基于虚拟现实环境的脑机接口技术研究进展

将脑-机接口(brain-computer interface,BCI)技术与虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)相结合构成基于虚拟现实的脑-机接口(BCI-VR)新技术是最近在多媒体和娱乐领域出现的一种BCI应用新模式。BCI-VR兼取两者优势互补,同时又相互促进创新,显示出广阔应用前景。本文从BCI-VR系统基本构成、BCI对VR控制和VR对BCI影响等方面,较详细介绍了近年来BCI-VR的主要研究方法、研究进展和成就,并根据作者体会小结了目前存在的难点与未来的可能发展动向,以与读者交流、共同促进BCI-VR新技术的快速发展。     

基于粒矩阵的多输入多输出真值表快速并行约简算法

真值表是表征逻辑输入与输出之间因果关系的重要工具,真值表约简在数字逻辑电路的分析与设计中具有重要意义.该文将真值表看作逻辑信息系统,将真值表约简转化为逻辑信息系统的最简规则获取.采用粒计算分层粒化的思想,在不同粒度下,利用粒矩阵的知识表示形式、粒矩阵中的启发式知识以及粒矩阵运算,设计了多输入多输出真值表快速并行约简算法.以发光二极管七段数字显示器为例进行了算法说明,通过数学证明和算法复杂性分析证明了算法的正确性和有效性.     

Energy efficiency comparison between distributed and co‐located MIMO systems

Energy efficiency (EE) is becoming more and more important in future wireless communications because of limited battery power in mobile terminals. In this paper, we compare EE of the distributed MIMO (D‐MIMO) and co‐located MIMO (C‐MIMO) in uplink systems. Taking into account both circuit and transmit power, we derive an analytical expression for EE of D‐MIMO and C‐MIMO systems in a composite Rayleigh‐lognormal channel. What is more, an optimization algorithm is proposed to get the optimal EE values while satisfying given spectral efficiency requirement for both D‐MIMO and C‐MIMO systems. Simulation results show that D‐MIMO systems are more energy effective than C‐MIMO systems when considering the realistic systems, and the optimal EE can be obtained by the proposed algorithm while satisfying given spectral efficiency requirement. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis and optoelectronic properties of novel fluorene-bridged dinuclear cyclometalated iridium (III) complex with A–D–A framework in the single-emissive-layer WOLEDs

To explore the influence of push–pull chromophores on properties of emitter in organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs), an acceptor–donor–acceptor (A–D–A)-based dinuclear iridium (III) complex of (dfppy)₄Ir₂(dipic-FL) was synthesized via Suzuki coupling reaction, in which dfppy is 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine and dipic-FL is 2,7-di(5-pyridyl-2-carboxyl)-9,9-dioctyl-9H-fluorene. An intense emission peak at about 480 nm resulting from the (dfppy)₂Ir(pic) chromophore and a weak long-wavelength emission band at 580–660 nm attributed to intramolecular charge transfer transition were exhibited for (dfppy)₄Ir₂(dipic-FL) in dichloromethane solution. But a remarkably hypsochromic photoluminescence profile with an intense characteristical emission peak at 422 nm was observed, which is attributed to the intraligand (IL) π–π^∗ excited states in its thin film. White emission with a maximum luminance of 1040 cd/m² and current efficiency of 1.2 cd/A was obtained in its single-emissive-layer (SEL) OLEDs with a configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/(dfppy)₄Ir₂(dipic-FL) (10 wt%):TCTA/TPBi/LiF/Al. To our knowledge, this is one of the best examples in term of dinuclear iridium complex as single dopant in the high-performance white-emitting SEL-OLEDs.     

三维导体介质复合结构电磁辐射与散射的MLFMA分析

利用多层快速多极子方法(MLFMA)分析三维导体介质复合结构的电磁辐射与散射特性.根据等效原理,介质表面构造Poggio-Miller-Chang-Harrington-Wu(PMCHW)方程,导体表面建立电场积分方程(EFIE).分析了含介质目标MLFMA算法中远区组矩阵矢量相乘运算以及有耗媒质空间中格林函数的平面波展开.利用该方法研究了涂敷目标电磁散射特性以及天线罩对直线阵天线辐射特性的影响.MLFMA的应用降低了计算量和存储量,实现了对电大尺寸目标快速、准确的求解.     

北京天文馆创建始末

北京天文馆是新中国成立后我国建设的第一座大型科普活动专用场馆,落成于1957年9月29日,将在今年9月29日迎来50周岁生日。在北京天文馆50周年大庆到来之际,作者整合了天文馆建设事业元老李元先生和陈遵妫先生的回忆资料,并就天文馆建设事宜采访了李元先生。本文从建馆计划的提出、筹建工作的实施、命名之争、选址和设计等方面,详实地再现了北京天文馆的创建历史。     

国内信息无障碍的现状及展望

介绍了信息无障碍的历史沿革、国际信息无障碍的发展过程以及国内信息无障碍的现状,阐述了信息无障碍的社会意义和应用价值,列举了视障人士存在的信息获取障碍和需求范围,对信息无障碍的应用前景进行了展望,并提出信息无障碍对于需求群体、企业和研究机构、政府三者各自的权力、利益和责任。     

Modeling of Actively Q-Switched Intracavity Raman Lasers

The normalized space-dependent rate equations are deduced assuming the intracavity photon densities and initial population-inversion density to be of Gaussian spatial distributions in the diode-pumped actively Q-switched intracavity Raman lasers. Numerical calculations are carried out to investigate the influences of these normalized variables on the pulse parameters of the first Stokes. The rate equations under the planewave approximation are also normalized and solved numerically, and the results show the obvious discrepancies from those of the space-dependent theory. The spontaneous Raman scattering factor in rate equations are deduced in detail for the first time, and the oscillating threshold of the first Stokes inside the resonator is deduced analytically. A sample calculation for an actively Q-switched self-Raman laser is presented to demonstrate the use of the curves and related formulas.     

基于大数据的全媒体平台发展战略研究

互联网带来了第四次传播革命,使得信息更为公开和透明,信息的数量也呈指数级快速增加。2013年,人类开始进入"大数据元年"、"移动互联元年"。在移动互联和云计算的双重推动下,大数据开始进入爆发增长期。在这种巨变的时代大背景下,传统媒体的转型发展,既是技术问题,也是战略问题,必将对未来的媒体形态和格局产生深远影响。如何才能有效利用大数据技术实现传统媒体质的飞跃,进入全媒体阶段,探讨了大数据时代下全媒体平台发展的主要战略。     

高速通信系统 PCB 的电磁兼容性设计

文中从通信系统的信号完整性设计和电磁兼容性设计的概念讲起,重点描述了某高速通信系统的EMC设计方法。该系统基于CPU、FPGA和DDR的核心架构,有信号频率高、交换容量大、板卡EMI指标严格的设计难点。文中在系统的EMC设计过程中重点考虑了高速信号完整性和电源完整性,有效的突破了该高速PCB设计的关键技术,并搭建了测试平台对板卡的信号完整性、电磁辐射进行了全面测试。经实验证明,文中设计的系统信号完整性与电磁兼容性性能优良,充分满足了设计要求,工作稳定可靠。