于1μV,低频PSRR为-160 dB@100 Hz,温度系数为2.8×10^-5/℃。     

电力变压器温升与冷却装置改造的技术经济分析

通过分析电力变压器对散热和温升的控制要求,结合一台变压器的冷却装置更换改造实例,对新旧冷却装置降低电力变压器温升,提高负载能力,节约电能损耗等进行技术经济的对比分析。